scholarly journals A Rich New Vein of Planetary Nebulae From the AAO/UKST Hα Survey

2003 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Q. A. Parker ◽  
M. Hartley ◽  
D. Russeil ◽  
A. Acker ◽  
D. H. Morgan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Large Numbers

We report on an unprecedented source of Planetary Nebulae (PN) discovered from AAO/UKST Hα survey images of the Southern Galactic Plane. A pristine region of PN discovery space is being sampled due to the excellent depth, coverage, resolution and uniformity of the Hα survey. Large numbers of new PN are being found (~1000 so far). They are typically more evolved, obscurred and of lower surface brightness than in most other surveys. The doubling of known PN should have a significant impact on many aspects of PN research.

scholarly journals The Edinburgh/AAO/Strasbourg Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae

2003 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 41-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. A. Parker ◽  
M. Hartley ◽  
D. Russeil ◽  
A. Acker ◽  
F. Ochsenbein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Angular Size ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Depth Resolution ◽  
Central Star ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Low Surface Brightness ◽  
Bulge Region ◽  
Version 2.0

We report on version 1.0 of the Edinburgh/AAO/Strasbourg catalogue of new and possible Planetary Nebulae (PN) distributed via cdrom at this meeting. We provide accurate positions, designations, images and other descriptive parameters for the PN. In future releases this will be supplemented by inclusion of spectra and related material such as line ratios, velocities etc.The 900+ PN have been discovered solely from visual scrutiny of narrow-band exposures taken for the AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Southern Galactic Plane. Most have classic PN-type morphologies (i.e. bi-polar, rings, shells or ovals). SuperCOSMOS data will soon supersede our visual scanning but it proved an effective preliminary technique to identify candidate PN on the basis of morphology, isolation and identification as an H-alpha nebulosity. We already have confirmatory spectroscopy for ~ 700 objects. Much of our new sample are of very low surface brightness, with no obvious central star, and so have remained undetected in previous surveys. They are revealed here due to the excellent depth, resolution, coverage and uniformity of the H-alpha survey. Many PN are also well extended. The average angular size is 51″ with the median of 27″ but examples extend to several arcminutes. This may indicate many are in a highly evolved state where the central star has faded from easy optical detection and the nebula itself is dissipating into the ambient ISM. Large numbers of candidate PN have also been found in the Galactic Bulge region, most of which have been confirmed via UKST FLAIR/6dF MOS spectroscopy (Parker et al, in preparation and these proceedings).By version 2.0 (release in 2002) we will have doubled the number of Galactic PN accrued from all sources over the last 75 years. This new catalogue should have a profound impact on many aspects of PN research.

scholarly journals Planetary nebulae in the central region of the Galaxy

1964 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Perek
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Galactic Centre ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Objective Prism

Planetary nebulae are convenient objects for studying the large-scale structure of the Galaxy. Firstly, they are easily recognized up to considerable distances on plates taken through an objective prism, and secondly, methods have been devised by various authors to determine their distances from two observable quantities: angular diameter and surface brightness. The importance of the subsystem of planetary nebulae has been accentuated especially by the discoveries by Minkowski and Haro of large numbers of planetaries in the direction of the galactic centre. The distribution of planetaries on the sphere suggests that they are connected with the galactic nucleus, but no direct determination of their distances, which would either confirm or contradict this statement, is available. The most serious obstacle in studying the subsystem of planetaries is the lack of observing data. The aim of the reported paper (Perek 1963) is to give a tentative outline of the distribution of planetaries in space based on extensive new observing material.

scholarly journals Measurements of the 3.3 μm Diffuse Galactic Emission Feature with AROME

1990 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
M. Giard ◽  
F. Pajot ◽  
J. M. Lamarre ◽  
G. Serra
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Elevation Angle ◽  
Emission Feature ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Interstellar Matter ◽  
Galactic Emission ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Hydrocarbon Molecules ◽  
Ir Emission

AROME∗ is a balloon-borne experiment which was built to carry out measurements of IR emission features in the diffuse galactic flux. The field of view is 0.5° and surface brightness gradients are detected through azimuthal scanning at a constant elevation angle. The detection of a feature is done by comparison of the fluxes measured in narrow and wide photometric bands centered on the feature's wavelength. Two flights have been performed (August 1987, October 1988), which detected a 3.3 μm feature in the direction of the galactic plane −6° < b < 6°, 60° > l > −50°. Since this feature is characteristic of aromatic C-H bonds, we assigned it to the emission of transiently heated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules (PAHs). With this assumption, AROME measurements show that PAHs are an ubiquitous component of the interstellar matter which contain about 10% of the available cosmic carbon.

scholarly journals CO line and radio continuum study of elephant trunks: the Pillars of Creation in M16

2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (4) ◽  
pp. 5966-5979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Sofue
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Brightness Distribution ◽  
Radio Continuum ◽  
Very Large Array ◽  
Heating Source ◽  
Velocity Gradients ◽  
Magnetic Oscillation ◽  
H Ii Region ◽  
Line Survey

ABSTRACT Molecular line and radio continuum properties of the elephant trunks (ET, Pillars of Creation) in M16 are investigated by analysing 12CO(J = 1−0) , 13CO(J = 1−0) and C18O(J = 1−0) line survey data from the Nobeyama 45-m telescope and the Galactic plane radio survey at 20 and 90 cm with the Very Large Array. The head clump of Pillar West I is found to be the brightest radio source in M16, showing a thermal spectrum and the properties of a compact H ii region, with the nearest O5 star in NGC 6611 being the heating source. The radio pillars have a cometary structure concave to the molecular trunk head, and the surface brightness distribution obeys a simple illumination law from a remote excitation source. The molecular density in the pillar head is estimated to be several 104 H2 cm−3 and the molecular mass is $\sim 13\!-\!40 \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$. CO-line kinematics reveals random rotation of the clumps in the pillar tail at ∼1–2 km s−1, comparable with the velocity dispersion and estimated Alfvén velocity. It is suggested that the random directions of the velocity gradients would manifest as torsional magnetic oscillation of the clumps around the pillar axis.

scholarly journals Kinematics of Planetary Nebulae in M51's Tidal Tail

2003 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 633-634
Author(s):  
John J. Feldmeier ◽  
J. Christopher Mihos ◽  
Patrick R. Durrell ◽  
Robin Ciardullo ◽  
George H. Jacoby
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Tidal Tail ◽  
Low Surface Brightness ◽  
Galaxy Interaction ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Interacting Systems ◽  
Kinematic Properties

The galaxy pair NGC 5194/95 (M51) is one of the closest and best known interacting systems. Despite its notoriety, however, many of its features are not well studied. Extending westward from NGC 5195 is a low surface brightness tidal tail, which can only be seen in deep broadband exposures. Our previous [O III] λ5007 planetary nebulae (PN) survey of M51 recovered this tidal tail, and presented us with a opportunity to study the kinematics of a galaxy interaction in progress. We report the results of a spectroscopy survey of the PN, aimed at determining their kinematic properties. We then use these data to constrain new self-consistent numerical models of the system.

scholarly journals Observations of Planetary Nebulae Haloes

2003 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 447-450
Author(s):  
Romano L.M. Corradi
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Statistical Properties ◽  
Hydrogen Burning ◽  
Morphological Component ◽  
Loss Event ◽  
Central Stars

An improved database of ionized haloes around PNe has been built by adding the results of an extensive observational campaign to the data available in the literature. The new observations allowed us to discovered new haloes around CN 1-5, IC 2165, IC 2553, NGC 2792, NGC 2867, NGC 3918, NGC 5979, NGC 6578, PB 4, and possibly IC 1747.The global sample consists of 29 AGB haloes, that are believed to still contain information about the mass loss from the AGB progenitor star. Six of these haloes show a highly asymmetrical geometry that is tentatively ascribed to the interaction of the stellar outflow with the ISM.Another 5 PNe show candidate recombination haloes. These are produced by the recombination front that sets up when the stellar luminosity drops in its post-AGB evolution. The resulting, limb-brightened shell resembles a real AGB halo, but is not related to AGB any mass loss event.Double AGB haloes are found in at least 4 PNe.For 11 PNe, deep images are available, but no halo is found to a level of ≲ 10-3 the peak surface brightness of the inner nebula.These observations show us that ionized haloes are a common morphological component of PNe, being found in 70% of elliptical PNe for which adequately deep images exist. Statistical properties of the haloes are briefly discussed. Using the kinematical ages of the haloes and inner nebulae, we conclude that most of the PNe with detected haloes have hydrogen burning central stars.

scholarly journals The Σ – D relation for Galactic planetary nebulae: Application of orthogonal fitting procedure

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S283) ◽  
pp. 522-523
Author(s):  
Branislav Vukotić ◽  
Dejan Urošević
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Distance Determination ◽  
Fitting Procedure ◽  
Parameter Values

AbstractWe estimate the parameters of the radio surface brightness to diameter (Σ – D) relation for the sample of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). The bootstrap re-sampling and orthogonal offsets fitting procedure are applied. The orthogonal fitting procedure provides that the parameter values of D – Σ and Σ – D fits are invariant within the estimated uncertainties. We discuss the probability statistics of the fitted (log Σ = log A - β log D) relation and the resulting fit parameters which is indicative for PN distance determination.

scholarly journals The Σ − D relation for planetary nebulae: Preliminary analysis

2007 ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Urosevic ◽  
B. Vukotic ◽  
B. Arbutina ◽  
D. Ilic
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Supernova Remnant ◽  
Selection Effect ◽  
Planetary Nebulae

An analysis of the relation between radio surface brightness and diameter, so-called ? ? D relation, for planetary nebulae (PNe) is presented: i) the theoretical ? ? D relation for the evolution of bremsstrahlung surface brightness is derived; ii) contrary to the results obtained earlier for the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) samples, our results show that the updated sample of Galactic PNe does not severely suffer from volume selection effect - Malmquist bias (same as for the extragalactic SNR samples) and; iii) we conclude that the empirical S ? D relation for PNe derived in this paper is not useful for valid determination of distances for all observed PNe with unknown distances. .

scholarly journals An imaging and spectroscopic survey of the Abell Planetary Nebulae

1997 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 287-287
Author(s):  
N. A. Walton ◽  
J. R. Walsh ◽  
G. Dudziak
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Central Star ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Low Surface Brightness ◽  
Thermal Pulses ◽  
Central Stars

The Abell catalogue of planetary nebulae (PN) are distinguished by their large size, low surface brightness and generally faint central stars. They are thought to be old PN approaching the White Dwarf cooling track. A number have evidence for late thermal pulses (H-poor ejecta near the central star, e.g. A78) and binary central stars.

scholarly journals Star Formation in Galaxies with Large Lower Surface Brightness Disks

2007 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. O'Neil ◽  
M. S. Oey ◽  
G. Bothun
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Star Formation In Galaxies
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