scholarly journals A singular perturbation problem for the Lavrent'ev-Bitsadze equation

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
R. J. Weinacht

In this note we consider a singular perturbation problem for the equationwhere K(y) = sgn y and. Ε is a small (positive) parameter. This equation for ε≠O is elliptic for y<0 and hyperbolic for y>0. Many of the results carry over to more difficult and interesting problems for equations of mixed type. The particularly simple model treated here permits the elimination of some complications in the analysis involving singular integral equations while preserving the main qualitative features of more general cases. For a special Tricomi-like problem for (1.1) we construct asymptotic expansions in ε, including boundary layer corrections, of the solution. A proof of uniform asymptotic validity of the lowest order terms is given.

Author(s):  
Xiangsheng Xu

SynopsisWe study the behaviour of solutions u = um of ut, + (um)x = 0 for t > 0, x ∊ R, u(x, 0) = u0(x), u0 ≧0, u0 ∊ L1(R) as m → ∞. This is a singular perturbation problem about m = ∞ if u0 > 1 on a set of positive measure. It is shown that the limit exists and satisfies the stationary equation


1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Watts

We consider the equationεy″ + p(x)y′ + q(x)y = 0, where ε is a small positive parameter and p vanishes in the interval. Two asymptotic forms of solution are obtained and a rigorous estimate is made of the difference between the exact solutions and the asymptotic forms.


Author(s):  
E. M. de Jager ◽  
T. Küpper

SynopsisComparisons have been made of the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the eigenvalue problemsandwith φ ∈ C(-∞, +∞) and 0≦φ(x)≦C|x|i+1(1+|x|1), −∞<x<+∞ where i and l are arbitrary positive numbers with i≧2k≧2, k integer. In first approximation the eigenvalues λ and λ− and the corresponding eigenfunctions ψ and ψ are the same for ε→0; the error decreases whenever the exponent i increases.


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