The Schrödinger equation as a singular perturbation problem

Author(s):  
E. M. de Jager ◽  
T. Küpper

SynopsisComparisons have been made of the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the eigenvalue problemsandwith φ ∈ C(-∞, +∞) and 0≦φ(x)≦C|x|i+1(1+|x|1), −∞<x<+∞ where i and l are arbitrary positive numbers with i≧2k≧2, k integer. In first approximation the eigenvalues λ and λ− and the corresponding eigenfunctions ψ and ψ are the same for ε→0; the error decreases whenever the exponent i increases.

Author(s):  
Xiangsheng Xu

SynopsisWe study the behaviour of solutions u = um of ut, + (um)x = 0 for t > 0, x ∊ R, u(x, 0) = u0(x), u0 ≧0, u0 ∊ L1(R) as m → ∞. This is a singular perturbation problem about m = ∞ if u0 > 1 on a set of positive measure. It is shown that the limit exists and satisfies the stationary equation


Author(s):  
M. S. P. Eastham

SynopsisThe differential equationin N dimensions is considered, where q(x) is periodic. When N = 1, it is known that the conditional stability set coincides with the spectrum and that these also coincide with two other sets involving eigenvalues of associated eigenvalue problems. These results have been proved by means of the Floquet theory and the discriminant. Here an alternative proof is given which avoids the Floquet theory and which applies to the general case of N dimensions.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
R. J. Weinacht

In this note we consider a singular perturbation problem for the equationwhere K(y) = sgn y and. Ε is a small (positive) parameter. This equation for ε≠O is elliptic for y<0 and hyperbolic for y>0. Many of the results carry over to more difficult and interesting problems for equations of mixed type. The particularly simple model treated here permits the elimination of some complications in the analysis involving singular integral equations while preserving the main qualitative features of more general cases. For a special Tricomi-like problem for (1.1) we construct asymptotic expansions in ε, including boundary layer corrections, of the solution. A proof of uniform asymptotic validity of the lowest order terms is given.


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