scholarly journals The Kinematics of Quasar Broad Emission Line Regions Using a Disk-Wind Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suk Yee Yong ◽  
Rachel L. Webster ◽  
Anthea L. King ◽  
Nicholas F. Bate ◽  
Matthew J. O’Dowd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Line Profile ◽  
Inclination Angle ◽  
Opening Angle ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Wind Model ◽  
Disk Wind ◽  
Reverberation Mapping ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region

AbstractThe structure and kinematics of the broad line region in quasars are still unknown. One popular model is the disk-wind model that offers a geometric unification of a quasar based on the viewing angle. We construct a simple kinematical disk-wind model with a narrow outflowing wind angle. The model is combined with radiative transfer in the Sobolev, or high velocity, limit. We examine how angle of viewing affects the observed characteristics of the emission line. The line profiles were found to exhibit distinct properties depending on the orientation, wind opening angle, and region of the wind where the emission arises.At low inclination angle (close to face-on), we find that the shape of the emission line is asymmetric, narrow, and significantly blueshifted. As the inclination angle increases (close to edge-on), the line profile becomes more symmetric, broader, and less blueshifted. Additionally, lines that arise close to the base of the disk wind, near the accretion disk, tend to be broad and symmetric. Single-peaked line profiles are recovered for the intermediate and equatorial wind. The model is also able to reproduce a faster response in either the red or blue sides of the line profile, consistent with reverberation mapping studies.

scholarly journals The Disk Wind Model of the Broad Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei

1997 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 615-619
Author(s):  
J. Chiang ◽  
N. Murray
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Line Emission ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Wind Model ◽  
Disk Wind ◽  
Reverberation Mapping ◽  
Broad Absorption Line ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Dynamical Features

AbstractIn a fashion similar to winds in O stars, the AGN disk winds may be responsible for the broad, blue-shifted absorption of resonance lines which characterize the Broad Absorption Line QSOs. The dynamical features of the disk wind may also account for many of the properties of the broad emission lines of AGN. Although the velocity field of the material responsible for the line emission is primarily that of the accretion disk, the presence of an accelerated radial wind influences the line formation so that single-peaked profiles are generic. Further, the recent reverberation mapping response of NGC 5548 is also qualitatively explained by these same radiative transfer effects.

scholarly journals Constraining the geometry and kinematics of the quasar broad emission line region using gravitational microlensing

2019 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. A43 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hutsemékers ◽  
L. Braibant ◽  
D. Sluse ◽  
R. Goosmann
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Line Profile ◽  
Polar Wind ◽  
Disk Model ◽  
Continuum Source ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Gravitational Microlensing ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Broad Emission Line ◽  
Single Epoch

The quadruply lensed quasar HE0435−1223 shows a clear microlensing effect that affects differently the blue and red wings of the Hα line profile in its image D. To interpret these observations, and constrain the broad emission line region (BLR) properties, the effect of gravitational microlensing on quasar broad emission line profiles and their underlying continuum has been simulated considering representative BLR models and microlensing magnification maps. The amplification and distortion of the Hα line profile, characterized by a set of four indices, can be reproduced by the simulations. Although the constraints on the BLR models set by the observed single-epoch microlensing signal are not very robust, we found that flattened geometries (Keplerian disk and equatorial wind) can more easily reproduce the observed line profile deformations than a biconical polar wind. With an additional independent constraint on the size of the continuum source, the Keplerian disk model of the Hα BLR is slightly favored.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Broad Emission‐Line Region in NGC 5548: Hydromagnetic Wind Model versus Observations

1997 ◽  
Vol 479 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Bottorff ◽  
Kirk T. Korista ◽  
Isaac Shlosman ◽  
Roger D. Blandford
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Wind Model ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Broad Emission Line ◽  
Ngc 5548 ◽  
Model Versus

scholarly journals The broad line emission from the AGN 3C 390.3: complex broad-line region and perturbation in accretion disk

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 205-206
Author(s):  
Ilić Dragana ◽  
Luka Č. Popović ◽  
Alla I. Shapovalova ◽  
Alexander N. Burenkov ◽  
Vahram H. Chavushyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Accretion Disk ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Line Emission ◽  
Broad Line ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Present Part

AbstractFrom 13-years of the spectral optical monitoring of a well-known broad-line radio galaxy 3C 390.3 we concluded that the geometry of the broad emission-line region is complex, while still the main part of the emission is coming from the accretion disk. Here we present part of the analysis of the broad Hα and Hβ emission lines, which are showing highly variable double-peaked profiles during the monitoring period (1995-2007), with the aim to probe the accretion disk properties. The disk-like geometry plays a dominant role, but the variability of Hα and Hβ line profiles and intensities shows a presence of an additional emission-line region, that has a different nature for different periods, e.g. in one period the observed variation can be well modeled if one assumes changes in position and size of the emitting disk along the accretion disk.

scholarly journals Spectral variability of the 3C 390.3 nucleus for more than 20 years – II.  Variability of the broad emission-line profiles and He ii λ4686 Å emission-line fluxes

2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (1) ◽  
pp. 971-980
Author(s):  
S G Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Emission Region ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Balmer Lines ◽  
Optical Continuum ◽  
Broad Emission Line ◽  
Disc Configuration ◽  
Factor C

ABSTRACT Results of the analysis of the variability of the H β and H α broad emission-line profiles and the He ii λ4686 Å emission-line fluxes in the 3C 390.3 nucleus during 1992–2014 are present. The observed velocity-dependent lag for the Balmer lines is similar to that expected from the Keplerian disc configuration, although there are some differences. Probably, a radial infall motion can be present in the broad-line region of 3C 390.3 in addition to the Keplerian rotation. The lag of the broad He ii line is 26 ± 8 d, significantly less than that of the Balmer lines, so the He ii emission region is much smaller in size. In terms of the power-law relationship between line and optical continuum fluxes with slowly varying scale factor c(t): $F_{\rm line}\propto c(t)\, F_{\rm cont}^a$, the power a is 1.03 for the broad He ii line, while according to Paper I, the power is equal to 0.77 and 0.54 for the broad H β and H α lines, respectively. It means that the variability amplitude is the largest in the He ii, less in H β, and more less in H α. However, the Balmer lines contain a long-term trend that is not seen in the helium line. The narrow He ii line is variable with the amplitude (max-to-min ratio) Rmax ≈ 3, which is much greater than the variability amplitudes of both the narrow Balmer lines and the narrow [O iii] λ5007 Å line.

scholarly journals Complex broad emission line profiles of AGN – Geometry of the broad line region

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (7-10) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bon ◽  
N. Gavrilović ◽  
G. La Mura ◽  
L.Č. Popović
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Broad Line ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Broad Line Region ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Broad Emission Line

A thermal wind model for the broad emission line region of quasars

1982 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 497 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Weymann ◽  
J. S. Scott ◽  
A. V. R. Schiano ◽  
W. A. Christiansen
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Wind Model ◽  
Thermal Wind ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Broad Emission Line

scholarly journals An Analysis of Broad Emission-Line Profiles from HST Data

1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 195-196
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Snedden ◽  
C. Martin Gaskell
Keyword(s):  
Radial Velocity ◽  
Emission Line ◽  
Line Profile ◽  
B Value ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Blue Wing ◽  
Broad Emission Line

AbstractWe have analyzed the HST FOS spectra of all quasars in the Stirpe (1990) high S/N line-profile sample and studied line-profile ratios as a function of radial velocity. Some quasars show no sign at all of NLR Lyα. We confirm that Hα is narrower than Lyα (after allowance for NLR contributions). The Lyα/Hα ratios in the cores of the broad lines are all close to or slightly less than case B and values predicted by single-cloud photoionization models. The Lyα/Hα ratio is surprisingly high in the blue wing. With only one exception, the ratios are equal to or greater than the case B value. Intrinsic reddening must be very small in most cases. We also briefly discuss other ratios.

scholarly journals Emission Line Variations of BLRG

1994 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 444-444
Author(s):  
M. Dietrich ◽  
W. Kollatschny
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Line Profile ◽  
Size Structure ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Broad Line ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Fundamental Parameters ◽  
Broad Emission ◽  
Calar Alto

In late 1989 we started a monitoring campaign of the line profile variations of more than 40 Broad-Line Radio Galaxies (BLRG) at Calar Alto Observatory/Spain. BLRG are the most extreme species of AGN regarding line width and structure of their optical emission line profiles showing FWZI up to 35000 km s−1, eg. 3C332 or Arp102B. Quite often the broad emission line profiles are characterized by a double hump structure. The analysis of the broad emission lines provides information about fundamental parameters of the inner part of the AGN like size, structure and kinematics of the line emitting region. In the following we present line profile variations of a BLRG we are studying.

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