scholarly journals The Mid-Infrared Spectral Properties of Starburst Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei

1999 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
O. Laurent ◽  
I.F. Mirabel
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Active Galactic Nucleus ◽  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Star Formation Activity ◽  
Infrared Spectral

We present a new diagnostic tool based on mid-infrared spectra (5–16μm) for distinguishing the emission triggered by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) and by the star formation activity. We show that the AGN spectra, contrary to the starburst spectra, present an important continuum below 9μm and an absence of Unidentified Infrared Bands (UIBs).

scholarly journals STAR FORMATION RATES FROM [C II] 158 μm AND MID-INFRARED EMISSION LINES FOR STARBURSTS AND ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

2014 ◽  
Vol 790 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sargsyan ◽  
A. Samsonyan ◽  
V. Lebouteiller ◽  
D. Weedman ◽  
D. Barry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Mid Infrared

scholarly journals MID-INFRARED SPECTRAL INDICATORS OF STAR FORMATION AND ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS ACTIVITY IN NORMAL GALAXIES

2010 ◽  
Vol 719 (2) ◽  
pp. 1191-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Treyer ◽  
David Schiminovich ◽  
Benjamin D. Johnson ◽  
Matt O’Dowd ◽  
Christopher D. Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nucleus ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Normal Galaxies ◽  
Infrared Spectral

scholarly journals The AGN-Starburst Connection traced by the Nitrogen Abundance

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 273-274
Author(s):  
Kenta Matsuoka ◽  
Tohru Nagao ◽  
Alessandro Marconi ◽  
Roberto Maiolino ◽  
Yoshiaki Taniguchi
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Line Flux ◽  
Quasar Spectra ◽  
Star Formation Activity ◽  
Nitrogen Abundance

AbstractThe connection between the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and star formation activity is one of the most important issues in understanding the coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and galaxies. In our recent study, by using SDSS quasar spectra we found that the emission-line flux rations involving a nitrogen line correlate with the Eddington ratio. This correlation suggests that the mass accretion in quasars is associated with a post-starburst phase, when AGB stars enrich the interstellar medium with the nitrogen. Moreover, we focused on nitrogen-loud quasars, that have prominent emission lines of the nitrogen, to investigate whether this argument is correct. In this symposium, we present our results regarding the relation between the star formation and feeding to SMBHs traced by the nitrogen abundance.

scholarly journals A mid-infrared exploration of the dusty environments of active galactic nuclei

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Almudena Alonso-Herrero
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Full Sample ◽  
Star Formation Activity ◽  
First Results ◽  
Dusty Torus ◽  
Infrared Survey

AbstractWe present the first results from a mid-infrared survey of local Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) using the CanariCam (CC) instrument on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We are obtaining sub-arcsecond angular resolution (0.3 − 0.6 arcsec) mid-IR imaging and spectroscopic observations of a sample of 100 local AGN, which are complemented with data taken with T-ReCS, VISIR, and Michelle. The full sample contains approximately 140 AGN, covers nearly six orders of magnitude in AGN luminosity, and includes low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN), Seyfert 1s and 2s, QSO, radio galaxies, and (U)LIRGs. The main goals of this project are: (1) to test whether the properties of the dusty tori of the AGN Unified Model depend on the AGN type, (2) to study the nuclear star formation activity and obscuration of local AGN, and (3) to explore the role of the dusty torus in LLAGN.

scholarly journals Close pairs of galaxies with different activity levels

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 327-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Nazaryan ◽  
A. R. Petrosian ◽  
A. A. Hakobyan ◽  
B. J. McLean ◽  
D. Kunth
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Interaction Strength ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Morphological Type ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Interacting Systems

AbstractWe selected and studied 180 pairs with d V < 800 km s−1 and Dp < 60 kpc containing Markarian (MRK) galaxies to investigate the dependence of galaxies integral parameters, star-formation (SF) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) properties on kinematics of pairs, their structure and large-scale environments. Projected radial separation Dp and perturbation level P are better measures of interaction strength than dV. The latter correlates with the density of large-scale environment and with the morphologies of galaxies. Both galaxies in a pair are of the same nature, the only difference is that MRK galaxies are usually brighter than their neighbors. Specific star formation rates (SSFR) of galaxies in pairs with smaller Dp or d V is in average 0.5 dex higher than that of galaxies in pairs with larger Dp or d V. Closeness of a neighbor with the same and later morphological type increases the SSFR, while earlier-type neighbors do not increase SSFR. Major interactions/mergers trigger SF and AGN more effectively than minor ones. The fraction of AGNs is higher in more perturbed pairs and pairs with smaller Dp. AGNs typically are in stronger interacting systems than star-forming and passive galaxies. There are correlations of both SSFRs and spectral properties of nuclei between pair members.

Role of environment on AGN activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S356) ◽  
pp. 171-171
Author(s):  
Amirnezam Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Local Universe ◽  
Nuclear Activity ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Star Formation Activity

AbstractMotivated by the apparently conflicting results reported in the literature on the effect of environment on nuclear activity, we have carried out a new analysis by comparing the fraction of galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the most overdense regions (rich galaxy clusters) and the most underdense ones (voids) in the local universe. Exploiting the classical BPT diagnostics, we have extracted volume limited samples of star forming and AGN galaxies. We find that, at variance with star-forming galaxies, AGN galaxies have similar distributions of specific star formation rates and of galactic ages (as indicated by the Dn4000 parameter) both in clusters and in voids. In both environments galaxies hosting AGNs are generally old, with low star formation activity. The AGN fraction increases faster with stellar mass in clusters than in voids, especially above 1010.2 M⊙. Our results indicate that, in the local universe, the nuclear activity correlates with stellar mass and galaxy morphology and is weakly, if at all, affected by the local galaxy density.

scholarly journals THE MID-INFRARED EMISSION OF NARROW-LINE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: STAR FORMATION, NUCLEAR ACTIVITY, AND TWO POPULATIONS REVEALED BYWISE

2013 ◽  
Vol 778 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Rosario ◽  
Leonard Burtscher ◽  
Richard Davies ◽  
Reinhard Genzel ◽  
Dieter Lutz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Narrow Line ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Nuclear Activity ◽  
Two Populations

scholarly journals Constraining photoionization models with a reprojected optical diagnostic diagram

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5749-5764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xihan Ji ◽  
Renbin Yan
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Line Ratio ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Optical Diagnostic ◽  
Diagnostic Diagram ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
Nitrogen Abundance

ABSTRACT Optical diagnostic diagrams are powerful tools to separate different ionizing sources in galaxies. However, the model-constraining power of the most widely used diagrams is very limited and challenging to visualize. In addition, there have always been classification inconsistencies between diagrams based on different line ratios, and ambiguities between regions purely ionized by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and composite regions. We present a simple reprojection of the 3D line ratio space composed of [N ii]λ6583/H α, [S ii]λλ6716, 6731/H α, and [O iii]λ5007/H β, which reveals its model-constraining power and removes the ambiguity for the true composite objects. It highlights the discrepancy between many theoretical models and the data loci. With this reprojection, we can put strong constraints on the photoionization models and the secondary nitrogen abundance prescription. We find that a single nitrogen prescription cannot fit both the star-forming locus and AGN locus simultaneously, with the latter requiring higher N/O ratios. The true composite regions stand separately from both models. We can compute the fractional AGN contributions for the composite regions, and define demarcations with specific upper limits on contamination from AGN or star formation. When the discrepancy about nitrogen prescriptions gets resolved in the future, it would also be possible to make robust metallicity measurements for composite regions and AGNs.

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