Rocket Engines

1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (555) ◽  
pp. 181-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Allen

The 1,000th Lecture to be given before the Society and the 27th Main Lecture to be held at a Branch of the Society was held under the auspices of the Henlow Branch. The lecture, “Rocket Engines,” was given by Mr. S. Allen, F.R.Ae.S., on 11th October 1956. Professor A. J. Murphy, A.F.R.Ae.S., President of the Henlow Branch, opened the meeting, and Mr. E. T. Jones, C.B., O.B.E., F.R.Ae.S., President of the Society, presided for the rest of the meeting.Professor A. J. Murphy: Tonight they had the great honour of welcoming to Henlow for the first time the parent body of the Royal Aeronautical Society for a Main Society Lecture. On behalf of the Branch he welcomed the President, Mr. E. T. Jones, several Members of Council and other members of the Royal Aeronautical Society.He had been asked to introduce Mr. Jones, and of all the redundant things that he had been called upon to do, that was the most unnecessary. All of them were aware of Mr. Jones' distinguished career in aeronautics and would forgive him, as he knew Mr. Jones would, if he did not enlarge on that aspect. However, there were a large number of people both from the Royal Air Force and the Ministry of Supply present and it seemed appropriate to recall that Mr. Jones served as a pilot and flying instructor in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force until 1919. Thereafter he joined the Aerodynamics Department of the R.A.E. at Farnborough and since then, as they knew well, he had played an increasingly distinguished part in the experimental establishments connected with the Aircraft Industry and the Royal Air Force and in the field of Aircraft Research and Development. This year, in addition to being elected President of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Mr. Jones became the Director-General of Technical Development (Air) in the Ministry of Supply.Mr. E. T. Jones: This was the first Main Lecture of the Society to be held at the Henlow Branch and in that respect the evening was an historical one.The practice of holding Main Lectures of the Society at Branches was started in 1948 and the underlying idea was to take the Society to the Branches.In all, some two dozen Main Lectures had now been given at one or other of the twenty-four Branches of the Society and it gave him much pleasure to see such a large attendance.This was but the second Main Lecture of the season and curiously enough it was the second to be held at a Branch, This fact caused him to look more closely at the lecture programme and he found that four Main Lectures out of a total of nine this season would be held at the Branches. Thus the Council was doing its best to bring the Society more and more into contact with the Branches and this must surely be a good thing for all those who were interested in aeronautics.He hoped, too. that it would encourage more of the aeronautically minded to attend those of the Main Lectures which were to be held in London.Now it was his pleasant duty to introduce the lecturer.Mr. Sidney Allen was a Fellow of the Society and had had thirty years' continuous experience in the design, research and development of all forms of internal combustion engines for aircraft. For twenty years he had been with Armstrong Siddeley Motors and over the past seven years he had been Chief Engineer of their Rocket Engine Division.He thought he would be right in saying that few people could have more experience in the United Kingdom of rocket engines and he had much pleasure in calling on Mr. Sidney Allen to give his paper.

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Murray ◽  
Kin Bong Hubert Lam ◽  
David McLoughlin ◽  
Steven S. Sadhra

1966 ◽  
Vol 70 (661) ◽  
pp. 230-231
Author(s):  
F. S. Barton ◽  
N. Cox Walker

The Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service, which were combined in 1918 to form the Royal Air Force, both ended the First World War with radio communication by telegraphy and telephony between aircraft and ground stations and between actual aircraft.The equipment to achieve this was the result of research and development carried out for the Royal Flying Corps at various military establishments such as the Signals Experimental Establishment at Woolwich and for the Royal Naval Air Service, first at Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, and latterly at Cranwell.


1962 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Miller ◽  
J. C. McDonald ◽  
M. P. Jevons ◽  
R. E. O. Williams

1. The nasal carriage of Staph. aureus and its relation to disease was studied in new recruits, boy apprentices and trained men of the Royal Air Force.2. The proportions of Staph. aureus that were penicillin-resistant ranged from 15% in new recruits to 29% in trained men. In a school for apprentices the rate in new arrivals was 18%, and 23% for boys after the initial training. We were unable to find when these changes occurred.3. 31% of strains isolated from septic lesions were penicillin-resistant and the rate was similar in all types of unit. Resistant strains were not apparently more virulent than sensitive strains.4. About 1% of all strains isolated were resistant to tetracycline and streptomycin and much smaller proportions to chloramphenicol and erythromycin.5. The phage-group distribution was similar for nasal and lesion strains, but nearly half the penicillin-resistant lesion strains belonged to Group I, and types 52A and 3C/55/71 were much commoner in lesions than in the nose.6. Penicillin-resistant strains were more readily acquired and more rapidly lost than the sensitive strains.7. Nasal carriers suffered from septic lesions more frequently than non-carriers, and those with a lesion tended to suffer further lesions. There was no evidence of cross-infection among bedroom contacts.8. The proportion of penicillin-resistant strains rose from 30 to 40% between admission to and discharge from service hospitals. Resistant strains were not carried for long after discharge.9. Penicillin treatment resulted in a fall in the total carrier rate and a rise in the resistance rate. Phage type analysis showed that this was mainly due to elimination of sensitive strains and recolonization with resistant strains.We are greatly indebted to Miss Susan Green for the large amount of work that she did in the laboratory. We should like to thank also many Royal Air Force medical officers for their assistance, in particular Wing Commander E. S. Odbert, Wing Commander M. White, Squadron Leader M. Shearer and Flight Lieutenant A. J. Zuckerman; and the Director-General of the Royal Air Force Medical Services for permission to publish the results.


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