Zoledronic acid has long-term efficacy in reducing skeletal complications in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-128
Author(s):  
R Coleman ◽  
L Rosen ◽  
M Zheng
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 19669-19669
Author(s):  
M. K. Altundag ◽  
M. Dincer ◽  
H. Harputluoglu ◽  
S. Aksoy ◽  
Y. Ozisik ◽  
...  

19669 Background: Zoledronic acid (ZA) delays the onset or reduces the incidence of skeletal complications in breast cancer patients with bone metastases. However there are few data on the long-term renal safety of ZA. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 43 breast cancer patients with bone metastases who received ZA more than 24 months. The following parameters measured prior to first ZA use and after the last dose of ZA administration were compared: serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium (Ca), and phosphorous (P). Results: Forty-three breast cancer patients with documented bone metastases were evaluated. Median age at the start of treatment was 53 years (range, 37 to 77). Median overall duration of ZA administration was 36 months (25 to 62). There were no statistically significant differences in the pre- and post-treatment levels of SCr, BUN, Ca and P. However, ALP levels after long-term ZA administration were decreased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusion: More than 24 months of ZA administration did not adversely affect the renal function. ZA can be used safely in breast cancer patients with bone metastases beyond 2 years. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Saad ◽  
D. Gleason ◽  
R. Murray ◽  
P. Venner ◽  
S. Tchekmedyian ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10559-10559
Author(s):  
N. Kohno ◽  
K. Aogi ◽  
H. Minami ◽  
S. Takashima

10559 Background: Zoledronic acid reduces the levels of bone markers and the risk of skeletal complications in patients with bone metastases. Recently, a correlation between the levels of biochemical markers of bone metabolism and the risk of clinical complications (ie, skeletal complications, disease progression, and death) in patients with bone metastases has been reported. The effect of zoledronic acid on bone marker levels was assessed in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer in a multicenter randomized trial conducted in Japan. Methods: Women with bone metastases secondary to breast cancer (N = 228) were randomized to 4 mg zoledronic acid (n = 114) or placebo (n = 114) every 4 weeks for 1 year. Levels of urinary N-telopeptide (NTX), a sensitive marker of bone resorption, were measured at baseline and regularly throughout the study. Results: The table shows that zoledronic acid reduced NTX levels in patients compared with placebo. Patients treated with zoledronic acid had a mean decrease of 61% from baseline NTX levels at week 2. This decrease was maintained throughout the study in this treatment group and was 54% at week 52. In contrast, patients in the placebo group had a mean increase of 27% from baseline NTX levels at week 2, and levels of NTX continued to increase during the study, reaching 146% above baseline at week 52. Conclusions: This analysis shows that treatment with zoledronic acid reduced NTX levels in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer compared with placebo. These results are consistent with published reports in patients with prostate or lung cancer and are consistent with the significant reduction in skeletal morbidity observed in this trial in breast cancer patients. Zoledronic acid demonstrated a 39% reduction in skeletal morbidity in this patient population. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 3314-3321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Kohno ◽  
Kenjiro Aogi ◽  
Hironobu Minami ◽  
Seigo Nakamura ◽  
Taro Asaga ◽  
...  

Purpose To investigate the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid for the treatment of bone metastases from breast cancer. Patients and Methods Women with bone metastases (N = 228) were randomly assigned to receive 4 mg zoledronic acid (n = 114) or placebo (n = 114) via 15-minute infusions every 4 weeks for 1 year. The primary efficacy end point was the skeletal-related event (SRE) rate ratio between treatment groups. An SRE was defined as pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, and radiation or surgery to bone. Secondary end points included percentage of patients with at least one SRE, time-to-first SRE, and Andersen-Gill multiple-event analysis. Results The SRE rate ratio at 1 year (excluding HCM and adjusted for prior fracture) was 0.61 (permutation test; P = .027), indicating that zoledronic acid reduced the rate of SRE by 39% compared with placebo. The percentage of patients with at least one SRE (excluding HCM) was significantly reduced by 20% by zoledronic acid (29.8% v 49.6% for placebo; P = .003). Zoledronic acid significantly delayed time-to-first SRE (median not reached v 364 days; Cox regression; P = .007) and reduced the risk of SREs by 41% in multiple event analysis (risk ratio = 0.59; P = .019) compared with placebo. Zoledronic acid was well tolerated with a safety profile similar to placebo. No patient treated with zoledronic acid had grade 3 or 4 serum creatinine increase. Conclusion Zoledronic acid significantly reduced skeletal complications compared with placebo across multiple end points in Japanese women with bone metastases from breast cancer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Murat Tatlı ◽  
Seyda Gunduz ◽  
Sema Sezgin Göksu ◽  
Deniz Arslan ◽  
Mukremin Uysal ◽  
...  

Bisphosphonates are widely used in the treatment of breast cancer with bone metastases. We report a case of a female with breast cancer presented with a rash around a previous mastectomy site and a discharge lesion on her right chest wall in August 2010. Biopsy of the lesion showed dystrophic calcification and metaplastic bone formation. The patient’s history revealed a long term use of zoledronic acid for the treatment of breast cancer with bone metastasis. We stopped the treatment since we believed that the cutaneous dystrophic calcification could be associated with her long term bisphosphonate therapy. Adverse cutaneous events with bisphosphonates are very rare, and dystrophic calcification has not been reported previously. The dystrophic calcification and metaplastic bone formation in this patient are thought to be due to long term bisphosphonate usage.


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