scholarly journals Theta functions and modular jets

1978 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Fegan
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Modular Form ◽  
Modular Group ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Canonical Bundle ◽  
Jet Bundle ◽  
Upper Half Plane ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued

Let⌈be a subgroup of the modular groupPSL(2,Z) then⌈acts on the upper half planeH={zЄC: Imz> 0} and we can form the Riemann surfaceM=H/⌈, see [3]. The complex line bundles on a Riemann surfaceMform a groupH1(M,*), see [4], and whenever we raise a line bundle to a power it will be in this group. Letκdenote the canonical bundle onMthen a modular form of weightνis a section of the bundle. A modularn-jet is then a section ofJnthen-th jet bundle, see [7]. We can reformulate these ideas in the following terms. A modular form can be viewed as a functionΦ: H→Cand a modularn-jet as a vector valued functionΦ: H → Cn+1both of which satisfy a transformation law under the elements ofΓ.

PARABOLIC GENERALIZED MODULAR FORMS AND THEIR CHARACTERS

2009 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 845-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARVIN KNOPP ◽  
GEOFFREY MASON
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Modular Form ◽  
Finite Index ◽  
Modular Forms ◽  
Modular Group ◽  
Compact Riemann Surface ◽  
Eichler Cohomology

We make a detailed study of the generalized modular forms of weight zero and their associated multiplier systems (characters) on an arbitrary subgroup Γ of finite index in the modular group. Among other things, we show that every generalized divisor on the compact Riemann surface associated to Γ is the divisor of a modular form (with unitary character) which is unique up to scalars. This extends a result of Petersson, and has applications to the Eichler cohomology.

scholarly journals Fourier Coefficients of Vector-valued Modular Forms of Dimension 2

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cameron Franc ◽  
Geoffrey Mason
Keyword(s):  
Modular Form ◽  
Modular Forms ◽  
Modular Group ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Congruence Subgroup ◽  
Dimension 2 ◽  
Vector Valued

AbstractWe prove the following theorem. Suppose that F = ( f1, f2) is a 2-dimensional, vectorvalued modular form on SL2(ℤ) whose component functions f1, f2 have rational Fourier coefficients with bounded denominators. Then f1, f2 are classical modular forms on a congruence subgroup of the modular group.

Generic rotation sets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
SEBASTIÁN PAVEZ-MOLINA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Convex Body ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Continuous Vector ◽  
Rotation Set ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniquely Ergodic ◽  
Dense Set

Abstract Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. Given a continuous vector-valued function $F \in C(X, \mathbb {R}^{d})$ called a potential, we define its rotation set $R(F)$ as the set of integrals of F with respect to all T-invariant probability measures, which is a convex body of $\mathbb {R}^{d}$ . In this paper we study the geometry of rotation sets. We prove that if T is a non-uniquely ergodic topological dynamical system with a dense set of periodic measures, then the map $R(\cdot )$ is open with respect to the uniform topologies. As a consequence, we obtain that the rotation set of a generic potential is strictly convex and has $C^{1}$ boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the map $R(\cdot )$ is surjective, extending a result of Kucherenko and Wolf.

scholarly journals A note on singular integrals with angular integrability

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Singular Integral ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Function Spaces ◽  
Riesz Transforms ◽  
Hilbert Transforms ◽  
Rotation Method ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
L Log L

Abstract In this note we study the rough singular integral $$ T_{\varOmega }f(x)=\mathrm{p.v.} \int _{\mathbb{R}^{n}}f(x-y)\frac{\varOmega (y/ \vert y \vert )}{ \vert y \vert ^{n}}\,dy, $$ T Ω f ( x ) = p . v . ∫ R n f ( x − y ) Ω ( y / | y | ) | y | n d y , where $n\geq 2$ n ≥ 2 and Ω is a function in $L\log L(\mathrm{S} ^{n-1})$ L log L ( S n − 1 ) with vanishing integral. We prove that $T_{\varOmega }$ T Ω is bounded on the mixed radial-angular spaces $L_{|x|}^{p}L_{\theta }^{\tilde{p}}( \mathbb{R}^{n})$ L | x | p L θ p ˜ ( R n ) , on the vector-valued mixed radial-angular spaces $L_{|x|}^{p}L_{\theta }^{\tilde{p}}(\mathbb{R}^{n},\ell ^{\tilde{p}})$ L | x | p L θ p ˜ ( R n , ℓ p ˜ ) and on the vector-valued function spaces $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n}, \ell ^{\tilde{p}})$ L p ( R n , ℓ p ˜ ) if $1<\tilde{p}\leq p<\tilde{p}n/(n-1)$ 1 < p ˜ ≤ p < p ˜ n / ( n − 1 ) or $\tilde{p}n/(\tilde{p}+n-1)< p\leq \tilde{p}<\infty $ p ˜ n / ( p ˜ + n − 1 ) < p ≤ p ˜ < ∞ . The same conclusions hold for the well-known Riesz transforms and directional Hilbert transforms. It should be pointed out that our proof is based on the Calderón–Zygmund’s rotation method.

scholarly journals Padé approximants on Riemann surfaces and KP tau functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bertola
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Hilbert Problem ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
Tau Function ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Geometric Solutions

AbstractThe paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Padé approximation of Weyl–Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the Riemann surface and a measure on it, together with the additional datum of a local coordinate near a point and a divisor of degree g. The denominators of the resulting Padé-like approximation also satisfy an orthogonality relation and are sections of appropriate line bundles. A Riemann–Hilbert problem for a square matrix of rank two is shown to characterize these orthogonal sections, in a similar fashion to the ordinary orthogonal polynomial case. The second part extends this idea to explore its connection to integrable systems. The same data can be used to define a pairing between two sequences of line bundles. The locus in the deformation space where the pairing becomes degenerate for fixed degree coincides with the zeros of a “tau” function. We show how this tau function satisfies the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy with respect to either deformation parameters, and a certain modification of the 2-Toda hierarchy when considering the whole sequence of tau functions. We also show how this construction is related to the Krichever construction of algebro-geometric solutions.

scholarly journals Boundary behaviour of special cohomology classes arising from the Weil representation

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Funke ◽  
John Millson
Keyword(s):  
Modular Forms ◽  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Theta Series ◽  
Siegel Modular Forms ◽  
Boundary Behaviour ◽  
Orthogonal Groups ◽  
Local Coefficients ◽  
Generating Series ◽  
Vector Valued

AbstractIn our previous paper [J. Funke and J. Millson, Cycles with local coefficients for orthogonal groups and vector-valued Siegel modular forms, American J. Math. 128 (2006), 899–948], we established a correspondence between vector-valued holomorphic Siegel modular forms and cohomology with local coefficients for local symmetric spaces $X$ attached to real orthogonal groups of type $(p, q)$. This correspondence is realized using theta functions associated with explicitly constructed ‘special’ Schwartz forms. Furthermore, the theta functions give rise to generating series of certain ‘special cycles’ in $X$ with coefficients.In this paper, we study the boundary behaviour of these theta functions in the non-compact case and show that the theta functions extend to the Borel–Sere compactification $ \overline{X} $ of $X$. However, for the $ \mathbb{Q} $-split case for signature $(p, p)$, we have to construct and consider a slightly larger compactification, the ‘big’ Borel–Serre compactification. The restriction to each face of $ \overline{X} $ is again a theta series as in [J. Funke and J. Millson, loc. cit.], now for a smaller orthogonal group and a larger coefficient system.As an application we establish in certain cases the cohomological non-vanishing of the special (co)cycles when passing to an appropriate finite cover of $X$. In particular, the (co)homology groups in question do not vanish. We deduce as a consequence a sharp non-vanishing theorem for ${L}^{2} $-cohomology.

scholarly journals Constructions of vector-valued modular forms of rank four and level one

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1111-1152
Author(s):  
Cameron Franc ◽  
Geoffrey Mason
Keyword(s):  
Irreducible Representation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Modular Forms ◽  
Modular Group ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Minimal Weight ◽  
Graded Module ◽  
Holomorphic Modular Forms ◽  
Vector Valued

This paper studies modular forms of rank four and level one. There are two possibilities for the isomorphism type of the space of modular forms that can arise from an irreducible representation of the modular group of rank four, and we describe when each case occurs for general choices of exponents for the [Formula: see text]-matrix. In the remaining sections we describe how to write down the corresponding differential equations satisfied by minimal weight forms, and how to use these minimal weight forms to describe the entire graded module of holomorphic modular forms. Unfortunately, the differential equations that arise can only be solved recursively in general. We conclude the paper by studying the cases of tensor products of two-dimensional representations, symmetric cubes of two-dimensional representations, and inductions of two-dimensional representations of the subgroup of the modular group of index two. In these cases, the differential equations satisfied by minimal weight forms can be solved exactly.

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