Fatigue failure of nuclear pressure vessel steels—I. Local criterion of fatigue failure

1997 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.Z. Margolin ◽  
V.A. Shvetsova ◽  
G.P. Karzov
2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 3082-3087
Author(s):  
Xing Ye Su ◽  
Qin Li ◽  
Hong Mei Wang

With the rapid development of petrochemical industry, the operation condition of pressure vessels under the alternating load was increasing and the probability of fatigue failure was also on the rise. As a result, pressure vessel fatigue analysis is gaining the designer's attention. This paper describes the key steps and techniques of the fatigue analysis of pressure vessel based on Workbench platform using the lock hopper of the coal chemical industry as an example.


Author(s):  
Guillaume Chas ◽  
Nathalie Rupa ◽  
Josseline Bourgoin ◽  
Astrid Hotellier ◽  
Se´bastien Saillet

By monitoring the irradiation-induced embrittlement of materials, the Pressure Vessel Surveillance Program (PVSP) contributes to the RPV integrity and lifetime assessments. This program is implemented on each PWR Unit in France; it is mainly based on Charpy tests, which are widely used in the nuclear industry to characterize the mechanical properties of the materials. Moreover, toughness tests are also carried out to check the conservatism of the PVSP methodology. This paper first describes the procedure followed for the Pressure Vessel Surveillance Program. It presents the irradiation capsules: the samples materials (low alloy Mn, Ni, Mo vessel steel including base metals, heat affected zones, welds and a reference material) and the mechanical tests performed. Then it draws up a synthesis of the analysis of about 180 capsules removed from the reactors at fluence levels up to 7.1019 n/cm2 (E > 1 MeV). This database gathers the results of more than 10,000 Charpy tests and 250 toughness tests. The experimental results confirm the conservatism of the Code-based methodology applied to the toughness assessment.


1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Krafft ◽  
L. R. Hettche ◽  
A. M. Sullivan ◽  
F. J. Loss

The large scatter emerging from KIc measurements for heavy walled pressure vessel steels is examined in view of new data for A533B. Extensive plastic flow data at −220 deg F and 80 deg F has revealed a marked, and apparently harmonic, flow strength variation repeated at strain rate intervals in ratio of about 20. The tension skewed path over these ridges is related to the KIc behavior, for which a corresponding variational pattern with loading rate K˙ is observed. The variational pattern, or rate spectrum effect, is large compared to the average speed sensitivity of KIc, suggesting that transition temperatures values could be measured at a more moderate, though rapid, loading rate to avoid the inertial ringing effects of impact.


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