scholarly journals Examples of expanding maps with some special properties

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bau-Sen Du
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Periodic Point ◽  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Expanding Maps ◽  
The Real ◽  
Piecewise Monotonic

Let I be the unit interval [0, 1] of the real line. For integers k ≥ 1 and n ≥ 2, we construct simple piecewise monotonic expanding maps Fk, n in C0 (I, I) with the following three properties: (1) The positive integer n is an expanding constant for Fk, n for all k; (2) The topological entropy of Fk, n is greater than or equal to log n for all k; (3) Fk, n has periodic points of least period 2k · 3, but no periodic point of least period 2k−1 (2m+1) for any positive integer m. This is in contrast to the fact that there are expanding (but not piecewise monotonic) maps in C0(I, I) with very large expanding constants which have exactly one fixed point, say, at x = 1, but no other periodic point.

Periodic Points and Contractive Mappings

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-211
Author(s):  
Tsu-Teh Hsieh ◽  
Kok-Keong Tan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Periodic Point ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Contractive Mappings ◽  
Finite Set

Let X be a non-empty set and f:X→X. A point x ∈ X is (i) a fixed point off f(x)=x, and (ii) a periodic point of f iff there is a positive integer N such that fN(x)=x. Also a periodic orbit of f is the (finite) set {x, f(x), f2(x),…} where x is a periodic point of f.

scholarly journals Continuous functions of bounded nth variation

1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Gavin Brown
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Jordan Decomposition ◽  
The Real ◽  
Elementary Construction ◽  
The Difference

Let n be a positive integer. We give an elementary construction for the nth variation, Vn(f), of a real valued continuous function f and prove an analogue of the classical Jordan decomposition theorem. In fact, let C[0, 1] denote the real valued continuous functions on the closed unit interval, let An denote the semi-algebra of non-negative functions in C[0, 1] whose first n differences are non-negative, and let Sn denote the difference algebra An - An. We show that Sn is precisely that subset of C[0, 1] on which Vn(f)<∞. (Theorem 1).

scholarly journals On common fixed and periodic points of commuting functions

1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliasghar Alikhani-Koopaei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Periodic Point ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Contractive Condition ◽  
Unique Common Fixed Point

It is known that two commuting continuous functions on an interval need not have a common fixed point. It is not known if such two functions have a common periodic point. In this paper we first give some results in this direction. We then define a new contractive condition, under which two continuous functions must have a unique common fixed point.

Entropy of general diffeomorphisms on line

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
BAOLIN HE
Keyword(s):  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
The Real ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms ◽  
On Line ◽  
Real Analytic

We study the continuity of topological entropy of general diffeomorphisms on line. First, we prove that the entropy map is continuous with respect to the strong $C^{0}$ -topology on the union of uniformly topologically hyperbolic diffeomorphisms contained in $\text{Diff}_{0}^{r}(\mathbb{R})$ (whose first derivative is uniformly away from zero), which is a $C^{0}$ -open and $C^{r}$ -dense subset of $\text{Diff}_{0}^{r}(\mathbb{R})$ , $r=1,2,\ldots ,\infty$ , and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D714}$ (real analytic). Second, we give some examples where entropy map is not continuous. Finally, we prove some results on the continuity of entropy of general diffeomorphisms on the (real) line.

Countable Compagtifications

1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 616-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Magill
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Compact Space ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Dense Subspace ◽  
Natural Numbers ◽  
Finite Sets ◽  
The Real ◽  
One To One

It is assumed that all topological spaces discussed in this paper are Hausdorff. By a compactification αX of a space X we mean a compact space containing X as a dense subspace. If, for some positive integer n, αX — X consists of n points, we refer to αX as an n-point compactification of X, in which case we use the notation αn X. If αX — X is countable, we refer to αX as a countable compactification of X. In this paper, the statement that a set is countable means that its elements are in one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers. In particular, finite sets are not regarded as being countable. Those spaces with n-point compactifications were characterized in (3). From the results obtained there it followed that the only n-point compactifications of the real line are the well-known 1- and 2-point compactifications and the only n-point compactification of the Euclidean N-space, EN (N > 1), is the 1-point compactification.

scholarly journals The Topological Entropy of Cyclic Permutation Maps and Some Chaotic Properties on Their MPE sets

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Risong Li ◽  
Tianxiu Lu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Cyclic Permutation ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
The Real ◽  
Compact Subinterval ◽  
Dimensional Dynamical System ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we study some chaotic properties of s-dimensional dynamical system of the form Ψa1,a2,…,as=gsas,g1a1,…,gs−1as−1, where ak∈Hk for any k∈1,2,…,s, s≥2 is an integer, and Hk is a compact subinterval of the real line ℝ=−∞,+∞ for any k∈1,2,…,s. Particularly, a necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclic permutation map Ψa1,a2,…,as=gsas,g1a1,…,gs−1as−1 to be LY-chaotic or h-chaotic or RT-chaotic or D-chaotic is obtained. Moreover, the LY-chaoticity, h-chaoticity, RT-chaoticity, and D-chaoticity of such a cyclic permutation map is explored. Also, we proved that the topological entropy hΨ of such a cyclic permutation map is the same as the topological entropy of each of the following maps: gj∘gj−1∘⋯∘g1l∘gs∘gs−1∘⋯∘gj+1, if j=1,…,s−1and gs∘gs−1∘⋯∘g1, and that Ψ is sensitive if and only if at least one of the coordinates maps of Ψs is sensitive.

scholarly journals Equivalent conditions of a tree map with zero topological entropy

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Mingde Xie ◽  
Jinfeng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Point ◽  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
End Points ◽  
Tree Map ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

Let f: T → T be a tree map with n end-points, SAP(f) the set of strongly almost periodic points of f and CR(f) the set of chain recurrent points of f. Write E(f,T) = {x: there exists a sequence {ki} with 2 ≤ ki ≤ n such that and g = f\CR(f). In this paper, we show that the following three statements are equivalent:(1) f has zero topological entropy.(2) SAP(f) ⊂ E(f,T).(3) Map ωg: x → ω(x,g) is continuous at p for every periodic point p of f.

scholarly journals Unimodal expanding maps of the interval

1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bau-Sen Du
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Point ◽  
Positive Zero ◽  
Expanding Maps ◽  
Expanding Map ◽  
Piecewise Monotonic ◽  
Period 2

Let I = [0, 1] and let f be an unimodal expanding map in C0(I, I). If f has an expanding constant for some integers m ≧ 0 and n ≧ 1, where λn is the unique positive zero of the polynomial x2n+1 − 2x2n−1 −1, then we show that f has a periodic point of period 2m(2n + 1). The converse of the above result is trivially false. The condition in the above result is the best possible in the sense that we cannot have the same conclusion if the number λn is replaced by any smaller positive number and the generalisation of the above result to arbitrary piecewise monotonic expanding maps in C0(I, I) is not possible.

scholarly journals A generalization of a theorem of marotto

1981 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 83-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Shiraiwa ◽  
Masahiro Kurata
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Periodic Point ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Homoclinic Point ◽  
Minimal Period ◽  
The Real ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Transversal Homoclinic Point

In 1975, Li and Yorke [3] found the following fact. Let f: I→ I be a continuous map of the compact interval I of the real line R into itself. If f has a periodic point of minimal period three, then f exhibits chaotic behavior. The above result is generalized by F.R. Marotto [4] in 1978 for the multi-dimensional case as follows. Let f: Rn → Rn be a differentiate map of the n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn (n ≧ 1) into itself. If f has a snap-back repeller, then f exhibits chaotic behavior.In this paper, we give a generalization of the above theorem of Marotto. Our theorem can also be regarded as a generalization of the Smale’s results on the transversal homoclinic point of a diffeomorphism.

scholarly journals Topological entropy of maps on the real line

2005 ◽  
Vol 153 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 735-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Cánovas ◽  
J.M. Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Real Line ◽  
The Real
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