Selectivity to cumene in the alkylation of benzene with isopropanol on a MCM-41/γ-Al2O3 catalyst

1998 ◽  
Vol 166 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Medina-Valtierra ◽  
Octavio Zaldivar ◽  
Miguel A. Sánchez ◽  
J.A. Montoya ◽  
Juan Navarrete ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 174-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Du ◽  
Fang Yao ◽  
Mingzhong Cai

The heterogeneous gold(I)-catalyzed highly para-selective C(sp2)–H bond alkylation of benzene derivatives with α-aryl-α-diazoesters possessing electron-withdrawing substituents on the aryl rings are achieved. The reactions proceed under mild conditions in good to excellent yields by using an MCM-41-anchored diphenylphosphine gold(I) complex [MCM-41-PPh2-AuOTf] as a recyclable catalyst.


1997 ◽  
Vol 158 (1-2) ◽  
pp. L1-L6 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Medina-Valtierra ◽  
Miguel A. Sánchez ◽  
J.A. Montoya ◽  
Juan Navarrete ◽  
J.A. de los Reyes
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gómez-Ruiz ◽  
José Aarón Melo-Banda ◽  
C.E. Ramos Galván ◽  
S.E. López ◽  
R.R. Silva ◽  
...  

The present work, the HPA Keggin structure was supported on four different MCM phase types (hexagonal, spherical, elliptical, and cubic); their catalytic properties were tested in the alkylation of benzene with propylene in order to produce cumene. In the reaction, parameters like propylene flow, reaction temperature, phase type, as well as WHSV-1, HPA, and Cs content in the best MCM phase support were studied. The results showed that the MCM-48 with (30 wt. % HPA) catalyst had the best behavior in catalytic activity, showing the higher conversion and selectivity toward cumene as the main product.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao-Meng Wang ◽  
Li-Juan Liu ◽  
Bo Xiang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Ya-Jing Lyu ◽  
...  

The catalytic activity decreases as –(SiO)3Mo(OH)(O) > –(SiO)2Mo(O)2 > –(O)4–MoO.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-99-Pr7-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Dosseh ◽  
D. Morineau ◽  
C. Alba-Simionesco
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-95-Pr7-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Morineau ◽  
F. Casas ◽  
C. Alba-Simionesco ◽  
A. Grosman ◽  
M.-C. Bellissent-Funel ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
S.V. Prudius ◽  
◽  
N.L. Hes ◽  
A.M. Mylin ◽  
V.V. Brei ◽  
...  

In recent years, numerous researchers have focused on the development of catalytic methods for processing of biomass-derived sugars into alkyl lactates, which are widely used as non-toxic solvents and are the starting material for obtaining monomeric lactide. In this work, the transformation of fructose into methyl lactate on Sn-containing catalyst in the flow reactor that may be of practical interest was studied. The supported Sn-containing catalyst was ob-tained by a simple impregnation method of granular γ-Al2O3. The catalytic ex-periments were performed in a flow reactor at temperatures of 160-190 °C and pressure of 3.0 MPa. The 1.6-9.5 wt.% fructose solutions in 80% aqueous methanol were used as a reaction mixture. It was found that addition to a reac-tion mixture of 0.03 wt.% potassium carbonate leads to the increase in selec-tivity towards methyl lactate on 15% at 100% conversion of fructose. Prod-ucts of the target reaction С6Н12О6 + 2СН3ОН = 2С4Н8О3 + 2Н2О were ana-lyzed using 13C NMR method. The following process conditions for obtaining of 65 mol% methyl lactate yield at 100% fructose conversion were found: use of 4.8 wt.% fructose solution in 80% methanol, 180 °С, 3.0 МПа and a load on catalyst 1.5 mmol C6H12O6/mlcat/h at contact time of 11 minutes. The cata-lyst productivity is 2.0 mmol C4H8O3/mlcat/h and the by-productі are 1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimethyl acetal (20%) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (10%). It should be noted that a racemic mixture of L- and D-methyl lactates has been obtained by conversion of D-fructose on the SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst. The SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst was found to be stable for 6 h while maintaining full fruc-tose conversion at 55–70% methyl lactate selectivity. After regeneration the catalyst completely restores the initial activity.


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