Least Energy Nodal Solutions for a Defocusing Schrödinger Equation with Supercritical Exponent

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minbo Yang ◽  
Carlos Alberto Santos ◽  
Jiazheng Zhou

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of least energy nodal solution for the defocusing quasilinear Schrödinger equation $$-\Delta u - u \Delta u^2 + V(x)u = a(x)[g(u) + \lambda \vert u \vert ^{p-2}u] \hbox{in} {\open R}^N,$$ where λ≥0 is a real parameter, V(x) is a non-vanishing function, a(x) can be a vanishing positive function at infinity, the nonlinearity g(u) is of subcritical growth, the exponent p≥22*, and N≥3. The proof is based on a dual argument on Nehari manifold by employing a deformation argument and an $L</italic>^{\infty}({\open R}^{N})$-estimative.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minbo Yang ◽  
Carlos Alberto Santos ◽  
Jiazheng Zhou

In this paper, we consider the existence of least action nodal solutions for the quasilinear defocusing Schrödinger equation in [Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a positive continuous potential, [Formula: see text] is of subcritical growth, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are two non-negative parameters. By considering a minimizing problem restricted on a partial Nehari manifold, we prove the existence of least action nodal solution via deformation flow arguments and [Formula: see text]-estimates.


Author(s):  
Vincenzo Ambrosio

We study the multiplicity and concentration of complex-valued solutions for a fractional magnetic Schrödinger equation involving a scalar continuous electric potential satisfying a local condition and a continuous nonlinearity with subcritical growth. The main results are obtained by applying a penalization technique, generalized Nehari manifold method and Ljusternik–Schnirelman theory. We also prove a Kato's inequality for the fractional magnetic Laplacian which we believe to be useful in the study of other fractional magnetic problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 (04) ◽  
pp. 939-968
Author(s):  
Guowei Dai

AbstractWe use bifurcation and topological methods to investigate the existence/nonexistence and the multiplicity of positive solutions of the following quasilinear Schrödinger equation$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u-\kappa \Delta \left( {u^2} \right)u = \beta u-\lambda \Phi \left( {u^2} \right)u{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} } \hfill &amp; {{\rm in}\;\Omega ,} \hfill \cr {u = 0} \hfill &amp; {{\rm on}\;\partial \Omega } \hfill \cr } } \right.$$involving sublinear/linear/superlinear nonlinearities at zero or infinity with/without signum condition. In particular, we study the changes in the structure of positive solution withκas the varying parameter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. H. TANG

AbstractWe consider the semilinear Schrödinger equation$$\begin{eqnarray}\left\{\begin{array}{@{}l@{}}-\triangle u+V(x)u=f(x,u),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\\ u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),\end{array}\right.\end{eqnarray}$$ where $f(x,u)$ is asymptotically linear with respect to $u$, $V(x)$ is 1-periodic in each of $x_{1},x_{2},\dots ,x_{N}$ and $\sup [{\it\sigma}(-\triangle +V)\cap (-\infty ,0)]<0<\inf [{\it\sigma}(-\triangle +V)\cap (0,\infty )]$. We develop a direct approach to find ground state solutions of Nehari–Pankov type for the above problem. The main idea is to find a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the Nehari–Pankov manifold ${\mathcal{N}}^{-}$ by using the diagonal method.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Kurata ◽  
Tatsuya Watanabe ◽  
Masataka Shibata

In this paper, we study a symmetry-breaking phenomenon of a least-energy solution to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation under suitable assumptions on V(x), where λ > 1, p > 2 and χA is the characteristic function of the set A = [−(l + 2), −l] ∪ [l,l + 2] with l > 0. We also study asymptotic profiles of least-energy solutions for the singularly perturbed problem for small ε > 0.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document