Comparative levels of psychological distress, stress symptoms, depression and anxiety after childbirth—a prospective population-based study of mothers and fathers

2002 ◽  
Vol 109 (10) ◽  
pp. 1154-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Skari
2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 797-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy D. Windsor ◽  
Bryan Rodgers ◽  
Peter Butterworth ◽  
Kaarin J. Anstey ◽  
Anthony F. Jorm

Objective: The effects of using different approaches to scoring the SF-12 summary scales of physical and mental health were examined with a view to informing the design and interpretation of community-based survey research. Method: Data from a population-based study of 7485 participants in three cohorts aged 20-24, 40-44 and 60-64 years were used to examine relationships among measures of physical and mental health calculated from the same items using the SF-12 and RAND12 approaches to scoring, and other measures of chronic physical conditions and psychological distress. Results: A measure of physical health constructed using the RAND-12 scoring showed a monotonic negative association with psychological distress as measured by the Goldberg depression and anxiety scales. However, a non-monotonic association was evident in the relationship between SF-12 physical health scores and distress, with very high SF-12 physical health scores corresponding with high levels of distress. These relationships highlight difficulties in interpretation that can arise when using the SF-12 summary scales in some analytical contexts. Conclusions: It is recommended that community surveys that measure physical and mental functioning using the SF-12 items generate summary scores using the RAND-12 protocol in addition to the SF-12 approach. In general, researchers should be wary of using factor scores based on orthogonal rotation, which assumes that measures are uncorrelated, to represent constructs that have an actual association.


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Karin Danielsson ◽  
Andreas Lundin ◽  
Peter Allebeck ◽  
Emile Agardh

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent Patrick ◽  
Wendy Heywood ◽  
Anthony M. A. Smith ◽  
Judy M. Simpson ◽  
Julia M. Shelley ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pekka Johannes Puustinen ◽  
Hannu Koponen ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Pekka Mäntyselkä ◽  
Mauno Vanhala

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