scholarly journals Area and length maxima for univalent functions

1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Yamashita

Let S be the family of functions f(z) = z + a2z2 + … which are analytic and univalent in |z| < 1. We find the valueas a function of r 0 < r < 1. The known lower estimate ofis improved. Relations with the growth theorem are considered and the radius of univalence of f(z)/z is discussed.

1955 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Goodman ◽  
E. Reich

1. Introduction. Let S denote the family of functions f(z) regular and univalent in ∣z∣ < 1, with the expansion f(z) = z + a2z2 + … about z = 0, and let Af denote the area of the intersection of the open circle ∣ω∣ < 1 with Df, the image of ∣z∣ < 1 under f(z). A few years ago one of the authors (1) proved that if1then2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMINATHAN PONNUSAMY ◽  
NAVNEET LAL SHARMA ◽  
KARL-JOACHIM WIRTHS

Let${\mathcal{S}}$be the family of analytic and univalent functions$f$in the unit disk$\mathbb{D}$with the normalization$f(0)=f^{\prime }(0)-1=0$, and let$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}(f)=\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}$denote the logarithmic coefficients of$f\in {\mathcal{S}}$. In this paper we study bounds for the logarithmic coefficients for certain subfamilies of univalent functions. Also, we consider the families${\mathcal{F}}(c)$and${\mathcal{G}}(c)$of functions$f\in {\mathcal{S}}$defined by$$\begin{eqnarray}\text{Re}\biggl(1+{\displaystyle \frac{zf^{\prime \prime }(z)}{f^{\prime }(z)}}\biggr)>1-{\displaystyle \frac{c}{2}}\quad \text{and}\quad \text{Re}\biggl(1+{\displaystyle \frac{zf^{\prime \prime }(z)}{f^{\prime }(z)}}\biggr)<1+{\displaystyle \frac{c}{2}},\quad z\in \mathbb{D},\end{eqnarray}$$for some$c\in (0,3]$and$c\in (0,1]$, respectively. We obtain the sharp upper bound for$|\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}|$when$n=1,2,3$and$f$belongs to the classes${\mathcal{F}}(c)$and${\mathcal{G}}(c)$, respectively. The paper concludes with the following two conjectures:∙If$f\in {\mathcal{F}}(-1/2)$, then$|\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}|\leq 1/n(1-(1/2^{n+1}))$for$n\geq 1$, and$$\begin{eqnarray}\mathop{\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }|\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}|^{2}\leq {\displaystyle \frac{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}^{2}}{6}}+{\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}~\text{Li}_{2}\biggl({\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}}\biggr)-\text{Li}_{2}\biggl({\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}\biggr),\end{eqnarray}$$where$\text{Li}_{2}(x)$denotes the dilogarithm function.∙If$f\in {\mathcal{G}}(c)$, then$|\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}_{n}|\leq c/2n(n+1)$for$n\geq 1$.


1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
R. S. Gupta

Letp denote the family of functions regular in E{z:|z| < 1} and with positive real part there. We propose to study, in this article, the subclass p2a1 of p whose functions P(z) have pre-assigned second coefficient 2a1. In what follows we may assume, without loss in generality, that a1 is real and non-negative. This assumption will be made throughout. As is well known [2], 0 ≦ a1 ≦ 1. In Theorem 1 we derive a generalization of Zmorovic's theorem 1, [3]. determine the radius of univalence and starlikeness of the class of functions


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Sadia Riaz ◽  
Ubaid Ahmed Nisar ◽  
Qin Xin ◽  
Sarfraz Nawaz Malik ◽  
Abdul Raheem

In this paper, two new classes of q-starlike functions in an open unit disc are defined and studied by using the q-fractional derivative. The class Sq*˜(α), α∈(−3,1], q∈(0,1) generalizes the class Sq* of q-starlike functions and the class Tq*˜(α), α∈[−1,1], q∈(0,1) comprises the q-starlike univalent functions with negative coefficients. Some basic properties and the behavior of the functions in these classes are examined. The order of starlikeness in the class of convex function is investigated. It provides some interesting connections of newly defined classes with known classes. The mapping property of these classes under the family of q-Bernardi integral operator and its radius of univalence are studied. Additionally, certain coefficient inequalities, the radius of q-convexity, growth and distortion theorem, the covering theorem and some applications of fractional q-calculus for these new classes are investigated, and some interesting special cases are also included.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1997-2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
YINGQING XIAO ◽  
FEI YANG

In this paper, we study the dynamics of the family of rational maps with two parameters $$\begin{eqnarray}f_{a,b}(z)=z^{n}+\frac{a^{2}}{z^{n}-b}+\frac{a^{2}}{b},\end{eqnarray}$$ where $n\geq 2$ and $a,b\in \mathbb{C}^{\ast }$. We give a characterization of the topological properties of the Julia set and the Fatou set of $f_{a,b}$ according to the dynamical behavior of the orbits of the free critical points.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Om P. Ahuja ◽  
Asena Çetinkaya ◽  
V. Ravichandran

Abstract We study a family of harmonic univalent functions in the open unit disc defined by using post quantum calculus operators. We first obtained a coefficient characterization of these functions. Using this, coefficients estimates, distortion and covering theorems were also obtained. The extreme points of the family and a radius result were also obtained. The results obtained include several known results as special cases.


1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1351-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Leach

Let denote the family of all functions of the formthat are analytic in the unit disc U, f′(z) ≠ 0 in U and f maps U onto a domain of boundary rotation at most . Recently Brannan, Clunie and Kirwan [2] and Aharonov and Friedland [1] have solved the problem of estimating |amp+1| for all , provided m = 1.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 505-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregers L. Krabbe

Let be the Boolean algebra of all finite unions of subcells of the plane. Denote by εpthe algebra of all linear bounded transformations of Lp(— ∞, ∞) into itself. Suppose for a moment that p = 2, and let Rp be an involutive abelian subalgebra of εp if Rp is also a Banach space and if Tp ∈ Rp, then:(i) The family of all homomorphic mappings of into the algebra Rp contains a member EPT such that(1)


2018 ◽  
Vol 166 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
FLORIAN BOUYER ◽  
EDGAR COSTA ◽  
DINO FESTI ◽  
CHRISTOPHER NICHOLLS ◽  
MCKENZIE WEST

AbstractLet ℙ denote the weighted projective space with weights (1, 1, 1, 3) over the rationals, with coordinates x, y, z and w; let $\mathcal{X}$ be the generic element of the family of surfaces in ℙ given by \begin{equation*} X\colon w^2=x^6+y^6+z^6+tx^2y^2z^2. \end{equation*} The surface $\mathcal{X}$ is a K3 surface over the function field ℚ(t). In this paper, we explicitly compute the geometric Picard lattice of $\mathcal{X}$, together with its Galois module structure, as well as derive more results on the arithmetic of $\mathcal{X}$ and other elements of the family X.


2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANN BUGEAUD ◽  
ANDREJ DUJELLA ◽  
MAURICE MIGNOTTE

AbstractIt is proven that ifk≥ 2 is an integer anddis a positive integer such that the product of any two distinct elements of the setincreased by 1 is a perfect square, thend= 4kord= 64k5−48k3+8k. Together with a recent result of Fujita, this shows that all Diophantine quadruples of the form {k− 1,k+ 1,c,d} are regular.


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