scholarly journals A new look at the supposed risks of early institutional rearing

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Woodhouse ◽  
A. Miah ◽  
M. Rutter

The main focus is on the assessment of the effects of early institutional care and compares three longitudinal studies from Romania, Greece and Hong Kong/China. The findings have been strikingly contrasting. The review asks if the risks are dependent on whether or not the institutional rearing is accompanied by gross pervasive deprivation (as it was in Romania) and investigates the methodological issues to explore the causal influence of the outcomes. Evidence is considered on changing institutional practices and the benefits of doing so. Comparison is made between institutions with major deprivation and those without global deprivation. A small number of studies are discussed that look at direct comparisons between institutional and community care. The empirical and conceptual implications of the findings are discussed.

2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 805-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kam-shing Yip

English This article suggests a push model for analyzing dilemmas between institutional care, community care and family care of mental-health consumers. In the USA community care is overloaded by inappropriate de-institutionalization. In Hong Kong, family caregivers are severely burdened by poor community care and highly institutionalized services. French Cet article suggéré un modèle dit de poussée dans l'analyse des dilemmas qui surgissent entre les soins d'ordre institutionnel, communautaire et familiaux auprès des clientèles en santé mentale. Aux États-Unis, les organismes communautaires sont surchargés dus à des pratiques de désinstitutionnalisation inappropriées. Á Hong Kong, les soignants familiaux se sentient écrasés par un lourd fardeau en raison de la pauvreté des soins. Spanish Se sugiere un modelo (`push model') para analizar los dilemmas entre el cuidado institucional, el cuidado familiar, y el cuidado comunitario de pacientes de salud mental. En los EE.UU el cuidado comunitario está sobrecargadas debido a los escasos cuidados comunitarios y a una alta institucionalización.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-377
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Fu ◽  
Ernest Wing-tak Chui ◽  
Chi Kin Law ◽  
XinYi Zhao ◽  
Vivian W. Q. Lou
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 686-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. L. A. Kuruppuarachchi ◽  
R. R. Rajakaruna

Sri Lanka is a developing country situated in the Indian ocean with a population of about 18.5 million. Its education and health care services are free in the state sector. Psychiatric services are mainly confined to the units in the general hospitals and two large mental hospitals situated in Angoda and Mulleriyawa (suburbs of Colombo) at the moment. However the institutional care is gradually changing and many professionals are aware of the importance of community care. There are a few reasonably organised community centres available at present.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Fu ◽  
Ernest Wing Tak Chui ◽  
Wing Shan Kan ◽  
Lisanne Ko

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 767-781
Author(s):  
Ina Rosenthal-Urey

This article discusses the methodological issues in the study of Mexican migration initiated by Cornelius and others in a recent issue of this journal (1982). It addresses two problems: the need to locate strategic regions in Mexico before field-work is begun; and the need to develop techniques for longitudinal studies of migration networks.


1988 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Turner

Community care has lost its innocence. Critics and evangelists vie for television space and newspaper headlines. The Chief Medical Officer had to beg for clarification of a term that had developed too many meanings and an “ethos of virtue” (Acheson, 1985). How should it be defined? Can a hospital be part of the community? Does it mean care ‘in’ ‘by’ the community? The Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) definition seems to be “the provision of alternatives to long-term institutional care for the chronically sick or those suffering from long-term handicaps or disabilities” (Hunt, 1985). Lord Trefgarne (1984) put the policy aim, more simply, as “to move out of hospital those people who do not really need to be there”.


2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
May HL. Lui ◽  
Diana T.F. Lee ◽  
Anne E. Mackenzie

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