On-board-tire-model reference control for cooperation of 4WS and direct yaw moment control for improving limit performance of vehicle handling Yoshimi Furukawa (Honda R & D), Masato Abe (Kanagawa Institute of Technology)

JSAE Review ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyi Xie ◽  
Lisheng Jin ◽  
Guo Baicang ◽  
Jian Shi

Purpose This study aims to propose an improved linear quadratic regulator (LQR) based on the adjusting weight coefficient, which is used to improve the performance of the vehicle direct yaw moment control (DYC) system. Design/methodology/approach After analyzing the responses of the side-slip angle and the yaw rate of the vehicle when driving under different road adhesion coefficients, the genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic theory were applied to design the parameter regulator for an improved LQR. This parameter regulator works according to the changes in the road adhesion coefficient between the tires and the road. Hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) tests with double-lane changes under low and high road surface adhesion coefficients were carried out. Findings The HiL test results demonstrate the proposed controllers’ effectiveness and reasonableness and satisfy the real-time requirement. The effectiveness of the proposed controller was also proven using the vehicle-handling stability objective evaluation method. Originality/value The objective evaluation results reveal better performance using the improved LQR DYC controller than a front wheel steering vehicle, especially in reducing driver fatigue, improving vehicle-handling stability and enhancing driving safety.


Author(s):  
Avesta Goodarzi ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh ◽  
G. R. Vossoughi

Abstract A new control law for direct yaw moment control of an electric vehicle is developed. Although this study is considered as part of a global control system for the traction control of a four motorized wheel electric vehicle, but the results of this study is quite general and can be applied to other types of vehicles. The dynamic model of the system has been analyzed and, in accordance with the optimal control theory, an optimal controller is designed. Two different versions of the control law have been considered and the performance of each version has been separately studied and compared with each other. Finally, the numerical simulation of the vehicle-handling model with and without the use of the optimal yaw moment controller has been carried out. Results obtained indicate that considerable improvement in the vehicle handling has been achieved when the optimal yaw moment controller is engaged.


Author(s):  
Avesta Goodarzi ◽  
Fereydoon Diba ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh

Basically, there are two main techniques to control the vehicle yaw moment. First method is the indirect yaw moment control, which works on the basis of active steering control (ASC). The second one being the direct yaw moment control (DYC), which is based on either the differential braking or the torque vectoring. An innovative idea for the direct yaw moment control is introduced by using an active controller system to supervise the lateral dynamics of vehicle and perform as an active yaw moment control system, denoted as the stabilizer pendulum system (SPS). This idea has further been developed, analyzed, and implemented in a standalone direct yaw moment control system, as well as, in an integrated vehicle dynamic control system with a differential braking yaw moment controller. The effectiveness of SPS has been evaluated by model simulation, which illustrates its superior performance especially on low friction roads.


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