Temporomandibular Joint Disorders—Current Concepts

1995 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. P94-P94
Author(s):  
Lou Gallia
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Educational Objectives ◽  
History Of

Educational objectives: To understand the natural history of temporomandibular joint disorders, to be able to diagnose these disorders, and to provide initial diagnostic and treatment modalities.

Congenital Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Clinical Characterization and Natural History of Four Unrelated Affected Individuals

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 694-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Lúcia Gil-da-Silva-Lopes ◽  
Daniela Varela Luquetti
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Joint Ankylosis

The objective of this study was to describe four unrelated patients affected by congenital temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Clinical delineation, natural history, and possible etiologies are discussed. Clinical aspects that are important for follow-up are outlined.

scholarly journals Trapeziometacarpal joint arthritis: A retrospective study of the natural history of symptomatic thumb arthritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Jessica Frankenhoff ◽  
Jeffrey Stromberg ◽  
Aimee Riley ◽  
Jun He ◽  
Prem Madesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Average Pain Score ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
Joint Arthritis

Objective: Trapeziometacarpal (TM) joint arthritis is a common source of hand pain in patients presenting to the hand surgeon’s clinic. Long-term data on the natural history of symptomatic TM arthritis is lacking.Methods: We identified 251 patients with symptomatic TM arthritis and performed a retrospective chart review which identified treatment modalities (including surgery) and long term outcomes which were assessed via a telephone survey.Results: We found that of the 251 patients who presented with symptomatic TM arthritis, the 114 patients who had surgery had less pain and disability in the long term than those patients who were treated conservatively with splinting or injection (average pain score 1.8 vs. 3.8). However, the majority of patients did not ultimately undergo surgery.Conclusions: Although patients fare better from a pain and function standpoint with surgery, surgery is not inevitable.

scholarly journals Temporomandibular joint alterations: two clinical case-reports of bifid condyle and temporomandibular joint ankylosis

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Campos Limongi ◽  
Flávio Ricardo Manzi ◽  
José Benedito Fonseca Limongi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Facial Trauma ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Joint Ankylosis ◽  
Bifid Condyle

ABSTRACT The etiology of alterations of the temporomandibular joint, such as ankylosis and bifid condyle, comprises several causes including trauma. However, otological infections cannot be overlooked as a probable cause of alterations of the temporomandibular joint, because the proximity between the external auditory canal and the temporomandibular joint facilitates the spread of infection in the region. This article presents a case-report of a patient with bifid condyle of the temporomandibular joint, in which the patient had no history of facial trauma, but had suffered recurrent otitis infections during her childhood. In parallel, a second case-report is described of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in a 12-year-old patient with a history of facial trauma during her childhood. The purpose of this study was to highlight and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders to avoid the development of facial asymmetries, restore function, esthetics, and the psychological state of the patient.

scholarly journals Ruptured Intracranial Mycotic Aneurysm in Infective Endocarditis: A Natural History

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Kuo ◽  
Theodore Long ◽  
Nathan Nguyen ◽  
Bharat Chaudry ◽  
Michael Karp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Mycotic Aneurysm ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Aneurysm Clipping ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mycotic Aneurysms

Mycotic aneurysms are a rare cause of intracranial aneurysms that develop in the presence of infections such as infective endocarditis. They account for a small percentage of all intracranial aneurysms and carry a high-mortality rate when ruptured. The authors report a case of a 54-year-old man who presented with infective endocarditis of the mitral valve and acute stroke. He subsequently developed subarachnoid hemorrhage during antibiotic treatment, and a large intracranial aneurysm was discovered on CT Angiography. His lesion quickly progressed into an intraparenchymal hemorrhage, requiring emergent craniotomy and aneurysm clipping. Current recommendations on the management of intracranial Mycotic Aneurysms are based on few retrospective case studies. The natural history of the patient's ruptured aneurysm is presented, as well as a literature review on the management and available treatment modalities.

scholarly journals Recovery of Post-Traumatic Temporomandibular Joint after Mandibular Fracture Immobilization: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 10239
Author(s):  
Carmen Gabriela Stelea ◽  
Doriana Agop-Forna ◽  
Raluca Dragomir ◽  
Codrina Ancuţa ◽  
Roland Törok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Mandibular Fracture ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Mandibular Fractures ◽  
Traumatic Injuries ◽  
Joint Fractures ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Mandible Fractures

Considered as one of the most common traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial region, mandibular fractures remain among the complex causes of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs). Due to the complexity of the temporomandibular joint, the management of TMDs represents a challenge in real-life practice; although many treatment modalities have already been proposed, ranging from conservative options to open surgical procedures, a consensus is still lacking in many aspects. Furthermore, despite continuous improvement of the management of mandible fractures, the duration of immobilization and temporary disability is not reduced, and the incidence of complications remains high. The aim of the present study is to (i) review anatomophysiological components of temporomandibular joint; (ii) review concepts of temporomandibular joint fractures; and (iii) describe methods of the recovery of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular fracture immobilization.

scholarly journals Low-level laser therapy in temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-164
Author(s):  
Syed Ansar Ahmad ◽  
◽  
Shamimul Hasan ◽  
Shazina Saeed ◽  
Ateeba Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Low Level Laser Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Modality ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Low Level Laser ◽  
Level Laser

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) encompass a wide array of ailments affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), muscles of mastication, and the allied structural framework. Myofascial pain, internal derangement of the joint, and degenerative joint diseases constitute the majority of TMDs. TMDs usually have a multifactorial etiology, and treatment modalities range from conservative therapies to surgical interventions. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has evolved as an efficient non-invasive therapeutic modality in TMDs. Previously conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses have shown variable results regarding the efficiency of LLLT in TMJ disorder patients. Hence, this systematic review was carried out as an attempt to evaluate the efficacy of LLLT in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder patients.

scholarly journals Different Treatments in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Comparative Randomized Study

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Bruno Macedo De Sousa ◽  
Nansi López-Valverde ◽  
Antonio López-Valverde ◽  
Francisco Caramelo ◽  
Javier Flores Fraile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Randomized Study ◽  
Mouth Opening ◽  
Sodium Hyaluronate ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Plasma Injection ◽  
Maximum Pain

Background and Objectives: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJDs) are associated with pain and reduced jaw mobility. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of patients with TMJ arthralgia when submitted to four different treatment modalities, in some cases using intra-articular injections of substances with anti-inflammatory properties and in others, a more conservative approach consisting only of a bite splint. Materials and Methods: The sample was made up of 80 patients, randomly distributed into 4 groups of 20 patients each. Each patient was given a nocturnal bite splint. One of the groups was treated with the bite splint only, while each patient in the other 3 was injected with betamethasone, sodium hyaluronate, or platelet-rich plasma in addition to using the bite splint. Two variables were assessed, namely pain intensity between 0 to 10 according to the visual analogue scale and maximum pain-free mouth opening in mm. The patients were evaluated at four different points: at the beginning of the treatment, as well as one week, one month and six months after initiation. Results: The results showed that maximum pain-free mouth opening improved in all the groups that made up the sample, with either a reduction in pain severity or with no pain. However, the group injected with platelet-rich plasma yielded the best results after six months, while patients treated with sodium hyaluronate or betamethasone obtained the best results at the end of the first week. Conclusions: We concluded that all the treatments used caused a reduction in pain and increased pain-free mouth opening. The splint combined with the platelet-rich plasma injection achieved long-term success.

Prevalence of Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Pakistani Population at Sheikhupura, Lahore: A Gender comparison

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 2166-2168
Author(s):  
Ashfaq-ur- Rahim ◽  
Muhammad Nauman ◽  
Sadiq Ali ◽  
Saima Ihsan ◽  
Tannaza Qayyum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorders ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorder ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Pakistani Population ◽  
Female Predominance ◽  
History Of

Background: Temporomandibular disorders have been considered as a common orofacial pain condition. The term temporomandibular pain dysfunction (TMPD) is used synonymously with myofacial pain dysfunction disorder/syndrome, temporomandibular disorder, craniomandibular disorder and many other terms. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporo-mandibular joint disorder (TMD). Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faryal Dental College, Sheikhupura , Lahore, Pakistan from 1st February 2019 to 31st May 2021. Methodology: One hundred adolescents aged 15 to 60 years were enrolled. A detailed history about the chief complaint was taken and clinical examination was done. Temporomandibular joint examination performed included Auscultation for temporomandibular joint sounds like clicking and crepitus and palpation of both TMJs and associated muscles for evaluation of pain. Results: The most common signs of temporomandibular joint disorders were temporomandibular joint pain 78%, temporomandibular joint clicking 53% and trismus 29%. The most prevalent predisposing factors of temporomandibular joint disorders were parafunctional habits 40%, unknown factors 23% and history of road traffic accident/history of difficult extractions 9%. Male to female ratio showed female predominance (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders were prevalent in Pakistani population with a clear female predominance. Key words: Temporomandibular disorders, Temporomandibular joint, Orofacial pain, Bruxism, Headache, Pain

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document