The sets of Dirichlet non-improvable numbers versus well-approximable numbers

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 3217-3235 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYREENA BAKHTAWAR ◽  
PHILIP BOS ◽  
MUMTAZ HUSSAIN

Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}:[1,\infty )\rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{+}$ be a non-decreasing function, $a_{n}(x)$ the $n$th partial quotient of $x$ and $q_{n}(x)$ the denominator of the $n$th convergent. The set of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}$-Dirichlet non-improvable numbers, $$\begin{eqnarray}G(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}):=\{x\in [0,1):a_{n}(x)a_{n+1}(x)>\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}(q_{n}(x))\text{ for infinitely many }n\in \mathbb{N}\},\end{eqnarray}$$ is related with the classical set of $1/q^{2}\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}(q)$-approximable numbers ${\mathcal{K}}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})$ in the sense that ${\mathcal{K}}(3\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})\subset G(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})$. Both of these sets enjoy the same $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure criterion for $s\in (0,1)$. We prove that the set $G(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})\setminus {\mathcal{K}}(3\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})$ is uncountable by proving that its Hausdorff dimension is the same as that for the sets ${\mathcal{K}}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})$ and $G(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9})$. This gives an affirmative answer to a question raised by Hussain et al [Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable numbers. Mathematika 64(2) (2018), 502–518].

1985 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murali Rao

Let D be a domain in Euclidean space of d dimensions and K a compact subset of D. The well known Harnack inequality assures the existence of a positive constant A depending only on D and K such that (l/A)u(x)<u(y)<Au(x) for all x and y in K and all positive harmonic functions u on D. In this we obtain a global integral version of this inequality under geometrical conditions on the domain. The result is the following: suppose D is a Lipschitz domain satisfying the uniform exterior sphere condition—stated in Section 2. If u is harmonic in D with continuous boundary data f thenwhere ds is the d — 1 dimensional Hausdorff measure on the boundary ժD. A large class of domains satisfy this condition. Examples are C2-domains, convex domains, etc.


1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Hueter ◽  
Steven P. Lalley

Let A1, A2,…,Ak be a finite set of contractive, affine, invertible self-mappings of R2. A compact subset Λ of R2 is said to be self-affine with affinitiesA1, A2,…,Ak ifIt is known [8] that for any such set of contractive affine mappings there is a unique (compact) SA set with these affinities. When the affine mappings A1, A2,…,Ak are similarity transformations, the set Λ is said to be self-similar. Self-similar sets are well understood, at least when the images Ai(Λ) have ‘small’ overlap: there is a simple and explicit formula for the Hausdorff and box dimensions [12, 10]; these are always equal; and the δ-dimensional Hausdorff measure of such a set (where δ is the Hausdorff dimension) is always positive and finite.


2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Martínez-Finkelshtein ◽  
V. Maymeskul ◽  
E. A. Rakhmanov ◽  
E. B. Saff

AbstractWe consider the s-energy for point sets 𝒵 = {𝒵k,n: k = 0, …, n} on certain compact sets Γ in ℝd having finite one-dimensional Hausdorff measure,is the Riesz kernel. Asymptotics for the minimum s-energy and the distribution of minimizing sequences of points is studied. In particular, we prove that, for s ≥ 1, the minimizing nodes for a rectifiable Jordan curve Γ distribute asymptotically uniformly with respect to arclength as n → ∞.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050053
Author(s):  
XIAOFANG JIANG ◽  
QINGHUI LIU ◽  
GUIZHEN WANG ◽  
ZHIYING WEN

Let [Formula: see text] be the class of Moran sets with integer [Formula: see text] and real [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text]. It is well known that the Hausdorff dimension of any set in this class is [Formula: see text]. We show that for any [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] denotes [Formula: see text]-dimensional Hausdorff measure of [Formula: see text]. For any [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] there exists a self-similar set [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text].


2015 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAO-WEI WANG ◽  
JUN WU ◽  
JIAN XU

AbstractWe generalise the mass transference principle established by Beresnevich and Velani to limsup sets generated by rectangles. More precisely, let {xn}n⩾1 be a sequence of points in the unit cube [0, 1]d with d ⩾ 1 and {rn}n⩾1 a sequence of positive numbers tending to zero. Under the assumption of full Lebesgue measure theoretical statement of the set \begin{equation*}\big\{x\in [0,1]^d: x\in B(x_n,r_n), \ {{\rm for}\, {\rm infinitely}\, {\rm many}}\ n\in \mathbb{N}\big\},\end{equation*} we determine the lower bound of the Hausdorff dimension and Hausdorff measure of the set \begin{equation*}\big\{x\in [0,1]^d: x\in B^{a}(x_n,r_n), \ {{\rm for}\, {\rm infinitely}\, {\rm many}}\ n\in \mathbb{N}\big\},\end{equation*} where a = (a1, . . ., ad) with 1 ⩽ a1 ⩽ a2 ⩽ . . . ⩽ ad and Ba(x, r) denotes a rectangle with center x and side-length (ra1, ra2,. . .,rad). When a1 = a2 = . . . = ad, the result is included in the setting considered by Beresnevich and Velani.


Fractals ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
PÉTER MÓRA

It is well-known that the Hausdorff dimension of the Sierpinski triangle Λ is s = log 3/ log 2. However, it is a long standing open problem to compute the s-dimensional Hausdorff measure of Λ denoted by [Formula: see text]. In the literature the best existing estimate is [Formula: see text] In this paper we improve significantly the lower bound. We also give an upper bound which is weaker than the one above but everybody can check it easily. Namely, we prove that [Formula: see text] holds.


1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Denker ◽  
M. Urbański

AbstractLet h denote the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set J(T) of a parabolic rational map T. In this paper we prove that (after normalisation) the h-conformal measure on J(T) equals the h-dimensional Hausdorff measure Hh on J(T), if h ≥ 1, and equals the h-dimensional packing measure Πh on J(T), if h ≤ 1. Moreover, if h < 1, then Hh = 0 and, if h > 1, then Πh(J(T)) = ∞.


1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuval Peres

AbstractWe show that the self-affine sets considered by McMullen in [11] and by Bedford in [1] have infinite Hausdorff measure in their dimension, except in the (rare) cases where the Hausdorff dimension coincides with the Minkowski (≡ box) dimension. More precisely, the Hausdorff measure of such a self-affine set K is infinite in the gauge(where γ is the Hausdorff dimension of K, and c > 0 is small). The Hausdorff measure of K becomes zero if 2 is replaced by any smaller number in the formula for the gauge ø.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (19) ◽  
pp. 5797-5813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuomas Orponen ◽  
Laura Venieri

Abstract For $e \in S^{2}$, the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, let $\pi _{e}$ be the orthogonal projection to $e^{\perp } \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$, and let $W \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ be any $2$-plane, which is not a subspace. We prove that if $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is a Borel set with $\dim _{\textrm{H}} K \leq \tfrac{3}{2}$, then $\dim _{\textrm{H}} \pi _{e}(K) = \dim _{\textrm{H}} K$ for $\mathcal{H}^{1}$ almost every $e \in S^{2} \cap W$, where $\mathcal{H}^{1}$ denotes the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure and $\dim _{\textrm{H}}$ the Hausdorff dimension. This was known earlier, due to Järvenpää, Järvenpää, Ledrappier, and Leikas, for Borel sets $K$ with $\dim _{\textrm{H}} K \leq 1$. We also prove a partial result for sets with dimension exceeding $3/2$, improving earlier bounds by D. Oberlin and R. Oberlin.


1986 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1459-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen D. Cutler

Let E be a Borel set of RN. The α-outer Hausdorff measure of E has been defined to bewhereand each Bi is a closed ball. d(Bi) denotes the diameter of Bi.It is easily seen that the same value Hα(E) is obtained if we consider coverings of E by open balls or by balls which may be either open or closed.By dim(E) we will mean the usual Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension of E, where


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