Channeling of high-energy particles in bent crystals – Experiments at the CERN SPS

Author(s):  
A. Baurichter ◽  
C. Biino ◽  
M. Clément ◽  
N. Doble ◽  
K. Elsener ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
W. Scandale ◽  
F. Cerutti ◽  
L. S. Esposito ◽  
M. Garattini ◽  
S. Gilardoni ◽  
...  

AbstractThe rate of inelastic nuclear interactions in a short bent silicon crystal was precisely measured for the first time using a 180 GeV/c positive hadron beam produced in the North Experimental Area of the CERN SPS. An angular asymmetry dependence on the crystal orientation in the vicinity of the planar channeling minimum has been observed. For the inspected crystal, this probability is about $$\sim 20\%$$∼20% larger than in the amorphous case because of the atomic density increase along the particle trajectories in the angular range of volume reflection, whose dimension is determined by the crystal bending angle. Instead, for the opposite angular orientation with respect to the planar channeling, there is a smaller probability excess of $$\sim 4\%$$∼4%.


Author(s):  
E. Bagli ◽  
M. Asai ◽  
D. Brandt ◽  
A. Dotti ◽  
V. Guidi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Honoka TODA ◽  
Wataru MIYAKE ◽  
Takefumi MITANI ◽  
Takeshi TAKASHIMA ◽  
Yoshizumi MIYOSHI ◽  
...  

Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Inoue ◽  
Dmitry Khangulyan ◽  
Akihiro Doi

To explain the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN), non-thermal activity in AGN coronae such as pair cascade models has been extensively discussed in the past literature. Although X-ray and gamma-ray observations in the 1990s disfavored such pair cascade models, recent millimeter-wave observations of nearby Seyferts have established the existence of weak non-thermal coronal activity. In addition, the IceCube collaboration reported NGC 1068, a nearby Seyfert, as the hottest spot in their 10 yr survey. These pieces of evidence are enough to investigate the non-thermal perspective of AGN coronae in depth again. This article summarizes our current observational understanding of AGN coronae and describes how AGN coronae generate high-energy particles. We also provide ways to test the AGN corona model with radio, X-ray, MeV gamma ray, and high-energy neutrino observations.


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