scholarly journals Determination of 14C in Alcoholic Beverages

Radiocarbon ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 777-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Schönhofer

A simple and quick method for the determination of 14C in ethanol has been developed, using an ultra low-level liquid scintillation counter. I have studied factors influencing the lower limit of detection and have shown that liquor can be measured directly without pretreatment. Results of measurements on Austrian wines are presented and compared with results obtained from tritium measurements. The applicability and limitations of the results to age determination are discussed.

1996 ◽  
Vol 47 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 861-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gómez Escobar ◽  
F. Vera Tomé ◽  
J.C. Lozano ◽  
A.Martín Sánchez

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 120084
Author(s):  
Charles G. Doll ◽  
Andrew E. Plymale ◽  
Alan Cooper ◽  
Igor Kutnyakov ◽  
Marie Swita ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 2014-2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela dell’Oro ◽  
Marco Iammarino ◽  
Nicola Bortone ◽  
Michele Mangiacotti ◽  
Antonio Eugenio Chiaravalle

RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumi YASUOKA ◽  
Tadashi ISHII ◽  
Yasuhide KATAOKA ◽  
Tsuyoshi KUBO ◽  
Hirofumi SUDA ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-724
Author(s):  
Sevgi Tatar Ulu

Abstract A sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of tianeptine (Tia) in tablets. The method is based on derivatization of Tia with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl). A mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile10 mM orthophosphoric acid (pH 2.5; 77 + 23) was used at a flow rate of 1 mL/min on a C18 column. The Tia-NBD derivative was monitored using a fluorescence detector, with emission set at 520 nm and excitation at 458 nm. Gabapentin was selected as an internal standard. Linear calibration graphs were obtained in the concentration range of 45300 ng/mL. The lower limit of detection (LOD) was 10 ng/mL at a signal-to-noise ratio of 4. The lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 45 ng/mL. The relative standard values for intra- and interday precision were <0.46 and <0.57%, respectively. The recovery of the drug samples ranged between 98.89 and 99.85%. No chromatographic interference from the tablet excipients was found. The proposed method was validated in terms of precision, robustness, recovery, LOD, and LOQ. All the validation parameters were within the acceptance range. The proposed method was applied for the determination of Tia in commercially available tablets. The results were compared with those obtained by an ultraviolet spectrophotometric method using t- and F-tests.


1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Régina Zamojska ◽  
Jeff Sharman ◽  
Yvon Cote ◽  
Carmel Jolicoeur

Energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometric methods have been developed for the determination of chlorine in asbestos (chrysotile) fibers. Chlorine, which is a minor constituent, is determined by a standard addition method from the ground fiber and by a standardless method in six different fibers. The lower limit of detection for a qualitative analysis and the lower limit of determination for a quantitative analysis of chlorine in the asbestos matrix are 40 ppm and 120 ppm, respectively. The water-soluble and acid-soluble chlorine have also been determined by ion-exchange chromatography and by a colorimetric method. The agreement of the three different methods is very good in all cases.


Radiocarbon ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Kessler

Historically, scientists who perform low-level measurements of 14C for age dating, and 3H2O for environmental contamination, have purchased or constructed highly specialized instruments to quantitate low-level radionuclides using a general-purpose liquid-scintillation analyzer (LSA). The LSA uses special time-resolved 3-D spectrum analysis (TR-LSC) to reduce background without substantially affecting sample counting efficiency. This technique, in combination with a special slow fluor scintillating plastic, further reduces the minimal detectable limit for the TR-LSC liquid scintillation counter.


Radiocarbon ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 368-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M Kalin

A Packard 2260 XL liquid scintillation counter was placed in an underground counting chamber to test performance under immense physical shielding. Results from the Packard 2260 XL are compared with two other counters under the same conditions, the LKB Quantulus, which has operated for two years in this laboratory, and the LKB 1219 SM, in use since January 1988.


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