102P IS NEOADJUVANT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY A CONTRAINDICATION FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE ESOPHAGECTOMY IN LOCALLY ADVANCED ESOPHAGEAL CANCER? A NEW EXPERIENCE IN THE UAE

Lung Cancer ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. S50
Author(s):  
A.E. Elsherif ◽  
M. Almarashda ◽  
S. Alsharri ◽  
N. Badr
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baranov Nikolaj ◽  
Claassen Linda ◽  
van Workum Frans ◽  
Rosman Camiel

Abstract Aim To compare postoperative outcome in elderly undergoing either open or minimally invasive esophagectomy. Background & Methods Randomized controlled trials have shown improved short term outcome in patients undergoing minimally invasive compared with open esophagectomy. However, all of them have excluded patients aged 75 years or older. Evidence regarding this patient group, therefore, remains scarce. A propensity score matched retrospective cohort study was performed in a Dutch nationwide cohort from the period of april 2011 to april 2016 of patients aged ≥75 years diagnosed with local and locally advanced esophageal cancer who underwent either minimally invasive or open esophagectomy. Primary outcomes consisted of anastomotic leakage and perioperative mortality. Secondary outcomes were the rate of other complications, reintervention and hospital/ICU readmission. Results After matching, 322 patients were included, 161 in the open esophagectomy and 161 in the minimally invasive esophagectomy group. In the minimally invasive group, a significantly higher incidence occurend of Clavien-Dindo ≥3 complications (RR 1.63, CI-95% 1.24—2.13), anastomotic leaks (RR 1.60, CI-95% 1.12—2.29) and reinterventions (RR 1.70, CI-95% 1.19—2.42). There were no significant differences regarding perioperative mortality, other complications and readmission rate. Conclusion Elderly patients diagnosed with locally advanced esophageal cancer should undergo minimally invasive esophagectomy in favor of open esophagectomy. Keywords Elderly, minimally invasive esophagectomy, open esophagectomy, esophageal cancer, clinical outcome, perioperative mortality.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 125-125
Author(s):  
D. G. Williams ◽  
S. Carpenter ◽  
H. J. Ross ◽  
H. Paripati ◽  
J. B. Ashman ◽  
...  

125 Background: Esophageal cancer is best managed by multimodality therapy, frequently with chemotherapy (C) or chemo- radiotherapy (CRT) preceding resection. Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is increasingly accepted, but studies of MIE in advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer after induction CRT are lacking. This report presents the data on MIE as part of tri-modality therapy for esophageal cancer at Mayo Clinic in Arizona (MCA). Methods: Patients (pts) who underwent CRT before or after MIE for cancer at MCA between November 2006 and May of 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. Results: 46 pts (40 males, and 6 females) met study criteria and were reviewed. Median age was 62 years (41-88 years). 45 pts (98%) had adenocarcinoma and one pt had squamous carcinoma. Initial clinical stage was IIA in 10 pts (22%), IIB in 3 pts (7%), III in 26 pts (55%), and IVA in 7 pts (15%) with positive celiac nodes. 43 pts (93%) underwent preoperative CRT with additional intra-operative radiotherapy in 4 pts. Median operating time was 354 min (range 211-567 min), median blood loss was 225 ml (range 50-1,400 ml), and median hospital stay was 8 days (range 5-48 days). 19 pts (41%), including the 3 who did not undergo preoperative CRT, received postoperative C or CRT due to either residual disease at resection or to local recurrence. 30 of 43 pts undergoing MIE after CRT were down staged (11 CR [25.6%], 10 near CR [23.3%]) demonstrating a major response to neoadjuvant therapy in 48.9% of pts. One pt died in hospital (from ARDS and sepsis subsequent to aspiration pneumonia) and two pts died within 30 days of surgery (one from pulmonary embolism, and the other from unknown causes) for a 30 day surgical mortality of 6.5%. 29 pts (63%) had a complication of surgery including 11 (24%) minor and 18 (39%) major complications. After a median follow-up of 13 months (range 0.9-43 months) 16 pts were diagnosed with recurrent disease and 10 of these pts have died of their disease. Conclusions: CRT with MIE is associated with an acceptable morbidity and mortality level for pts with locally advanced esophageal cancer. These results compare favorably with morbidity, mortality, and recurrence rates in open esophagectomy pts. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Võ Vĩnh Lộc Nguyễn ◽  

Abstract Introduction: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard treatment which recommended for resectable locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC), but the safety of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for esophageal cancer has not been reported. We investigated the effect of NAC on the safety and feasibility of MIE for EC.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the morbidity, mortality and oncologic outcomes of MIE after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study of the patients who underwent MIE after neoadjuvant chemotherapy between August 2018 and May 2020. Patients with clinical stage IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC EC, and no active concomitant malignancy were included. The data regarding the intraoperative incident, postoperative morbidity and mortality as well as oncologic examination were collected and analyzed. Results: From August 2018 to May 2020, 68 patients with EC have been included into the study. There were 66 males and 2 females with mean age of 58.1 ± 13.9 (42 – 77). Sixty-two patients had neoadjuvant with DCX, four patients were indicated for EOX therapy, and remained two patients were treated by PAR-CAR. Two patients with stage IB, 23 with stage IIA, 22 with stage IIB, 14 with stage IIIA, one with stage IIIB, and 6 with stage IIIC. Tumor located in middle thoracic esophagus was 34 (50%), lower thoracic esophagus was 32 (47.1%) and upper thoracic esophagus was 2 cases. Median operation time was 420 minutes with minimal blood loss. Median hospitalization duration was 11 days (7 – 31). Median lymph nodes harvested in cervical, mediastinal and abdominal fields was 10, 16 and 7 respectively. Twenty-seven (42.2%) patients had metastatic lymph nodes. Postoperative mortality was 1.5% (1 case). Overall morbidity was 33.8% included 6 cases complicated pneumonia, 9 cases with anastomotic leak (conservative treatment), 1 case was re-operated due to cervical lymph leak, 16 cases with temporary hoarse voice. Conclusion: Results from our study to conclude that MIE is safe and effective for locally advanced EC, even after NAC. Key word: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, minimally invasive esophagectomy, esophageal cancer. Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề: Hóa trị tân hỗ trợ là điều trị tiêu chuẩn cho ung thư thực quản tiến triển tại chỗ, nhưng đến tính an toàn và khả thi của phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ vẫn chưa được báo cáo. Chúng tôi đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hóa trị tân hỗ trợ lên tính an toàn và khả thi của phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ. Nghiên cứu đánh giá tỉ lệ tai biến, biến chứng, tử vong và kết quả ung thư học của phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, đánh giá các người bệnh phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ từ tháng 8 năm 2018 đến tháng 5 năm 2020. Chúng tôi chọn những người bệnh ung thư thực quản giai đoạn IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB và IIIC và không có ung thư khác kèm theo. Tai biến, biến chứng, tử vong và kết quả ung thư học sẽ được đánh giá. Kết quả: Từ tháng 8 năm 2018 đến tháng 5 năm 2020, có 68 người bệnh đạt tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu. Có 66 nam và 2 nữ, tuổi trung bình là 58,1 ± 13,9 (42 – 77). 62 người bệnh hóa trị với phác đồ DCX, 4 người bệnh hóa trị với phác đồ EOX và 2 người bệnh hóa trị với phác đồ PAR-CAR. Có 2 người bệnh giai đoạn IB, 23 người bệnh giai đoạn IIA, 22 người bệnh giai đoạn IIB, 14 người bệnh giai đoạn IIIA, 1 người bệnh giai đoạn IIIB và 6 người bệnh giai đoạn IIIC. U nằm ở thực quản ngực giữa ở 34 (50%) người bệnh, thực quản ngực dưới ở 32 (47,1%) người bệnh và thực quản ngực trên ở 2 người bệnh. Thời gian mổ trung vị là 420 phút, máu mất không đáng kể. Thời gian nằm viện trung vị là 11 ngày (7 – 31). Số hạch nạo được trung vị ở cổ là 10, trung thất là 16 và bụng là 7. Có 27 (42.2%) người bệnh có di căn hạch. Tử vong chu phẫu là 1,5% (1 người bệnh). Tỉ lệ biến chứng là 33,8% gồm 6 viêm phổi, 9 rò miệng nối (điều trị bảo tồn), 1 ca rò bạch huyết cần mổ lại và 16 ca khàn tiếng tạm thời. Kết luận: Từ những kết quả đạt được, phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ là phẫu thuật an toàn và khả thi. Từ khóa: Hóa trị tân hỗ trợ, phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản, ung thư thực quản.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. S568
Author(s):  
I. Alda Bravo ◽  
S. Fernandez Alonso ◽  
M. Alarza Cano ◽  
M.Á. Pérez-Escutia ◽  
R. D'Ambrossi ◽  
...  

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