High-frequency sound waves in ideal gases with internal dissipation

1968 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dunwoody

High-frequency plane sound waves in ideal gases with internal dissipation are discussed. Particular applications to dissociating diatomic gases and gases displaying vibrational relaxation are considered. A criterion in the form of an inequality is derived for the validity of the high-frequency approximation and an asymptotic analysis is developed.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dewa Putu Yoga Gautama ◽  
I Made Anom S. Wijaya ◽  
I Wayan Widia

Pemberian gelombang suara dengan frekuensi tinggi dapat merangsang mulut daun  (stomata) tetap terbuka, akibatnya laju dan efisiensi penyerapan pupuk meningkat yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman. Hasil penggunaan sonic bloom pada tanaman adalah mampu menstimulir metabolisme sel-sel tanaman, sehingga terjadi peningkatan penyerapan nutrisi dan uap air lewat daun yang berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian musik Gamelan Bali terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sawi pakcoy dan (2) untuk menentukan jenis musik Gamelan Bali yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas sawi pakcoy yang terbaik. Penelitan ini menggunakan tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brassica Rafa L.).  Perlakuan yang diberikan  dalam penelitian adalah pemberian musik gamelan bali dengan nuansa musik yang berbeda. Perlakuan 1 menggunakan musik gamelan Angklung, Perlakuan 2 menggunakan musik gamelan Semarpagulingan dan Perlakuan 3 menggunakan musik gamelan Gong Kebyar. Data yang diperoleh dianalis ANOVA dengan program IBM SPSS 20. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, luas kanopi daun tanaman, tingkat kehijauan daun tanaman, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian musik gong kebyar menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada variabel tinggi tanaman, luas kanopi daun, tingkat kehijauan daun, dan berat kering yang  masing menghasilkan nilai yaitu yaitu 29,98 cm, 1684 cm2, 186,79, dan 68,61 gr. Pemberian musik memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan berbeda nyata pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy. Semakin tinggi frekuensi musik yang diberikan maka semakin baik pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy yang dihasilkan.  High frequency sound waves can stimulate the mouth of leaf (stomata) remains opened.The stomata remains open leading to efficient absorption of fertilizer. The purposes of this research were (1) to find out the effect of Balinese instrument music on the growth and productivity of pakcoy mustard plant and (2) to determine the type of Balinese instrument music that gives the best growth and productivity of mustard pakcoy. The treatment of this research was the application of Balinese instrument music with different musical nuances for 3 hours. Treatment 1 was using Angklung instruments music, treatment 2 was using Semarpagulingan instrument music and treatment 3 using Gong Kebyar instrument music. The obtained data was analized by ANOVA with the IBM SPSS 20 program. The observed variables include plant height, canopy area of plant leaf, green leaves level and dry weight. The results showed that Gong Kebyar instrument music application produces the highest value of 29.98 on the height of the plant variables, the widest value of 1684 cm2  on the canopy area variables, the biggest value that is 68,61 gr on the dry weight variables and the largest value of 186.79 on the green leaves level variables. Balinese instrument music application effect to the growth of pakcoy mustard plant. The best plant growth was the plant with gong kebyar instrument music application from all observed variables.


1928 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 718-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. O. Schmitt ◽  
A. R. Olson ◽  
C. H. Johnson

1931 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Newton Harvey ◽  
Alfred L. Loomis

A new type of camera system is described capable of taking 1200 pictures a second through a microscope objective. Photographs showing the destruction of Arbacia eggs by high frequency sound waves indicate that the disintegration occurs in less than 1/1200 second. Eggs drawn out into spindle or tadpole shapes suggest that rapid movements of the fluid tearing the eggs may be responsible for the disintegration. Although no cavitated air bubbles show in the photographs, other experiments make it likely that the rapid fluid movement is the result of submicroscopic cavitation.


Author(s):  
Ghulam Destgeer ◽  
Anas Alazzam ◽  
Hyung Jin Sung

In this study, we have demonstrated a particle separation device taking advantage of the ultra-high frequency sound waves. The sound waves, in the form of surface acoustic waves, are produced by an acoustofluidic platform build on top of a piezoelectric substrate bonded to a microfluidic channel. The particles’ mixture, pumped through the microchannel, is focused using a sheath fluid. A travelling surface acoustic wave (TSAW), propagating normal to the flow, interacts with the particles and deflect them from their original path to induce size-based separation in a continuous flow. We initially started the experiment with 40 MHz TSAWs for deflecting 10 μm diameter polystyrene particles but failed. However, larger diameter particles (∼ 30 μm) were successfully deflected from their streamlines and separated from the smaller particles (∼ 10 μm) using TSAWs with 40 MHz frequency. The separation of smaller diameter particles (3, 5 and 7 μm) was also achieved using an order of magnitude higher-frequency (∼ 133 MHz) TSAWs.


1979 ◽  
Vol 257 (10) ◽  
pp. 1017-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Maret ◽  
R. Oldenbourg ◽  
G. Winterling ◽  
K. Dransfeld ◽  
A. Rupprecht

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