scholarly journals Hyperbolicity versus non-hyperbolic ergodic measures inside homoclinic classes

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1805-1823 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG CHENG ◽  
SYLVAIN CROVISIER ◽  
SHAOBO GAN ◽  
XIAODONG WANG ◽  
DAWEI YANG

We prove that, for $C^{1}$-generic diffeomorphisms, if a homoclinic class is not hyperbolic, then there is a non-trivial non-hyperbolic ergodic measure supported on it. This proves a conjecture by Díaz and Gorodetski.

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1479-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
LORENZO J. DÍAZ ◽  
ANTON GORODETSKI

AbstractWe prove that there is a residual subset 𝒮 in Diff1(M) such that, for everyf∈𝒮, any homoclinic class offcontaining saddles of different indices (dimension of the unstable bundle) contains also an uncountable support of an invariant ergodic non-hyperbolic (one of the Lyapunov exponents is equal to zero) measure off.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1765-1792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Yang ◽  
Jinhua Zhang

We study a rich family of robustly non-hyperbolic transitive diffeomorphisms and we show that each ergodic measure is approached by hyperbolic sets in weak$\ast$-topology and in entropy. For hyperbolic ergodic measures, it is a classical result of A. Katok. The novelty here is to deal with non-hyperbolic ergodic measures. As a consequence, we obtain the continuity of topological entropy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 990-997
Author(s):  
Manseob Lee

Abstract In this paper, we show that for generic C1, if a flow Xt has the shadowing property on a bi-Lyapunov stable homoclinic class, then it does not contain any singularity and it is hyperbolic.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMASZ DOWNAROWICZ ◽  
YVES LACROIX

AbstractWe define new isomorphism invariants for ergodic measure-preserving systems on standard probability spaces, called measure-theoretic chaos and measure-theoretic$^+$ chaos. These notions are analogs of the topological chaos DC2 and its slightly stronger version (which we denote by $\text {DC}1\frac 12$). We prove that: (1) if a topological system is measure-theoretically (measure-theoretically$^+$) chaotic with respect to at least one of its ergodic measures then it is topologically DC2 $(\text {DC}1\frac 12)$ chaotic; (2) every ergodic system with positive Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy is measure-theoretically$^+$ chaotic (even in a slightly stronger uniform sense). We provide an example showing that the latter statement cannot be reversed, that is, of a system of entropy zero with uniform measure-theoretic$^+$chaos.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1537-1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIAGANG YANG

AbstractWe show that for a C1 generic subset of diffeomorphisms far from homoclinic tangencies, any infinite sequence of sinks or sources must accumulate on a homoclinic class of some saddle point with codimension one.


2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEONHEE LEE ◽  
MANSEOB LEE ◽  
SEUNGHEE LEE

Let${\it\gamma}$be a hyperbolic closed orbit of a$C^{1}$vector field$X$on a compact$C^{\infty }$manifold$M$and let$H_{X}({\it\gamma})$be the homoclinic class of$X$containing${\it\gamma}$. In this paper, we prove that if a$C^{1}$-persistently expansive homoclinic class$H_{X}({\it\gamma})$has the shadowing property, then$H_{X}({\it\gamma})$is hyperbolic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-228
Author(s):  
Mário Bessa ◽  
Maria Joana Torres

AbstractWe begin by defining a homoclinic class for homeomorphisms. Then we prove that if a topological homoclinic class Λ associated with an area-preserving homeomorphism f on a surface M is topologically hyperbolic (i.e. has the shadowing and expansiveness properties), then Λ = M and f is an Anosov homeomorphism.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 739-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
CH. BONATTI ◽  
S. CROVISIER ◽  
L. J. DÍAZ ◽  
N. GOURMELON

AbstractConditions are provided under which lack of domination of a homoclinic class yields robust heterodimensional cycles. Moreover, so-called viral homoclinic classes are studied. Viral classes have the property of generating copies of themselves producing wild dynamics (systems with infinitely many homoclinic classes with some persistence). Such wild dynamics also exhibits uncountably many aperiodic chain recurrence classes. A scenario (related with non-dominated dynamics) is presented where viral homoclinic classes occur. A key ingredient are adapted perturbations of a diffeomorphism along a periodic orbit. Such perturbations preserve certain homoclinic relations and prescribed dynamical properties of a homoclinic class.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1232
Author(s):  
Manseob Lee

In this paper, we prove that for a generically C1 vector field X of a compact smooth manifold M, if a homoclinic class H(γ,X) which contains a hyperbolic closed orbit γ is measure expansive for X then H(γ,X) is hyperbolic.


2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1473-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN BONATTI ◽  
SHAOBO GAN ◽  
LAN WEN

AbstractWe show that, for C1-generic diffeomorphisms, every chain recurrent class C that has a partially hyperbolic splitting $E^s\oplus E^c\oplus E^u$ with dimEc=1 either is an isolated hyperbolic periodic orbit, or is accumulated by non-trivial homoclinic classes. We also prove that, for C1-generic diffeomorphisms, any chain recurrent class that has a dominated splitting $E\oplus F$ with dim(E)=1 either is a homoclinic class, or the bundle E is uniformly contracting. As a corollary we prove in dimension three a conjecture of Palis, which announces that any C1-generic diffeomorphism is either Morse–Smale, or has a non-trivial homoclinic class.


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