Konya İli Marul Ekim Alanlarında Sorun Olan Virüs Hastalıklarının Belirlenmesi

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a member of the family Compositae (Asteraceae). This plant, which is grown for its leaves, is grown in open field and greenhouse conditions almost everywhere in the world and in Turkey. With the present study virus diseases of lettuce and their prevalence in Konya province was revealed for the first time. For this purpose, leaf samples were taken from lettuce plants showing virus diseases symptoms with surveys carried out in Konya province lettuce planting areas from May to August in 2020. Then the collected lettuce leaf samples were tested in laboratory conditions by Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) method to reveal infections of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Miraflori lettuce big vein virus (MiLBVV), Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). According to the information obtained from the results of the study, it was determined that 40 out of 97 (41.23%) lettuce plant samples and all (6) weed samples were infected with at least one of the viruses. In lettuce leaf samples; TSWV (27.83%), LMV (12.37%), CMV (10.31%) and MiLBVV (5.15%) infections have been detected. In weed samples; infections of CMV (83.33%), LMV (66.66%), and TSWV (50%) have been revealed. The infections of TSWV, LMV, CMV, and MiLBVV on lettuce plants in Konya province were reported firstly with the study.

Field application of nanoliposomes delivered quercetin by inhibiting specific hsp70 gene expression against plant virus disease

Background The annual economic loss caused by plant viruses exceeds 10 billion dollars due to the lack of ideal control measures. Quercetin is a flavonol compound that exerts a control effect on plant virus diseases, but its poor solubility and stability limit the control efficiency. Fortunately, the development of nanopesticides has led to new ideas. Results In this study, 117 nm quercetin nanoliposomes with excellent stability were prepared from biomaterials, and few surfactants and stabilizers were added to optimize the formula. Nbhsp70er-1 and Nbhsp70c-A were found to be the target genes of quercetin, through abiotic and biotic stress, and the nanoliposomes improved the inhibitory effect at the gene and protein levels by 33.6 and 42%, respectively. Finally, the results of field experiment showed that the control efficiency was 38% higher than that of the conventional quercetin formulation and higher than those of other antiviral agents. Conclusion This research innovatively reports the combination of biological antiviral agents and nanotechnology to control plant virus diseases, and it significantly improved the control efficiency and reduced the use of traditional chemical pesticides. Graphical Abstract

PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING AKIBAT PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASES 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang proses pembelajaran daring, masalah-masah yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dan manfaat dari pembelajaran daring tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran matematika yang dilakukan secara daring akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan kepada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas FPMIPA IKIP Gunungsitoli. Metode Penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripsi. Dalam Penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: 1) pembelajaran daring/online sangat penting dilakukan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara langsung, 2) pembelajaran daring menjadikan mahasiswa terbiasa belajar dengan mandiri dan bisa belajar di mana saja, 3) pembelajaran daring membuat mahasiswa menguasai serta mampu menggunakan teknologi dan internet, 4) jenis aplikasi pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring adalah WathsApp, Google Classroom dan Zoom Meeting karena memiliki fitur-fitur yang memudahkan dan membantu dalam penyampaian pembelajaran berupa materi maupun tugas dan penilaian kepada mahasiswa, 5) pembelajaran daring dapat efektif dilaksanakan jika ada perencanaan yang baik, dan adanya aturan untuk diikuti oleh seluruh pihak yang ada didalamnya.

Perilaku Masyarakat dan Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Membantu Korban Terdampak Pandemi Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19)

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) memiliki dampak yang signifikan ke perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Dampak tersebut memunculkan permasalahan berupa ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola rasa curiga, takut, sikap over-protektif. Bila hal itu tidak diselesaikan dengan baik, maka dapat merusak hubungan sosial antar individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dengan menggunakan teori psikodinamika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial berperan dalam mengubah perilaku masyarakat, sehingga mereka mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19. Peranan pekerja sosial, yakni: pertama, berperan dalam meningkatkan fungsi sosial individu-individu. Hal itu dilakukan pekerja sosial dengan memberikan pertolongan agar individu mampu memahami konflik (kepanikan/keresahan) pikiran-pikiran dan perasaannya. Kedua, pendampingan sosial kepada masyarakat. Hal itu dilakukan pekerja sosial dengan mengedukasi dan membantu mensosialisasikan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pencegahan atau penurunan penyebaran Covid-19.[The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has a significant impact on changing people's behavior. This impact raises problems in the form of the community's inability to manage suspicion, fear, over-protection. If it is not resolved properly, it can damage social relations between individuals. This research uses descriptive-analytical method, using psychodynamic theory. The results of the study show that social workers play a role in changing people's behavior, so that they are able to solve social problems due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The role of social workers, namely: first, plays a role in improving the social function of individuals. This is done by social workers by providing assistance so that individuals are able to understand the conflict (panic/anxiety) of their thoughts and feelings. Second, social assistance to the community. This is done by social workers by educating and helping to disseminate activities aimed at preventing or reducing the spread of Covid-19.]

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEMATIAN AKIBAT INFEKSI COVID-19

Lima negara dengan kematian tertinggi akibat Covid-19 hingga 31 Juli 2021 sebanyak 196.995.824 orang telah terinfeksi dengan angka kematian mencapai 4.203.926 orang, dimana negara Amerika menduduki urutan pertama dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 35.003.890 dan angka kematian kurang lebih mencapai 612.876 jiwa. Sedangkan negara Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang juga terkena wabah ini mencatat sebanyak 3.372.374 yang telah terkonfirmasi dan sebanyak 92.311 orang mengalami kematian akibat Covid-19. Identifikasi faktor risiko kematian akibat penyakit ini akan membantu membuat keputusan yang tepat dan dengan demikian mengendalikan dan meminimalkan kematian akibat pandemi ini. Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab kematian akibat Virus Corona Diseases (Covid-19). Tujuan – Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab kematian akibat Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19). Desain/metodologi/pendekatan – Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan pada database online Proquest, SCOPUS, dan Science Direct dengan 3 kata kunci berikut "faktor risiko" DAN "mortalitas" DAN "Covid-19" kemudian disaring berdasarkan publikasi khusus pada tahun 2020, dalam bahasa Inggris, teks lengkap, dan jurnal pilihan berdasarkan judul dan abstrak. Hasil – Ada beberapa faktor risiko kematian pada pasien terinfeksi Covid-19. Faktor risiko tersebut perlu dilakukan pengkajian dini dalam menangani pasien Covid-19 untuk meminimalkan risiko kematian akibat covid 19. Diantaranya adalah faktor karakteristik (usia dan jenis kelamin), faktor penyakit kronis (komorbiditas), faktor gizi (obesitas). ) dan faktor hasil laboratorium darah. Faktor yang dapat dikendalikan oleh perawat adalah pengendalian faktor IMT dengan menghitung kebutuhan intake dan output pasien. Kesimpulan – Faktor risiko tersebut perlu dilakukan saat pengkajian awal dalam penanganan pasien Covid 19 untuk meminimalisir risiko kematian akibat Covid 19.

Impact of respiratory infectious epidemics on STEMI incidence and care

The effect of respiratory infectious diseases on STEMI incidence, but also STEMI care is not well understood. The Influenza 2017/2018 epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic were chosen as observational periods to investigate the effect of respiratory virus diseases on these outcomes in a metropolitan area with an established STEMI network. We analyzed data on incidence and care during the COVID-19 pandemic, Influenza 2017/2018 epidemic and corresponding seasonal control periods. Three comparisons were performed: (1) COVID-19 pandemic group versus pandemic control group, (2) COVID-19 pandemic group versus Influenza 2017/2018 epidemic group and (3) Influenza 2017/2018 epidemic group versus epidemic control group. We used Student’s t-test, Fisher’s exact test and Chi square test for statistical analysis. 1455 patients were eligible. The daily STEMI incidence was 1.49 during the COVID-19 pandemic, 1.40 for the pandemic season control period, 1.22 during the Influenza 2017/2018 epidemic and 1.28 during the epidemic season control group. Median symptom-to-contact time was 180 min during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the pandemic season control group it was 90 min (p = 0.183), and in the Influenza 2017/2018 cohort it was 90 min, too (p = 0.216). Interval in the epidemic control group was 79 min (p = 0.733). The COVID-19 group had a door-to-balloon time of 49 min, corresponding intervals were 39 min for the pandemic season group (p = 0.038), 37 min for the Influenza 2017/2018 group (p = 0.421), and 38 min for the epidemic season control group (p = 0.429). In-hospital mortality was 6.1% for the COVID-19 group, 5.9% for the Influenza 2017/2018 group (p = 1.0), 11% and 11.2% for the season control groups. The respiratory virus diseases neither resulted in an overall treatment delay, nor did they cause an increase in STEMI mortality or incidence. The registry analysis demonstrated a prolonged door-to-balloon time during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccination Coverage in The Elderly in The Work Area of Cijayanti Puskesmas

The elderly (elderly) is one of the groups that are susceptible to being infected with Corona Virus Diseases 19 (Covid 19). Therefore, the elderly group is a priority group to get the Covid 19 vaccination. This study aims to describe and analyze the scope of the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program for the elderly in the Cijayanti Health Center work area which is still low. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with midwives as the holder of the immunization program as the main informant, the doctor as the head of the vaccinator team, the holder of the elderly program, the Cijayanti, and Bojong Koneng village offices, and 10 elderly people. The achievement of the elderly vaccination at the Cijayanti Health Center was only 10.8% of the total number of elderly people. There are several obstacles in collecting data on elderly who are willing to be vaccinated because of the influence of the environment, both from their immediate family/children and from the surrounding community. Environmental factors, namely family support, community leaders, religious leaders greatly influence the participation of the elderly in covid vaccination 19.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD (ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUKA MAJU

December 2019 saw the discovery of a new virus in Wuhan, China, namely Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19). This is the latest epidemic to hit the world. Covid-19 belongs to the same coronavirus family as the cause of SARS and MERS, but the death rate for SARS and MERS is higher than Covid-19 and Covid-19 has a wider and faster spread. The way to protect yourself from exposure to Covid-19 is to reduce risks such as washing your hands in running water; looking for information related to COVID-19 from valid sources, knowing what to do if you are sick. PSBB is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Health (RI No. 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the context of accelerating the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) to prevent the possible spread of the virus. Good behavior can be an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 Health behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge, perceptions, emotions, motivation, and the environment. The purpose of this study is determine the factors that influence community behavior towards the use of personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 period in Suka Maju Village, Kec. Singingi Downstream, Kab. Kuantan Singingi, Prov. Riau. This study is an analytic observation, using a cross sectional, with a sample of 100 respondents using inclusion criteria, using a closed questionnaire. Based on this study, it was found that respondents who were obedient to the use of PPE were influenced by their good response to predisposing factors 74 respondents (93.7%). In enabling factor, respondents were obedient 22 respondents (95.7%). On the reinforcing factor, respondents who obeyed 28 respondents (93.3%).

IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PEKERJA DI LOKA PENELITIAN KAMBING POTONG (LPKP) SEI PUTIH KECAMATAN GALANG

At the end of 2019 a new virus was discovered which is now an infectious disease outbreak around the world and WHO (World Health Organization) gives the name of the virus that is currently endemic as Covid-19 (Corona Virus Diseases 2019). This research is a qualitative research that aims to collect in-depth data from sources or informants by conducting direct interviews. The number of informants in this study were 10 people. The data collection is done by direct observation to field conducted in-depth interviews of workers and equipped with recording equipment sound made to 10 informants. The results of the research carried out are that there are workers who have not been able to carry out and implement health protocols in accordance with the recommendations of the government. Of the several health protocols that exist at the Slaughter Goat Research Workshop, there are health protocols that have been violated by workers, namely all workers do not wear masks when in the work environment, the absence of workers who apply physical or social distancing during work or during rest hours, water and hand washing soap are not provided and hand sanitizers are never used and are only for display in the office, and workers believe that it is impossible for fellow workers to transmit the Covid-19 virus to fellow workers although there are already some workers in Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong who have contracted the virus, they are not worried and are not afraid of it. The advice that can be given is that workers must be aware of the importance of implementing health protocols and Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong should provide guidance and direction to workers in an effort to suppress the decline in Covid-19 cases