scholarly journals Radiocarbon Data from the Vicinity of Four South Korean Nuclear Power Plants in 2013–2014

Radiocarbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 973-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Lee ◽  
C H Kim ◽  
J Kang ◽  
S Song ◽  
M H Yun ◽  
...  

AbstractRadiocarbon (14C) is a radionuclide generated mainly through neutron-induced reactions in all types of nuclear reactors. Since most of the 14C released into the environment is in the form of gaseous emissions (CO2 and hydrocarbons), terrestrial plants are the primary indicators of increased 14C levels near nuclear power plants (NPPs). In 2013–2014, we collected samples of silver grasses (including common reed) and pine needles within 3 km of four South Korean NPP centers and measured 14C activities using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) at Seoul National University. The highest 14C activities were observed, respectively, in Wolsong>Hanul>Kori>Hanbit [220, 143, 127, and 123% modern carbon (pMC)].

2010 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.-i. Lee ◽  
S.-i. Kim ◽  
D.-h. Suh ◽  
Y.-w. Jin ◽  
J.-i. Kim ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chang Hyun Baek ◽  
◽  
Kyung Bae Jang ◽  
Tae Ho Woo

The artificial intelligence (AI) is applied to the safety analysis in the South Korean nuclear power plants (NPPs). The reinforcement learning (RL) is one of promising skills in the wise manipulations for the nuclear safety analysis where the reward is a critical factor to make the modelling. In the simulations, Y-axis means the relative value which shows the quantity of the accident possibility. The highest value is 4.0 in 46.25th year in which the values are increasing gradually. Otherwise, the values in the case with Agent gradually decrease. The highest value is near initial stage, which means the operation in NPPs is comparatively unstable. In the result, the values in the AI based controller graphs are higher than those of the other one. The RL algorithm is expressed by the Agent in this modelling, which is the most important factor in the AI-based operation in NPPs.


Radiocarbon ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 863-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
åsa Magnusson ◽  
Kristina Stenström ◽  
Göran Skog ◽  
Diana Adliene ◽  
Gediminas Adlys ◽  
...  

Radiocarbon is produced in all types of nuclear reactors. Most of the 14C released into the environment is in the form of gaseous emissions. Recent data on the 14C concentration found in terrestrial samples taken in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Romania and Lithuania are presented. We found increased 14C levels in the surroundings of both power plants. At the Romanian power plant Cernavoda, we found excess levels of 14C in grass within a distance of about 1000 m, the highest 14C specific activity being 311 Bq/kg C (approximately 28% above the contemporary 14C background) found at a distance of 200 m from the point of release (nearest sampling location). At the Lithuanian power plant Ignalina, samples of willow, pine, and spruce showed a 14C excess of similar magnitude, while significantly higher values were found in moss samples. The samples were analyzed at the accelerator mass spectrometry facility in Lund, Sweden.


Author(s):  
Marjorie B. Bauman ◽  
Richard F. Pain ◽  
Harold P. Van Cott ◽  
Margery K. Davidson

2010 ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo T. León ◽  
Loreto Cuesta ◽  
Eduardo Serra ◽  
Luis Yagüe

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