A new Oscillatoriaceae-like filamentous microfossil from the Sinian (late Precambrian) of western Hubei Province, China

1981 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Zhongying

SummaryOne nearly complete specimen of the new Oscillatoriaceae-like filamentous microfossil Doushantuonema peatii gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Sinian (late Precambrian) of western Hubei Province, China. This constitutes the first reliable record of the Oscillatoriaceae-like filaments in the Precambrian rocks of China.

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Vail ◽  
N. J. Snelling ◽  
D. C. Rex

The significance of new age determinations on pre-Katangan (Late Precambrian) rocks and minerals from Zambia and adjacent parts of Tanzania and Rhodesia is discussed. In northwestern Rhodesia, the Lomagundi-Piriwiri sediments were deposited between 2500 and 2000 m.y. ago and were folded along meridional trends at circa 1940 m.y. A later episode of folding and metamorphism along similar trends occurred about 1700 m.y. ago, but only affected the western part of the sedimentary sequence (the Piriwiri Series). This latter date is comparable to that which appears to characterize the Tumbide trend, a N- to NE-trending fold system, in Zambia.In Zambia the Tumbide trend is the oldest tectonic episode preserved in the basement and is found only in isolated blocks and cores into which later tectonisms have not penetrated. The dominant pre-Katangan tectonism is represented by the NE to ENE Irumide trend. Such tectonic trends are particularly well developed in the Irumide Orogenic Belt of northern Zambia and adjacent Tanzania. Age determinations set a younger limit of circa 900 m.y. to this trend and the existence of an Irumide Cycle between about 1600 and 900 m.y. is suggested. The possibility that the relatively unmetamorphosed sediments of the Upper Plateau Series and Abercorn Sandstones at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika, the Mafingi Series of northern Malawi, and the Konse Series of Tanzania, represent near-contemporaneous platform deposition associated with the Irumide belt is considered.From this and other recent studies the distribution of orogenic belts in central and eastern Africa can be revised and a number of features of their pattern and inter-relationships noted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1645-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiangfen Ma ◽  
Qinglai Feng ◽  
Wenchao Cao ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yan Ye ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph L. Wooden ◽  
Charles J. Vitaliano ◽  
Steven W. Koehler ◽  
Paul C. Ragland

During late Precambrian time three sets of mafic dikes were emplaced in southwestern Montana south of the east–west Helena embayment of the Belt Basin. The oldest dikes, intruded approximately 1455 Ma ago into both the southern Tobacco Root Mountains and the adjoining Ruby Range, are low K tholeiite in composition. The two other sets of dikes were intruded at approximately the same time, about 1120–1130 Ma ago. Both are high K quartz normative types: one is strongly enriched in Fe and is most similar to ferrobasalt or ferrogabbro in composition, the other is low in iron and differentiated along strong alkali and silica enrichment trends. The 1455 Ma old dikes and the iron-enriched 1120 Ma dikes have initial Sr ratios in the range 0.7020–0.7030 that indicate probable derivation from mantle material that has maintained a low Rb–Sr ratio (0.024) for much of the Earth's history. This mantle source is much lower in Rb–Sr ratio than that proposed for the source of dikes in the Beartooth–Bighorn Mountain area to the southeast. The iron-poor 1130 Ma old magma has an initial ratio of 0.709, which suggests contamination by crustal Sr.A strong correlation appears to exist between the timing of mafic intrusive events in the older Precambrian rocks to the south of the Belt Basin and tectonic-intrusive events within the basin. Intrusive events are recorded at 1455–1430 Ma ago both inside and outside the basin. A 1330 Ma old mafic intrusive event in the Beartooth Mountains is associated with a period of metamorphism and (or) a period of deposition in the basin. The 1120–1130 Ma old dikes are correlated with mafic flows and sills and another major period of deposition within the Belt Basin.


1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rast ◽  
K. L. Currie

The Variscan front is marked by a zone of cataclasis that generally follows an older and larger mylonite zone, but locally cuts across relatively undeformed Precambrian rocks. The older mylonite zone probably developed in Late Precambrian (Avalonian) time. Correlative Precambrian rocks extend across both the Variscan front, and the Bellisle fault to the northwest.


2017 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 19-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xibo Wang ◽  
Yuegang Tang ◽  
Yaofa Jiang ◽  
Panpan Xie ◽  
Songfeng Zhang ◽  
...  

10.4138/1437 ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Ruitenberg ◽  
P. S. Giles ◽  
D. V. Venugopal ◽  
S. R. McCutcheon

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 381-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiquan Ma ◽  
Yongchao Lu ◽  
Xiaofeng Liu ◽  
Gangyi Zhai ◽  
Yufang Wang ◽  
...  

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