Perturbation of two-point boundary value problems with eigenvalue parameter in the boundary conditions

1983 ◽  
Vol 94 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Turyn
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Simple Eigenvalue ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Eigenvalue Parameter

SynopsisWe discuss smooth changes of eigenvalues under perturbation of the boundary value problems given in the title. The simple eigenvalue criterion is developed in the setting of Banach spaces, so very general perturbations of both the differential equation and the boundary conditions are allowed. Further, we need no assumptions about self-adjointness of the original or perturbed problems. The discussion is concluded with the application of the simple eigenvalue criterion to two examples.

Fourth Order Boundary Value Problems and Comparison Theorems

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 625-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Barrett
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Image Position

This paper is primarily concerned with the existence of solutions of the fourth-order self-adjoint differential equation(1)(where r(x) > 0, q(x) ≥ 0, p(x) ≥ 0 and all three coefficients are continuous on [a, ∞)) and one of the two-point boundary conditions:(2)or(3)the subscript notation for any solution y(x) denoting:(4)

Boundary-Value Problems for Third-Order Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Optimal Length ◽  
The Third

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.

scholarly journals Solving nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems by boundary shape functions methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Lin ◽  
Yuhui Zhang ◽  
Chein-Shan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Accurate Solution ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Boundary Shape ◽  
Free Function ◽  
New Algorithms

AbstractFor nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems (BVPs), we develop two algorithms to find solutions, which automatically satisfy the specified three-point boundary conditions. We construct a boundary shape function (BSF), which is designed to automatically satisfy the boundary conditions and can be employed to develop new algorithms by assigning two different roles of free function in the BSF. In the first algorithm, we let the free functions be complete functions and the BSFs be the new bases of the solution, which not only satisfy the boundary conditions automatically, but also can be used to find solution by a collocation technique. In the second algorithm, we let the BSF be the solution of the BVP and the free function be another new variable, such that we can transform the BVP to a corresponding initial value problem for the new variable, whose initial conditions are given arbitrarily and terminal values are determined by iterations; hence, we can quickly find very accurate solution of nonlinear third-order three-point BVP through a few iterations. Numerical examples confirm the performance of the new algorithms.

EXISTENCE THEOREMS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FOURTH-ORDER FOUR-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

2004 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUJI LIU ◽  
WEIGAO GE
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Order Four

In this paper, we study four-point boundary value problems for a fourth-order ordinary differential equation of the form [Formula: see text] with one of the following boundary conditions: [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] Growth conditions on f which guarantee existence of at least three positive solutions for the problems (E)–(B1) and (E)–(B2) are imposed.

Triple Positive Solutions for Multipoint Conjugate Boundary Value Problems

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 415-420
Author(s):  
John M. Davis ◽  
Paul W. Eloe ◽  
Johnny Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Three Solutions ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Order Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

Abstract For the 𝑛th order nonlinear differential equation 𝑦(𝑛)(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑦(𝑡)), 𝑡 ∈ [0, 1], satisfying the multipoint conjugate boundary conditions, 𝑦(𝑗)(𝑎𝑖) = 0, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑘, 0 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 𝑛𝑖 – 1, 0 = 𝑎1 < 𝑎2 < ⋯ < 𝑎𝑘 = 1, and , where 𝑓 : ℝ → [0, ∞) is continuous, growth condtions are imposed on 𝑓 which yield the existence of at least three solutions that belong to a cone.

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