scholarly journals Hausdorff measure and Assouad dimension of generic self-conformal IFS on the line

Author(s):  
Balázs Bárány ◽  
Károly Simon ◽  
István Kolossváry ◽  
Michał Rams

This paper considers self-conformal iterated function systems (IFSs) on the real line whose first level cylinders overlap. In the space of self-conformal IFSs, we show that generically (in topological sense) if the attractor of such a system has Hausdorff dimension less than 1 then it has zero appropriate dimensional Hausdorff measure and its Assouad dimension is equal to 1. Our main contribution is in showing that if the cylinders intersect then the IFS generically does not satisfy the weak separation property and hence, we may apply a recent result of Angelevska, Käenmäki and Troscheit. This phenomenon holds for transversal families (in particular for the translation family) typically, in the self-similar case, in both topological and in measure theoretical sense, and in the more general self-conformal case in the topological sense.

Fractals ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 259-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIANO A. FERRARI ◽  
PABLO PANZONE

In this paper we study a general separation property for subsystems G, whose attractor KG is a sub-self-similar set. This is a generalization of the Lau-Ngai weak separation property for the bounded distortion case. For subsystems with positive Hausdorff measure in its similarity dimension, we characterize the subsets of KG with positive measure where the separation property may fail. We exhibit two examples of fractal sets, one not satisfying the weak separation property and whose existence was questioned by Zerner, the other having positive Hausdorff measure in its dimension and with the separation property failing on a subset of positive measure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Troscheit

AbstractThe class of stochastically self-similar sets contains many famous examples of random sets, for example, Mandelbrot percolation and general fractal percolation. Under the assumption of the uniform open set condition and some mild assumptions on the iterated function systems used, we show that the quasi-Assouad dimension of self-similar random recursive sets is almost surely equal to the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the set. We further comment on random homogeneous and V -variable sets and the removal of overlap conditions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1353-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
QI-RONG DENG ◽  
XIANG-YANG WANG

For a self-similar or self-affine iterated function system (IFS), let$\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$be the self-similar or self-affine measure and$K$be the self-similar or self-affine set. Assume that the IFS satisfies the weak separation condition and$K$is totally disconnected; then, by using the technique of neighborhood decomposition, we prove that there is a neighborhood$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$of the identity map Id such that$\sup \{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}(g(K)\cap K):g\in \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}\setminus \{\text{Id}\}\}<1$.


Fractals ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 371-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz-Otto Peitgen ◽  
Anna Rodenhausen ◽  
Gencho Skordev

The self-similarity properties of the functions (closed relations) associated with one- and two-sided cellular automata are studied. It turns out that these functions are generated by sequential machines, and their graphs are fractal sets generated by hierarchical iterated function systems. The Hausdorff dimensions of the graphs is one for one-sided cellular automata and two for two-sided automata.


Fractals ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 05 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Erwin Hocevar ◽  
Walter G. Kropatsch

Iterated Function Systems (IFS) seem to be used best to represent objects in the nature, because many of them are self similar. An IFS is a set of affine and contractive transformations. The union (so-called collage) of the subimages generated by transforming the whole image produces the image again - the self similar attractor of these transformations, which can be described by a binary image. For a fast and compact representation of those images, it would be desirable to calculate the transformations (the IFS-Codes) directly from the image that means to solve the inverse IFS-Problem. The solution presented in this paper will directly use the features of the self similar image. Subsets of the entire image and the subimage to be calculated are identified by the computation of the set difference between the pixels of the original and a rotated copy. The rotation and the scale factor of the transformation can be computed by the mapping of this two subsets onto each other, if the translation part - the fixed point - is predefined. The calculation of the transformation has to be repeated for each subimage. It will be proved, that with this method the IFS-Codes can be calculated for not convex, undistorted, and self similar images as long as the fixed point is known. An efficient algorithm for the identification of these fixed points within the image is introduced. Different ways to achieve this solutions are presented. In the conclusion the class of images, which can be coded by this method is defined, the results are pointed out, the advantages resp. the disadvantages of the method are evaluated, and possible ways to extend the method are discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1635-1655 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. OLSEN

AbstractLetNbe an integer withN≥2 and letXbe a compact subset of ℝd. If$\mathsf {S}=(S_{1},\ldots ,S_{N})$is a list of contracting similaritiesSi:X→X, then we will write$K_{\mathsf {S}}$for the self-similar set associated with$\mathsf {S}$, and we will writeMfor the family of all lists$\mathsf {S}$satisfying the strong separation condition. In this paper we show that the maps(1)and(2)are continuous; here$\dim _{\mathsf {H}}$denotes the Hausdorff dimension, ℋsdenotes thes-dimensional Hausdorff measure and 𝒮sdenotes thes-dimensional spherical Hausdorff measure. In fact, we prove a more general continuity result which, amongst other things, implies that the maps in (1) and (2) are continuous.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 913-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. v. HAESELER ◽  
H.-O. PEITGEN ◽  
G. SKORDEV

The self-similarity properties of the orbits of a class of cellular automata are deciphered by matrix substitutions, hierarchical iterated function systems and appropriate scaling procedure.


Fractals ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 271-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
HOUSSAM HNAIDI ◽  
ERIC GUÉRIN ◽  
SAMIR AKKOUCHE

This paper presents two self-similar models that allow the control of curves and surfaces. The first model is based on IFS (Iterated Function Systems) theory and the second on subdivision curve and surface theory. Both of these methods employ the detail concept as in the wavelet transform, and allow the multiresolution control of objects with control points at any resolution level.In the first model, the detail is inserted independently of control points, requiring it to be rotated when applying deformations. In contrast, the second method describes details relative to control points, allowing free control point deformations.Modeling examples of curves and surfaces are presented, showing manipulation facilities of the models.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 339-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. BOGOVALOV ◽  
S. R. KELNER

We consider the specific case of disc accretion for negligibly low viscosity and infinitely high electric conductivity. The key component in this model is the outflowing magnetized wind from the accretion disc, since this wind effectively carries away angular momentum of the accreting matter. Assuming magnetic field has variable polarity in the disc (to avoid magnetic flux and energy accumulation at the gravitational center), this leads to radiatively inefficient accretion of the disc matter onto the gravitational center. In such a case, the wind forms an outflow, which carries away all the energy and angular momentum of the accreted matter. Interestingly, in this framework, the basic properties of the outflow (as well as angular momentum and energy flux per particle in the outflow) do not depend on the structure of accretion disc. The self-similar solutions obtained prove the existence of such an accreting regime. In the self-similar case, the disc accretion rate (Ṁ) depends on the distance to the gravitational center, r, as [Formula: see text], where λ is the dimensionless Alfvenic radius. Thus, the outflow predominantly occurs from the very central part of the disc provided that λ ≫ 1 (it follows from the conservation of matter). The accretion/outflow mechanism provides transformation of the gravitational energy from the accreted matter into the energy of the outflowing wind with efficiency close to 100%. The flow velocity can essentially exceed the Kepler velocity at the site of the wind launch.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050053
Author(s):  
XIAOFANG JIANG ◽  
QINGHUI LIU ◽  
GUIZHEN WANG ◽  
ZHIYING WEN

Let [Formula: see text] be the class of Moran sets with integer [Formula: see text] and real [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text]. It is well known that the Hausdorff dimension of any set in this class is [Formula: see text]. We show that for any [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] denotes [Formula: see text]-dimensional Hausdorff measure of [Formula: see text]. For any [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] there exists a self-similar set [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text].


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