Multi-dimensional Schwarzian derivatives and differential operators

2006 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 667-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
SOFIANE BOUARROUDJ

Let M be either a projective manifold (M, Π) or a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M, g). We extend, intrinsically, the projective/conformal Schwarzian derivatives we have introduced recently, to the space of differential operators acting on symmetric contravariant tensor fields of any degree on M. As operators, we show that the projective/conformal Schwarzian derivatives depend only on the projective connection Π and the conformal class of the metric [g], respectively. Furthermore, we compute the first cohomology group of Vect(M) with coefficients in the space of symmetric contravariant tensor fields valued in the space of δ-densities, and we compute the corresponding sl(n + 1, ℝ)-relative cohomology group.


Author(s):  
Brian Street

This chapter discusses a case for single-parameter singular integral operators, where ρ‎ is the usual distance on ℝn. There, we obtain the most classical theory of singular integrals, which is useful for studying elliptic partial differential operators. The chapter defines singular integral operators in three equivalent ways. This trichotomy can be seen three times, in increasing generality: Theorems 1.1.23, 1.1.26, and 1.2.10. This trichotomy is developed even when the operators are not translation invariant (many authors discuss such ideas only for translation invariant, or nearly translation invariant operators). It also presents these ideas in a slightly different way than is usual, which helps to motivate later results and definitions.


Author(s):  
S. G. Rajeev

Thenumerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)with boundary conditions is studied here. Functions are approximated by polynomials in a Chebychev basis. Sections then cover spectral discretization, sampling, interpolation, differentiation, integration, and the basic ODE. Following Trefethen et al., differential operators are approximated as rectangular matrices. Boundary conditions add additional rows that turn them into square matrices. These can then be diagonalized using standard linear algebra methods. After studying various simple model problems, this method is applied to the Orr–Sommerfeld equation, deriving results originally due to Orszag. The difficulties of pushing spectral methods to higher dimensions are outlined.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document