The reproductive biology of the grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus (Pisces: Balistidae) in the Gulf of Gabès (south-eastern Mediterranean Sea)

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 1531-1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hichem Kacem ◽  
Lassâd Neifar

Fundamental information on the reproductive biology of the grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus from the Gulf of Gabès (south-eastern Mediterranean Sea) is based on 751 specimens, collected between June 2005 and May 2010, from commercial catches at different fishing ports at Chebba (34°14′N 11°06′E), Kerkennah (34°45′N 11°17′E) and Zarzis (33°41′N 11°48′E). The species were caught in this area using pelagic trawl nets. The calculation of the gonadosomatic index suggested that the spawning season of grey triggerfish occurred mainly between July and mid-September with a peak in July, coinciding with summer time. The first maturation occurred at 20.26 cm fork length for females and 21.3 cm fork length for males. The monthly values of hepatosomatic index and condition factor (K) indicated that the liver was the most severely stressed organ in the reproduction process of energy transfer. The absolute fecundity (F) ranged from 290,120 to 984,990 eggs per female. The fecundity of the species was determined by the size and weight of the individuals.

Harmful Algae ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 56-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moufida Abdennadher ◽  
Amel Bellaaj Zouari ◽  
Wafa Feki Sahnoun ◽  
Elsa Alverca ◽  
Antonella Penna ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 224-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achref Othmani ◽  
Béchir Béjaoui ◽  
Cristèle Chevalier ◽  
Dalila Elhmaidi ◽  
Jean-Luc Devenon ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 395-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Béchir Béjaoui ◽  
Sana Ben Ismail ◽  
Achref Othmani ◽  
Olfa Ben Abdallah-Ben Hadj Hamida ◽  
Cristèle Chevalier ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zaher Drira ◽  
Malika Belhassen ◽  
Habib Ayadi ◽  
Asma Hamza ◽  
Rafik Zarrad ◽  
...  

We studied the summer spatial distribution of the copepod community in both the neritic and oceanic areas of the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia, eastern Mediterranean Sea) coupled with environmental factors. Copepods were the most abundant zooplankton throughout the sampling period, contributing 78% of the total zooplankton. A total of 14 copepod families were identified in all stations, with an overwhelming abundance of Acartiidae and Oithonidae (39.05 and 39.09% of total abundance, respectively). Abundance of Acartia clausi and chlorophyll-a concentrations were negatively correlated with salinity, suggesting that this species probably escaped the high coastal salinity (38 psu). Significant correlation determined between A. clausi and tintinnids at 50 m isobaths indicates that these planktonic ciliates probably served as a substantial food link towards higher trophic levels of this area. Conversely, Oithona nana which was well adapted to high chlorophyll-a concentrations and high salinity along the coast, showed significant correlations with Dictyochophyceae, Dinophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae, suggesting that this small copepod was capable of feeding on a wide selection of phytoplankton preys.


2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 1061-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hichem Kacem ◽  
Lobna Boudaya ◽  
Lassâd Neifar

The age and growth parameters of grey triggerfish, Balistes capriscus from the Gulf of Gabès, southern Tunisia, Mediterranean Sea, were estimated from the first dorsal spine sections of 463 specimens (206 males and 257 females), whose fork length was between 139 and 427 mm and the total weight ranged from 90.04 to 1967.41 g. The monthly percentage of specimens having a terminal translucent zone has indicated that the growth zone is formed once a year, during the cold season (February). The von Bertalanffy growth equations were: FL = 420.7 [1 − e−0.233(t + 0.123)] and FL = 417.0 [1 − e−0.238(t + 0.074)], for males and females, respectively. The longevity estimated was 13 years old for both sexes. The instantaneous mortality rates were estimated to 0.23 for males and 0.24 for females. The weight–length relationships of the grey triggerfish were Wt = 21.510−3 LF3.046 and Wt = 41.010−3 LF2.835, for males and females, respectively.


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