scholarly journals The sub-type classification of strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus

1975 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Forman
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Antigenic Variation ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Sat 1 ◽  
Reference Strains ◽  
Type Classification

SUMMARYSixteen foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) strains of type SAT 1 were compared in complement-fixation tests. With the test used, the range of antigenic variation within a type appeared to be greater than previously described. The concept of a sub-type group within which all strains are more closely related to each other than to any strain outside the group was not supported. Considering the group of strains studied, it is suggested that the classification of strains is best achieved by nominating a reference strain for each sub-type. Others are classified as related strains in one or more sub-type groups according to their relationships with the reference strains.

scholarly journals John Burns Brooksby. 25 December 1914 — 17 December 1998

2007 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
R. F. Sellers
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Virus Diseases ◽  
Animal Virus ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
The Uk

John Brooksby was an outstanding veterinary virologist, who worked at the Animal Virus Diseases Research Institute, Pirbright, for 40 years, for 16 of which he was Director of the Institute. He will be remembered for his contributions to the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease, for his discovery of four new types, for the classification of subtypes and for fundamental studies of the virus. As Deputy Director and Director he was responsible for programmes on fundamental investigations of foot–and–mouth disease virus and other viruses exotic to the UK and for the application of the results both in the UK and worldwide. His advice on the distribution and the control of foot–and–mouth disease was sought by international organizations and by individual countries and was responsible for reducing the risk of spread of disease.

scholarly journals Genetic and antigenic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during persistent infection in naturally infected cattle and Asian buffalo in India

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e0214832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitendra K. Biswal ◽  
Rajeev Ranjan ◽  
Saravanan Subramaniam ◽  
Jajati K. Mohapatra ◽  
Sanjay Patidar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Persistent Infection ◽  
Antigenic Variation ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Infected Cattle ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth

Chemical basis of antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease virus

Nature ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 306 (5944) ◽  
pp. 694-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Rowlands ◽  
B. E. Clarke ◽  
A. R. Carroll ◽  
F. Brown ◽  
B. H. Nicholson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Antigenic Variation ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Chemical Basis ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth

scholarly journals Unrecognized circulation of SAT 1 foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle herds around Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moses Tefula Dhikusooka ◽  
Chrisostom Ayebazibwe ◽  
Alice Namatovu ◽  
Graham J. Belsham ◽  
Hans Redlef Siegismund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
National Park ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Cattle Herds ◽  
Sat 1

scholarly journals Isolation of variants during passage of a strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus in partly immunized cattle

1965 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. St G. Hyslop ◽  
R. H. Fagg
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Primary Infection ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Variant Strain ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Homologous Strain ◽  
Foot Lesions ◽  
Sat 1

Foot-and-mouth disease virus of Type SAT 1 (strain Turkey 323/62) was passaged serially 34 times in cattle previously vaccinated with increasing doses of formol-treated vaccine of the homologous strain. Primary vesicles developed in all the partly immunized animals and secondary lesions occurred in the majority. Virus from the 34th passage was capable of reinfecting a steer only 76 days after primary infection early in the passage series. Virus isolated from the second infection of this animal differed from that isolated from the primary infection in complement-fixing properties and in sensitivity to antiserum, and these differences were of a degree indicative of subtype variation.The variant strain was transmissible by contact, and virus titres in tongue and foot lesions of partly immunized animals were of the same order as those encountered in susceptible cattle.These observations suggest one way in which variant strains may arise in the field.

scholarly journals Experimental Infection of Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) With SAT-1 and SAT-2 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Vosloo ◽  
S. P. Swanepoel ◽  
M. Bauman ◽  
B. Botha ◽  
J. J. Esterhuysen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Experimental Infection ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Giraffa Camelopardalis ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Sat 1

scholarly journals Antigenic variation of foot and mouth disease virus - causes and consequences

2018 ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
N.V. Fedorova ◽  
I.Yu. Litenkova ◽  
E.N. Kryukova ◽  
I.N., Matveeva ◽  
A.V. Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Disease Virus ◽  
Antigenic Variation ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth
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