Junk food and lavish lifestyle is a status statement of today era which is responsible for various type of diseases. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the predominant diseases causing this lifestyle. Diabetes Mellitus re-sembling with Madhumeha which is one type of Vataj Prameha explained by Acharya Charaka. The ayurvedic protocol of management is very beneficial for prophylaxis and treatment of Madhumeha (Dia-betes Mellitus). Madhumeha can be treated more accurately according to the Ayurvedic method of treat-ment only if its Nidan Panchaka (Etiopathogenesis) is well established.
Aim: To study Nidana Panchaka of contemporary Madhumeha patient vis. a. vis. type II diabetes mellitus.
Material & Method: In this study, already diagnosed 30 patients of diabetes mellitus type II were selected and the history of those patients was taken according to standard case proforma. Present study is Analyti-cal, Retrospective, Observational, and Cross-sectional type.
Observation: An analyzed data indicated that lavish lifestyle, unhealthy food, and junk food are also the reasons behind disease along with Hetus (Etiological factor) mentioned in the Samhitas (Ayurveda Litera-ture).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that it is possible to establish the Nidan Panchak of Madhumeha vyadhi with the help of Ayurvedic basic principles.