Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perinatal Depression

2021 ◽  
pp. 418-458
Author(s):  
Laura E. Sockol
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kritzia Merced ◽  
Uma D. Parameswaran ◽  
Susan Dearden ◽  
Ryoko Pentecost ◽  
Gwen Latendresse

Abstract Background: Perinatal depression affects 5-15% of childbearing women. However, literature suggest that Latina women are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression during pregnancy. Group telehealth-based interventions are a promising approach to increasing access and reducing barriers to mental health services. However, little is known about the experience that childbearing Latinas have with navigating this approach. This paper aimed to explore Latina mothers’ perspectives and recommendations in using a telehealth modality to deliver a mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (MBCBT) group intervention.Methods: Fourteen pregnant or postpartum women participated in focus groups and individual interviews. Interview topics included perinatal depression, knowledge and content of interventions, and the feasibility and acceptability of the telehealth approach. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a grounded theory approach.Results: Three broad themes emerged; (1) accessibility to telehealth, (2) relational connection through technology, and (3) and technological issues affecting access (i.e., level of familiarity with portal, video quality, etc.). Enhancers promoting participation in the telehealth intervention included reduced scheduling concerns and no need for childcare. Barriers included mistrust of providers’ engagement, concerns about privacy, and potential for lack of relational connection through technology. Conclusion: Specific recommendations were provided to increase participation and effectiveness of telehealth groups among Latinas. Recommendations included conducting an initial assessment of women’s familiarity with and access to technology, having a tech-trained individual available to troubleshoot, as well as provider’s intentionality in conveying active listening and relational empathy (i.e., using eye contact during telehealth intervention, avoid limited distractions).Trial Registration: NCT03932760


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lacey Pezley ◽  
Lisa Tussing-Humphreys ◽  
Mary Dawn Koenig ◽  
Pauline Maki ◽  
Angela Odoms-Young ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Mothers who identify as Black or African American are more likely to report depressed mood in late pregnancy and early postpartum and have the lowest rates of human milk feeding compared to all other racial groups in the United States. Internet interventions offer potential in extending preventative and supportive services because they address key barriers, especially for those navigating the complex and vulnerable early postpartum period. However, there is limited evidence on the feasibility of such interventions for preventing perinatal mental health disorders and improving human milk feeding outcomes in Black mothers. OBJECTIVE This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility and preliminary findings of an online cognitive behavioral therapy-based internet intervention, with and without human milk feeding education and support, to prevent perinatal depression and promote human milk feeding in Black mothers. METHODS Participants were Black individuals between 20-28 weeks pregnant, with human milk feeding intention and mild to moderate depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire scores 5-14). Participants were randomized to Sunnyside, a six-week cognitive behavioral therapy-based online intervention, or Sunnyside Plus, which included additional education and support to promote human milk feeding. Assessments occurred at baseline, 3rd trimester (end of antenatal treatment), six weeks postpartum (end of postpartum treatment) and 12 weeks postpartum. RESULTS A total of 22 participants were randomized. Mean number of logins was 7.3 (SD 5.3) for Sunnyside and 13.8 (10.5) for Sunnyside Plus. Scores of depression and anxiety measures remained below the clinical threshold for referral for treatment in both groups. All participants initiated human milk feeding (18/18, 100%). Most participants reported at least some HMF at both six and 12 weeks postpartum (6/7, 86%; 11/11 or 10/10, 100% for Sunnyside and Sunnyside Plus respectively). Prenatal human milk feeding self-efficacy improved significantly after completion of the antenatal portion of the intervention in the Sunnyside Plus group (P=.02). CONCLUSIONS Results suggest that Black mothers at-risk for perinatal depression were receptive to and satisfied with an online cognitive behavioral therapy-based internet intervention, with and without human milk feeding education and support. Preliminary findings indicate that both Sunnyside and Sunnyside Plus interventions have a positive impact on symptoms of depression and anxiety and on human milk feeding outcomes. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04128202; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04128202


Author(s):  
Glenn Waller ◽  
Helen Cordery ◽  
Emma Corstorphine ◽  
Hendrik Hinrichsen ◽  
Rachel Lawson ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Pascal Wabnitz ◽  
Michael Schulz ◽  
Michael Löhr ◽  
André Nienaber

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