One Stage Tympanoplasty in Early Facial Paralysis Secondary to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Report of two Cases

1960 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 984-987
Author(s):  
Abdel Salam El Barbary
Author(s):  
Khaled M. Mokbel Khalefa

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Canal wall down mastoidectomy are still practiced in cases of chronic suppurative otitis media with cholesteatoma to ensure complete disease removal. The resulting cavity is prone to recurrent infection, chronic discharge and frequent care. Reconstruction of the posterior canal wall should be planned by the surgeon. Various techniques for external auditory canal (EAC) reconstruction have been recommended to eliminate open cavity problems. The surgeon should choose the type of grafts either autologous, homografts or synthetic materials. Furthermore, the surgeon should decide whether to do the reconstruction either immediate in the first stage of surgery or delayed as a second stage.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this study, the ridge was reconstructed at the same time of mastoidectomy by autologous tissues. The presenting study reconstructed the posterior canal wall in four layers; skin, perichondrial flap, cartilage and periosteal flap in that order from the meatal side to the mastoid side. The presenting study included 48 patients (32 males and 16 females) with age ranged from 18-55 and 20-50 years. All included patients were presented at the outpatient clinic with unilateral chronic suppurative otitis media with persistent discharge. They had been operated at our tertiary hospital between January. 2012 to March 2014.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Successful reconstruction was obtained in all cases, with no dehiscence or necrosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The reconstruction of the posterior wall by the four layers technique was successful and efficient. It is recommended to do this repair concomitantly with canal wall down mastoidectomy as one stage surgery.</p>


1988 ◽  
Vol 97 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 38-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orval E. Brown ◽  
William L. Meyerhoff

Chronic suppurative otitis media is an infection of the ME space associated with irreversible tissue disease. This entity is generally seen clinically as ME infection associated with a nonhealing perforation of the TM. It has significant complications and sequelae. Otologic complications of C Supp OM include petrositis, facial paralysis, and labyrinthitis. Intracranial complications include lateral sinus thrombophlebitis, meningitis, and intracranial abscesses. Sequelae include osseous changes of the ME with associated hearing loss, cholesteatoma, and tympanosclerosis.


1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
DRAGOSLAV LJ. SAVIĆ ◽  
DRAGOSLAVA R. DJERIĆ

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Budhi Darmawan ◽  
Dwi Utami Anjarwati

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one infectious disease of the middle ear, most commonly caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A high number of patients come to the ENT outpatient clinic with active benign type of CSOM. The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of producing biofilm which protects itself from penetration of antibiotics, and therefore creates resistance towards antibiotics and difficult to eradicate. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the sensitivity levels of chloramphenicol, polymyxin-neomycin, cyprofloxacin and ofloxacine against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with active benign type CSOM in ENT clinic. Method: The method used was across sectional study on 25 patients, from August 2010 until December 2010. Samples were taken withear swab and then put on sensitivity test to chloramphenicol, polymyxin-neomycin, cyprofloxacin andofloxacine using the diffusion disc method. The analysis used in this study was Cochran test. Results: Results showed a significant difference in sensitivity among chloramphenicol (38,70%), polymyxinneomycin(83,87%),cyprofloxacin(90,32%)andofloxacin(58,06%)withp=0,000(p<0,05).PostHocanalysisusing the Mc Nemar indicated that there were significant differences in sensitivity betweenpolymyxin-neomycin to chloramphenicol with p=0,000 (p<0,05), ciprofloxacin to chloramphenicol andciprofloxacin to ofloxacine with p= 0,002, but there were no significant differences between cyprofloxacinto polymyxin-neomycin with p=0,687, polymyxin-neomycin to ofloxacin p=0.057 and ofloxacin tochloramphenicol p=0,109.   There were significant differences in antibiotic ear dropssensitivity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with active benign type of CSOM. Cyprofloxacin andpolymyxin-neomycin were more sensitive than ofloxacin and chloramphenicol. Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, active benign type of chronic suppurative otitis media, antibioticear drops.  Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Otitis media supuratif kronik (OMSK) merupakan penyakit infeksi kronik telinga tengah yang sering dijumpai di klinik THT. Penyebab tersering OMSK adalah bakteri Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa mempunyai kemampuan untuk membentuk biofilm yangmelindunginya dari penetrasi antibiotik sehingga menimbulkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik dan sulituntuk eradikasinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat sensitivitas kloramfenikol,polimiksin-neomisin, ciprofloksasin dan ofloksasin terhadap isolat Pseudomonas aeruginosa padapasien OMSK benigna aktif di klinik THT RSMS. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah crosssectional terhadap 29 pasien OMSK di klinik THT RSMS periode bulan Agustus 2010 - Desember2010. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan swab telinga. Uji sensitivitas terhadap kloramfenikol,polimiksin-neomisin, ciprofloksasin dan ofloksasin dilakukan dengan metode cakram secara difusi.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cochran dan analisis post hoc. Hasil: Didapatkansensitivitas kloramfenikol sebesar 38,70%, polimiksin-neomisin sebesar 83,87%, ciprofloksasin sebesar90,32% dan ofloksasin sebesar 58,06% dengan p=0,01 (P<0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaansensitivitas yang bermakna antara kloramfenikol, polimiksin-neomisin, ciprofloksasin dan ofloksasinterhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Analisis post hoc menggunakan Mc Nemar menunjukkan bahwaterdapat perbedaan sensitivitas yang bermakna antara tetes telinga polimiksin-neomisin terhadapkloramfenikol, dan ciprofloksasin terhadap kloramfenikol p=0,000 (p<0,05), serta terdapat perbedaanyang bermakna antara tetes telinga ciprofloksasin terhadap ofloksasin, p=0,002, tetapi tidak terdapatperbedaan yang bermakna antara ciprofloksasin terhadap polimiksin-neomisin, p=0,687, polimiksinneomisinterhadap ofloksasin p=0,057, dan kloramfenikol terhadap ofloksasin p=0,109. Kesimpulan:Terdapat perbedaan sensitivitas yang bermakna tetes telinga antibiotik terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada pasien OMSK benigna aktif. Ciprofloksasin dan polimiksin-neomisin tetes telinga mempunyai sensitivitas yang lebih baik dibanding ofloksasin dan kloramfenikol. Kata kunci: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, otitis media supuratif kronik, tetes telinga antibiotik 


Infection ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Shim ◽  
C. H. Park ◽  
M. G. Kim ◽  
S. K. Lee ◽  
S. G. Yeo

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