Description ofSantelmoa elviraesp. nov. (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from the Southern Ocean

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1231-1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Matallanas
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Anterior Portion ◽  
Lower Lip ◽  
Bellingshausen Sea ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Lateral Branches ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Santelmoais diagnosed by the following characters: anterior portion of frontals fused; scapular foramen open; anterior ceratohyal–posterior ceratohyal (=epihyal) articulation interdigitating; cranium narrowed; supratemporal commissure and occipital pores absent; intercalar reaching the prootic; ascending rami of the parasphenoid wing high; palatal arch well developed; posterior hyomandibular ramus short; post-temporal ventral ramus well developed; six branchiostegal rays; vertebrae asymmetrical; pelvic fin rays ensheathed; scales, lateral line, pyloric caeca, palatine and vomerine teeth present. A new species ofSantelmoa, Santelmoa elviraesp. nov., is described on the basis of four specimens collected from the Bellingshausen Sea, Southern Ocean, at a depth of 1837 m. The new species can be distinguished fromSantelmoa carmenae, the type species of the genus and the sole knownSantelmoaspecies, by the following characters: mouth inferior; vertical folds on posterior end of the upper lip and on the lower lip lobe; oral valve nearly reaching the anterior edge of vomer; two posterior nasal pores; lateral line double with ventral and medio-lateral branches; single row of palatine teeth; dorsal fin rays 108–111; anal fin rays 93–94; pectoral fin rays 18–19 and vertebrae asymmetrical, 26–27 + 90–93 = 116–119.

Parakysis hystriculus, a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from Sumatra

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1977 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
HEOK HEE NG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Dorsal View ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Lower Lip ◽  
Posterior Branch ◽  
Anterior Branch ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Parakysis hystriculus, new species, is described from the Lalang River drainage in southern Sumatra. It can be distinguished from congeners in having a combination of branched pelvic-fin rays with anterior branch always shorter than posterior branch, lateral edges of head evenly sloping in dorsal view, anteriormost pair of accessory inner mandibular barbels longer than distance separating bases of left and right barbel, outer mandibular barbel with one accessory barbel, mandibular laterosensory pore between bases of inner and outer mandibular barbels present, margin of lower lip with medial concavity, anal fin rounded, caudal fin with narrow lobes having evenly-tapering posteromedial margins and 10 branched rays without secondary branches.

Cabdio crassus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Kaladan River of Mizoram, India

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4657 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
LALRAMLIANA LALRAMLIANA ◽  
SAMUEL LALRONUNGA ◽  
MAHENDER SINGH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Gene Sequence ◽  
Cyprinid Fish ◽  
Coi Gene ◽  
Pharyngeal Tooth ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
New Fish Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Cabdio crassus, a new fish species, is described from the Kaladan River in Mizoram, India. The new species is distinguished from all its congeners by having a ventral keel extending from the middle of the chest, between the posterior base of the pectoral fin and along the abdomen up to the anus (vs. more or less keeled median scales from mid-point of abdomen between posterior base of pelvic fin up to anus in all other Cabdio) and 11½–12½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 7 in C. jaya and 9 in both C. morar and C. ukhrulensis). It is further distinguished from C. morar and C. ukhrulensis by possessing more lateral-line scales (45–51 vs. 38–42 in C. morar and 35–37 in C. ukhrulensis), more predorsal scales (20–23 vs. 17–18 in C. morar and 14 in C. ukhrulensis) and more lateral transverse scales (½7/1/3½ vs. 5/1/2 in both C. morar and C. ukhrulensis). It also differs from C. jaya in having fewer lateral-line scales (45–51 vs. 52–60), more lateral transverse scales (½7/1/3½ vs. 5/1/3) and more pharyngeal tooth-rows (3 vs. 2). Furthermore, the cytochrome c oxidase sub unit I (coi) gene sequence separates Cabdio crassus from all other Cabdio species (interspecies distance ranges from 7.8–12.3%). The anomalies observed among the GenBank sequences of the genus Cabdio are discussed and resolved. 

scholarly journals A new species of Tyttocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Güejar river, Orinoco river Basin, Colombia

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Román-Valencia ◽  
Carlos A. García-Alzate ◽  
Raquel I Ruiz-C ◽  
C Donald ◽  
B Taphorn
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
River System ◽  
First Record ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new Tyttocharax species from the Güejar River system, near the Macarena Mountains in Colombia is described. This is the first record for the genus from the Orinoco basin. The combination of the following characters distinguish Tyttocharax metae from its congeners: presence of bony hooks on the pectoral and caudal-fin rays; bony hooks on the anal-fin rays larger than those on the pelvic-fin rays; pectoral-fin rays i,5-6,i; presence of three unbranched dorsal-fin rays; absence of an adipose fin; four scales rows between the anal-fin origin and the lateral line; and four scale rows between the pelvic-fin and the lateral line. Ecological characteristics of the habitat of the new species are also presented.

Spirlins of the southern Black Sea basin, with the description of a new species (Teleostei: Leuciscidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4763 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-428
Author(s):  
CÜNEYT KAYA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
River Drainage ◽  
Snout Length ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Eye Diameter ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Alburnoides turani, new species, from the Filyos River drainage is described and the distribution of the nine other Alburnoides species known from the southern Black Sea basin is revised. Alburnoides turani is distinguished by having a naked ventral keel, or the keel is covered with 1–3 scales between the posterior pelvic-fin base and the anus, an interorbital distance wider than the eye diameter and the snout length, 48–55 total lateral-line scales, 5–6 scale rows between the anal-fin origin and the lateral line, 13½–14½ branched anal-fin rays, and 41–42 total vertebrae. 

scholarly journals Pseudochromis stellatus, a new species of dottyback from Indonesia (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4338 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
ANTHONY C. GILL ◽  
GERALD R. ALLEN ◽  
MARK V. ERDMANN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

The Pseudochromis reticulatus complex is diagnosed to include species of Pseudochromis with the combination of a pointed caudal fin (rounded with middle rays produced), a reticulated colour pattern on the upper part of the body, dorsal-fin rays modally III,26, anal-fin rays modally III,15, and pectoral-fin rays modally 18. Members of the complex include P. reticulatus Gill & Woodland, P. pictus Gill & Randall, P. tonozukai Gill & Allen, P. jace Allen, Gill & Erdmann and P. stellatus new species. The last-named is herein described from six specimens from Batanta and Batu Hitam in the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, Indonesia. It is distinguished from other members of the complex in live coloration, and in having higher mean numbers of scales in lateral series and of anterior lateral-line scales (36–38 and 29–32, respectively), and a deeper body as measured from the dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin (31.8–33.5 % SL). 

scholarly journals Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Praveenraj ◽  
J.D.M. Knight ◽  
R. Kiruba-Sankar ◽  
Beni Halalludin ◽  
J.J.A. Raymond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Species Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Andaman Islands ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Green Background ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of snakehead fish Channa royi sp. nov., has been described based on 21 specimens collected from the South, Middle and North Andaman Islands, India. It is distinguished from all its congeners by a greenish-grey dorsum, pale brown to black pectoral fin with 2-3 inconspicuous semicircular bands, a series of 7-9 obliquely-arranged, saddle-like, dark olive to grey oblique streaks on green background on upper half of the body, 42-45 pored lateral-line scales, 12-13 branched caudal rays, 6-7 pre-dorsal scales, 43 vertebrae, two rows of teeth on the lower jaw, an outer row of numerous minute slender, pointed teeth and single inner row of large uniform sized teeth without any large canine like teeth on the anterior fourth of the lower jaw. Phylogenetically C. royi sp. nov. is closely related to C. harcourtbutleri, with a genetic distance (K2-P) of 2.4-2.8%, but morphologically differs in having greater inter-orbital width, fewer pelvic-fin rays (5 vs. 5-7, mode 6); fewer caudal-fin rays (ii- i, 10-12, i-ii vs. ii, 15, ii); more pre-dorsal scales (6-7 vs. 4) and fewer mid row lateral-line scales (9-13 vs. 15-16). Though Channa royi sp. nov. is a part of C. gachua species-group, it differs from the topotypic C. gachua from Bengal with higher pair-wise sequence distance of 19.5-20.9%.

scholarly journals A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoela M. F. Marinho
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Anterior Portion ◽  
Longitudinal Stripe ◽  
Longitudinal Band ◽  
Horizontal Septum ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new species of Moenkhausia from the upper rio Xingu basin is described. Moenkhausia eurystaenia is distinguished from all congeners, except M. heikoi and M. phaeonota, by the presence of a dark, broad longitudinal stripe from the opercle to the end of caudal peduncle. The new species is distinguished from M. heikoi mainly by having 18-21 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 24-26) and the absence of a round blotch at the end of the caudal peduncle (vs. present). Moenkhausia eurystaenia can be distinguished from M. phaeonota mainly by the anterior portion of longitudinal band darker at horizontal septum (vs. darker below horizontal septum), the deep dark pigmentation along horizontal septum extending anteriorly up to humeral region (vs. extending up to vertical through pelvic-fin origin), number of vertebrae 34 (vs. 36-37), and others additional measurements.

scholarly journals A new species of Hemibrycon (Characiformes: Characidae), a freshwater fish from the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, Caribbean drainage, Colombia

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. García-Alzate ◽  
César Román Valencia ◽  
Donald C. Taphorn
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sierra Nevada ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Hemibrycon is a group of freshwater characid fish species first recognized by Günther (1864) as a subgenus of Tetragonopterus, and now included in the subfamily Stevardiinae. There are 21 speciesrecorded from the rivers of Colombia, but only one species, H.santamartae, has been reported previously in drainages of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Hemibrycon sierraensis n. sp. is described fromthe Río Gaira, Caribbean coastal drainage. It is distinguished from all congeners by having in life a bright red adipose fin (vs. hyaline or transparent)that turns dark brown in specimens preserved in alcohol. It differs from Hemibrycon beni, H. boquiae, H. brevispini, H. colombianus, H. mikrostiktos, H. metae, H. microformaa, H. palomae and H. rafaelense in having a vertically elongate humeral spot that extends 3-4 longitudinal scale series below the lateral line. It differs from H. divisorensis, H. pautensis and H. santamartae by having the last dorsal-fin ray unbranched; and from H. pautensis by the number of scale series between the lateralline and the pelvic-fin insertions. It differs from H. divisorensis in the number of unbranched anal-fin rays, and the number of teeth on the dentary and maxilla. It differs from H. santamartae in the number of supraneurals, caudal peduncle depth, head length and orbital diameter.

Description of two new species ofOphthalmolycus(Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from the southern Ocean and key to species of the genus

2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 561-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Matallanas
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Gill Slit ◽  
Pectoral Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Two new species of zoarcid fish,Ophthalmolycus eastmanisp. nov., andOphthalmolycus polylepissp. nov. are described from specimens collected from the Bellingshausen Sea and Gerlache Strait, Southern Ocean, at depths of 1837 and 1056 m.Ophthalmolycus eastmanican be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: two posterior nasal pores; epidermal prickles on lips and snout; gill slit extending ventrally to the lower margin of the pectoral fin base; vertebrae asymmetrical 26 − 27 + 91 − 92 = 117 − 118; dorsal fin rays 111–113; dorsal fin origin associated with vertebra 6, with no free pterygiophores; pectoral fin rays 17–18; two postorbital pores; lateral line with ventral and mediolateral branches; scales extending anteriorly to just anterior to the anal fin origin; six branchiostegal rays; oral valve nearly reaching the anterior edge of vomer; palatine teeth in two rows anteriorly; 3–5 pseudobranch filaments; two well developed pyloric caeca; pelvic fin and vomerine teeth present.Ophthalmolycus polylepiscan be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: two posterior nasal pores; epidermal prickles on lips; gill slit extending ventrally just to below mid-pectoral fin base; interorbital pore present; two postorbital pores; lateral line triple with ventral, mediolateral and dorsolateral branches; scales extending anteriorly to predorsal area, abdomen, pelvic fins base, and pectoral fins base and axil; vertebrae asymmetrical 22 + 76; dorsal fin origin associated with vertebra 5; pectoral fin rays 18; six branchiostegal rays; oral valve overlapping the anterior edge of vomer; two rows of palatine teeth anteriorly; two vestigial pyloric caeca and 2 pseudobranch filaments; pelvic fin and vomerine teeth present. A key to the species ofOphthalmolycusis provided.

scholarly journals Knodus shinahota (Characiformes: Characidae) a new species from the río Shinahota, río Chapare basin (Mamoré system), Bolivia

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katiane M. Ferreira ◽  
Fernando M. Carvajal
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Other ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Knodus shinahota, new species, is described from río Shinahota, a tributary of the upper rio Mamoré basin, Província de Tiraque, Cochabamba State, Bolivia. The new species can be distinguished from all congeners except K. chapadae and K. geryi by having six rows of scales between the lateral line and the dorsal-fin origin (vs 4 or 5 rows of scales in the other species). Knodus shinahota differs from K. chapadae by possessing more rows of scales between the lateral line and the pelvic-fin origin (5 vs 3½ or 4, respectively) and more lateral line scales (38-41 vs 36-38, respectively). It differs from K. geryi by possessing more rows of scales between the lateral-line and the pelvic-fin origin (5 vs 4, respectively); fewer branched anal-fin rays (17-20 vs 15-17, respectively), and by lacking the two symmetric, large, dark, blotches on the basal portions of the caudal-fin lobes that characterize K. geryi.

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