Phase accumulation model analysis of quantum well resonances formed in ultra-thin Ag, Au films on W(110)

2001 ◽  
Vol 487 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Shikin ◽  
D.V. Vyalikh ◽  
G.V. Prudnikova ◽  
V.K. Adamchuk
2002 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1375-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. SHIKIN ◽  
O. RADER ◽  
W. GUDAT ◽  
G. V. PRUDNIKOVA ◽  
V. K. ADAMCHUK

Using angle-resolved photoemission, we observe quantum-well-state formation as pronounced peaks up to large thicknesses in epitaxial Ag and Au films on W(110). These systems serve as a test case for the assignment of sp and d orbital character to quantum-well states since overlap of sp with d states is strong for both systems but differs in detail. Starting out from peak assignments on the basis of the extended phase accumulation model, the angle dispersion of several features is discussed in detail and related to the orbital character.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 091003
Author(s):  
Takashi Fujita ◽  
Shigeta Sakai ◽  
Yuma Ikeda ◽  
Atsushi A. Yamaguchi ◽  
Susumu Kusanagi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fujita ◽  
S. Sakai ◽  
Y. Ikeda ◽  
A.A. Yamaguchi ◽  
Y. Kanitani ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Carlsson ◽  
J.-O. Malm ◽  
A. Gustafsson

In this study a quantum well/quantum wire (QW/QWR) structure grown on a grating of V-grooves has been characterized by a technique related to chemical lattice imaging. This technique makes it possible to extract quantitative information from high resolution images.The QW/QWR structure was grown on a GaAs substrate patterned with a grating of V-grooves. The growth rate was approximately three monolayers per second without growth interruption at the interfaces. On this substrate a barrier of nominally Al0.35 Ga0.65 As was deposited to a thickness of approximately 300 nm using metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy . On top of the Al0.35Ga0.65As barrier a 3.5 nm GaAs quantum well was deposited and to conclude the structure an additional approximate 300 nm Al0.35Ga0.65 As was deposited. The GaAs QW deposited in this manner turns out to be significantly thicker at the bottom of the grooves giving a QWR running along the grooves. During the growth of the barriers an approximately 30 nm wide Ga-rich region is formed at the bottom of the grooves giving a Ga-rich stripe extending from the bottom of each groove to the surface.


Author(s):  
RAD Mackenzie ◽  
G D W Smith ◽  
A. Cerezo ◽  
J A Liddle ◽  
CRM Grovenor ◽  
...  

The position sensitive atom probe (POSAP), described briefly elsewhere in these proceedings, permits both chemical and spatial information in three dimensions to be recorded from a small volume of material. This technique is particularly applicable to situations where there are fine scale variations in composition present in the material under investigation. We report the application of the POSAP to the characterisation of semiconductor multiple quantum wells and metallic multilayers.The application of devices prepared from quantum well materials depends on the ability to accurately control both the quantum well composition and the quality of the interfaces between the well and barrier layers. A series of metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) grown GaInAs-InP quantum wells were examined after being prepared under three different growth conditions. These samples were observed using the POSAP in order to study both the composition of the wells and the interface morphology. The first set of wells examined were prepared in a conventional reactor to which a quartz wool baffle had been added to promote gas intermixing. The effect of this was to hold a volume of gas within the chamber between growth stages, leading to a structure where the wells had a composition of GalnAsP lattice matched to the InP barriers, and where the interfaces were very indistinct. A POSAP image showing a well in this sample is shown in figure 1. The second set of wells were grown in the same reactor but with the quartz wool baffle removed. This set of wells were much better defined, as can be seen in figure 2, and the wells were much closer to the intended composition, but still with measurable levels of phosphorus. The final set of wells examined were prepared in a reactor where the design had the effect of minimizing the recirculating volume of gas. In this case there was again further improvement in the well quality. It also appears that the left hand side of the well in figure 2 is more abrupt than the right hand side, indicating that the switchover at this interface from barrier to well growth is more abrupt than the switchover at the other interface.


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