Intraspecific variation in seed size affects scatterhoarding behaviour of an Australian tropical rain-forest rodent

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tad C. Theimer

Vertebrate seed dispersers could impact the evolution of seed size or alter the pattern of seedling recruitment if they responded differently to seeds of varying size (Jordano 1995). For example, models of seed caching by birds and mammals predict that seeds of higher nutritive value should be placed farther from parent trees and in lower densities than lower quality seeds (Clarkson et al. 1986, Stapanian & Smith 1978, Tamura et al. 1999). Comparisons of seed removal rates among tropical tree species in South-East Asia (Blate et al. 1998) and Australia (Osunkoya 1994) failed to show a relationship between seed size and removal rate, although the probability that a seed was scatterhoarded by agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata) in a neotropical rain forest increased with interspecific seed size (Forget et al. 1998).

Biotropica ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 397 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Clark ◽  
Deborah A. Clark ◽  
Paul M. Rich

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marielos Peña-Claros ◽  
Henneleen De Boo

Seed removal was evaluated at the macro- and micro-habitat level in areas differing in successional stage in the Bolivian Amazon. The successional stages consisted of secondary forests of 2, 10 and 20 years old and primary forest. Seeds of nine tree species were artificially dispersed and the number of seeds removed was evaluated over 7 weeks. Several stand characteristics were measured at the sites where seeds were dispersed. Seed removal at the end of the experiment varied from 50 to 100% depending on the species, and from 74 to 90% depending on successional stage. In general, the removal rate decreased with an increase in age of successional stage. The seed removal rate was related to liana density and not to litter thickness. Different microhabitat characteristics explained the seed removal rate of four species but microhabitat characteristics did not explain the decrease in seed removal rate with an increase in forest age. The results support the idea that post-dispersal seed removal reduces the number of seeds available for germination, consequently playing an important role in the regeneration of abandoned agricultural areas.


1994 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olusegun O. Osunkoya ◽  
Julian E. Ash ◽  
Mike S. Hopkins ◽  
Andrew W. Graham

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1697-1709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado ◽  
Kyle G. Dexter ◽  
Monica F. Poelchau ◽  
Peter M. Hollingsworth ◽  
Oliver L. Phillips ◽  
...  

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