scholarly journals Existence of positive solutions for a class of the p-Laplace equations

Author(s):  
Yin Xi Huang

AbstractWe are concerned with the existence of solutions ofwhere Δp is the p-Laplacian, p ∈ (1, ∞), and Ω is a bounded smooth domain in ℝn.For h(x) ≡ 0 and f(x, u) satisfying proper asymptotic spectral conditions, existence of a unique positive solution is obtained by invoking the sub-supersolution technique and the spectral method. For h(x) ≢ 0, with assumptions on asymptotic behavior of f(x, u) as u → ±∞, an existence result is also proved.

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
S. H. Rasouli

<p>We analyze the existence of positive solutions of infinite semipositone nonlinear systems with multiple parameters of the form</p><span>{</span>Δu = α<sub>1</sub> (f (v)) - 1/<sub>u</sub><sup>n</sup>) + β<sub>1</sub>(h (u) - 1/<sub>u</sub><sup>n</sup>),     x € Ω),<br /> -Δv = α<sub>2</sub> (g (u)) - 1/<sub>v</sub><sup>θ</sup>) + β<sub>2</sub>(k (v) - 1/<sub>u</sub><sup>θ</sup>),    x € Ω), <br /> u = v = 0,                                                x € δΩ),<p>where Ω is a bounded smooth domain of R<sup>N</sup>, η, θ ε (0, 1), and α<sub>1</sub>, α<sub>2</sub>, β<sub>1</sub> and β<sub>2</sub> are nonnegative parameters. Here f, g, h, k ε C ([0, ∞ ]), are non-decreasing functions and f(0), g(0), h(0), k(0) &gt; 0. We use the method of sub-super solutions to prove the existence of positive solution for α<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> and α<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>2</sub> large.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 146 (6) ◽  
pp. 1243-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wei

We consider the following equation:where d(x) = d(x, ∂Ω), θ > –2 and Ω is a half-space. The existence and non-existence of several kinds of positive solutions to this equation when , f(u) = up(p > 1) and Ω is a bounded smooth domain were studied by Bandle, Moroz and Reichel in 2008. Here, we study exact the behaviour of positive solutions to this equation as d(x) → 0+ and d(x) → ∞, respectively, and the symmetry of positive solutions when , Ω is a half-space and f(u) is a more general nonlinearity term than up. Under suitable conditions for f, we show that the equation has a unique positive solution W, which is a function of x1 only, and W satisfies


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Julio S. A. Corrêa ◽  
Rúbia G. Nascimento

Questions on the existence of positive solutions for the following class of elliptic problems are studied:−[M(‖u‖1,pp)]1,pΔpu=f(x,u), inΩ,u=0, on∂Ω, whereΩ⊂ℝNis a bounded smooth domain,f:Ω¯×ℝ+→ℝandM:ℝ+→ℝ,  ℝ+=[0,∞)are given functions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 959-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Karls ◽  
Ahmed Mohammed

AbstractFor a non-negative and non-trivial real-valued continuous function hΩ × [0, ∞) such that h(x, 0) = 0 for all x ∈ Ω, we study the boundary-value problemwhere Ω ⊆ ℝN, N ⩾ 2, is a bounded smooth domain and Δp:= div(|Du|p–2DDu) is the p-Laplacian. This work investigates growth conditions on h(x, t) that would lead to the existence or non-existence of distributional solutions to (BVP). In a major departure from past works on similar problems, in this paper we do not impose any special structure on the inhomogeneous term h(x, t), nor do we require any monotonicity condition on h in the second variable. Furthermore, h(x, t) is allowed to vanish in either of the variables.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-541
Author(s):  
HAIYANG HE

Abstract(0.1) \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}u=|v|^{p-1}v x, \\ \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}v=|u|^{q-1}u, \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation} in the whole Hyperbolic space ℍN. We establish decay estimates and symmetry properties of positive solutions. Unlike the corresponding problem in Euclidean space ℝN, we prove that there is a positive solution pair (u, v) ∈ H1(ℍN) × H1(ℍN) of problem (0.1), moreover a ground state solution is obtained. Furthermore, we also prove that the above problem has a radial positive solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiaohua He ◽  
Shuibo Huang ◽  
Qiaoyu Tian ◽  
Yonglin Xu

In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions to the following noncoercivity Dirichlet problem − div M x ∇ u + u p − 1 u = − div u E x + f x , x ∈ Ω , u x = 0 , x ∈ ∂ Ω , where Ω ⊂ ℝ N N > 2 is a bounded smooth domain with 0 ∈ Ω , f belongs to the Lebesgue space L m Ω with m ≥ 1 , p > 0 . The main innovation point of this paper is the combined effects of the convection terms and lower-order terms in elliptic equations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yujuan Jiao ◽  
Yanli Wang

We are concerned with the following modified nonlinear Schrödinger system:-Δu+u-(1/2)uΔ(u2)=(2α/(α+β))|u|α-2|v|βu,  x∈Ω,  -Δv+v-(1/2)vΔ(v2)=(2β/(α+β))|u|α|v|β-2v,  x∈Ω,  u=0,  v=0,  x∈∂Ω, whereα>2,  β>2,  α+β<2·2*,  2*=2N/(N-2)is the critical Sobolev exponent, andΩ⊂ℝN  (N≥3)is a bounded smooth domain. By using the perturbation method, we establish the existence of both positive and negative solutions for this system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo F. Furtado ◽  
Bruno N. Souza

We consider the problem [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a bounded smooth domain, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. Under some suitable conditions on the continuous potential [Formula: see text] and on the parameter [Formula: see text], we obtain one nodal solution for [Formula: see text] and one positive solution for [Formula: see text].


2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-488
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
X. H. Tang ◽  
Yi Chen

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the existence of multiple solutions for the quasilinear Schrödinger equation $$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u-\Delta (\vert u \vert ^\alpha )\vert u \vert ^{\alpha -2}u = g(x,u) + \theta h(x,u),\;\;x\in \Omega } \hfill \cr {u = 0,\;\;x\in \partial \Omega ,} \hfill \cr } } \right.$$ where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in ℝN (N ≥ 1), α ≥ 2 and θ is a parameter. Under the assumption that g(x, u) is sublinear near the origin with respect to u, we study the effect of the perturbation term h(x, u), which may break the symmetry of the associated energy functional. With the aid of critical point theory and the truncation method, we show that this system possesses multiple small negative energy solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Boulaaras ◽  
Rafik Guefaifia ◽  
Khaled Zennir

Abstract In this article, we discuss the existence of positive solutions by using sub-super solutions concepts of the following {p(x)} -Kirchhoff system: \left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle{-}M(I_{0}(u))\triangle_{p(x)}u=\lambda^{% p(x)}[\lambda_{1}f(v)+\mu_{1}h(u)]&&\displaystyle\text{in }\Omega,\\ &\displaystyle{-}M(I_{0}(v))\triangle_{p(x)}v=\lambda^{p(x)}[\lambda_{2}g(u)+% \mu_{2}\tau(v)]&&\displaystyle\text{in }\Omega,\\ &\displaystyle u=v=0&&\displaystyle\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{aligned}\right. where {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}} is a bounded smooth domain with {C^{2}} boundary {\partial\Omega} , {\triangle_{p(x)}u=\operatorname{div}(|\nabla u|^{p(x)-2}\nabla u)} , {p(x)\in C^{1}(\overline{\Omega})} , with {1<p(x)} , is a function satisfying {1<p^{-}=\inf_{\Omega}p(x)\leq p^{+}=\sup_{\Omega}p(x)<\infty} , λ, {\lambda_{1}} , {\lambda_{2}} , {\mu_{1}} and {\mu_{2}} are positive parameters, {I_{0}(u)=\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{p(x)}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}\,dx} , and {M(t)} is a continuous function.


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