183 Evidence of dynamic aldosterone-independent distal tubular control of renal sodium excretion in compensated liver cirrhosis

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 73
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Fialla ◽  
O. B. Schaffalitzky de Muckadell ◽  
P. Bie ◽  
H. C. Thiesson

2001 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. A62
Author(s):  
G. Sansot ◽  
S. Silvano ◽  
A. Touscoz ◽  
A. Smedile ◽  
M. Baronio ◽  
...  

Hypertension ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (1_Suppl) ◽  
pp. I78-I78 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Gupta ◽  
R. V. Clark ◽  
K. A. Kirchner

2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
I. E. Onnintsev ◽  
S. Ya. Ivanusa ◽  
A. V. Khokhlov ◽  
A. A. Sokolov ◽  
A. V. Yankovskiy

OBJECTIVE. The aim of the study was to estimate the efficacy of new method of reinfusion of extracorporeal modified ascitic fluid in therapy of diuretic resistance ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension syndrome. MATERIAL AND METHODS. An analysis of treatment was made in 83 patients, who underwent laparocentesis and ascitic fluid evacuation. The patients were divided into two groups. Laparocentesis and fractional evacuation of ascitic fluid were carried out for the patients of the first group (n=40). This procedure was followed by intravenous infusion of 25 % albumin (10 g of albumin on each 2 litres of removed fluid) in order to make up losses of protein. Laparocentesis and ascitic fluid evacuation with following extracorporal processing and reinfusion were performed for the second group of patients (n=43). RESULTS. There was noted an increase of day diuresis from (620,0 ± 110,0) ml to (2,2 ± 0,4) l compared with the first group from (780 ± 80) ml to (1,2 ± 0,5) l and rise of sodium excretion (132 ± 7) mmol/l compared with the first group - (120 ± 6) mmol/l. An average molecular peptide concentration was decreased in blood plasma to (0,254 ± 0,098) units in the second group and it counted (0,298 ± 0,045) units in the first group. CONCLUSIONS. Reinfusion of extracorporeal modified ascitic fluid was more effective than conventional correction of albumin level and electrolytes disturbances against a background of ascitic fluid evacuation.


1993 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Norsk ◽  
C. Stadeager ◽  
L. B. Johansen ◽  
J. Warberg ◽  
P. Bie ◽  
...  

On one day six male subjects underwent an upright seated (SEAT) study, and on another day they were subjected to a head-down tilt of 3 degrees (HDT). Compared with SEAT, HDT induced prompt increases in central venous pressure (CVP) from -0.5 +/- 0.8 to 8.3 +/- 0.3 mmHg (P < 0.001) and in arterial pulse pressure of 8–18 mmHg (P < 0.001). CVP stabilized after 6 h at levels 2.4–2.8 mmHg below the peak value. Simultaneously, renal sodium excretion gradually increased over the initial 5 h of HDT and stabilized at a level approximately 125 mumol/min over that of SEAT (P < 0.001). Urine flow rate and solute free water clearance increased during the initial 2–6 h of HDT (P < 0.001) but returned to the level of SEAT thereafter. We concluded that CVP is slightly reduced over 12 h of HDT and that a clear temporal dissociation exists between renal sodium and water handling. We suggest that the combined effect of the sustained suppressions of plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone and norepinephrine concentrations constitutes a mechanism of the increase in renal sodium excretion.


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