Processing effects on the microstructure and ferroelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films prepared by sol–gel process

2002 ◽  
Vol 161 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.G Tang ◽  
H.L.W Chan ◽  
A.L Ding ◽  
Q.R Yin
1993 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chianping Ye ◽  
Paul Baude ◽  
Dennis L. Polla

ABSTRACTThin LiTaO3 films were prepared by spin coating of polymerized sol-gel precursor solution. Films have been deposited on single crystal silicon substrate, Ti/Pt or SiO2 coated silicon substrate. Films were characterized by x-ray diffraction, dielectric and pyroelectric Measurements. High Curie temperature (above 550 °C) was assumed for LiTaO3 thin films from the temperature dependence of dielectric constant. Replacing 35% of tantalum by titanium atoms in the LiTaO3 precursor solution has resulted the thin films with Curie temperature of 330 °C. The lower Curie temperature leads to the larger pyroelectric coefficient at room-temperature, which is more than double that of the undoped LiTaO3 thin films. The dielectric, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric properties have been compared to the single crystal LiTaO3 and ceramic Li0.91Ta0.73Ti0.36O3. LiTaO3 thin films are available by sol-gel process at low temperature, and their properties may possibly be controlled by varying the composition of the sol-gel precursor solution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Hong Cheng Liu ◽  
Wei Jun Zhang ◽  
Xiao Chen Zhang ◽  
Qian Yu ◽  
Jue Wang

s. Yttium-substituted bismuth titanate (Bi4-xYxTi3O12, BYT) thin films were deposited on the (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2(100) substrates by a modified Sol-Gel process and studied in this work in terms ofY3+-modified microstructure and phase development as well as ferroelectric properties. With the aid of the fist-principle, the position of Y3+substitution for Bi3+on the microstructure of BYT was studied.The phase change in the formation of BYT crystalline and the effect of Y3+substitution for Bi3+on the microstructure of BYT was studiedbyXRD. The results showed that the optimal properties of the obtained BYT ferroelectric thin films werex:0.6. The ferroelectric properties of the films were also investigated. When the Y-substituted contentxwas equal to 0.6, the remnant polarization was the largest. The remnant polarization 2Prvalue was equal to 16.02μC/cm2and the coercive fieldEcvalue was 88 kV/cm.


2006 ◽  
Vol 966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Melgarejo ◽  
Maharaj S Tomar ◽  
Rahul Singhal ◽  
Ram S Katiyar

ABSTRACTNickel-substituted Bi4Ti3O12 (i.e., Bi4-xNixTi3O12) were synthesized by sol-gel process for different compositions. Thin films were deposited on Pt (i.e., Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si) substrate by spin coating. Materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. This study indicates that the material makes a solid solution for the compositions: x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.30, where a Ni ion replaces the Bi site. The prominent effect of Ni substitution was observed in low-frequency Raman modes. Sol-gel derived thin films of Bi4-xNixTi3O12 on a Pt substrate and post annealed at 700°C were tested for ferroelectric response which showed high remnant polarization (Pr = 22 μC/cm2 for x = 0.15). The leakage current (less then 10−7 A/cm2) at low field was observed in the film with composition x = 0.15 .The polarization of the BNiT (x = 0.15) film decreased to 83% of the initial value after 1×109 switching cycles These results indicate the potential application of Ni substituted bismuth titanate films in non-volatile ferroelectric memories.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jie jiang ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Kuo Ouyang ◽  
Zhouyu Chen ◽  
Shengtao Mo ◽  
...  

Abstract With its excellent ferroelectric properties such as large dielectric constant and large remanent polarization, PZT thin films are extensively used in micro-sensors and other devices. In this study, the sol-gel process was used to fabricate Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films with Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 seed islands. The experimental consequences demonstrate that all the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films with Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 seeds show pure perovskite phase with no other impurity phases, and the electrical properties of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films modified by Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 seed islands with different Zr/Ti ratios are improved, such as remanent polarization increased, dielectric properties increased, coercive electric field decreased, leakage current density decreased, etc. In particular, the electrical properties of the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films with Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 seed islands are the most optimal when the x is 0.52. This paper provides a new technique for optimizing the electrical properties of PZT thin films, which is of great significance for breaking through the bottleneck of the development of ferroelectric memory.


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