Some Observations on Intra-Mitochondrial Crystals

Author(s):  
J. A. Clarke ◽  
D. N. Landon ◽  
P. R. Ward

Intra-mitochondrial crystals have been noted in muscle biopsies from patients in a wide variety of diseased states. As far as we are aware, none of these crystals have been subjected to detailed crystallographic analysis. Recently, similar crystals were observed in a biopsy from a patient with a mitochondrial myopathy, characterised by a deficiency in reducible cytochrome b (Morgan-Hughes, J. A., Darveniza, P., Kahn, S. N., Landon, D. N., Sherratt, R. M., Land, J. M. and Clark, J. B., 1977, Brain, In Press). Aldehyde-fixed, osmicated resin imbedded material was examined using Siemens, JEOL and Phillips electron microscopes with goniometer specimen stages. The crystals generally lay between the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes and measured 1 - 3 μm in length and 0.1 - 0.3 μm in width. Characteristically, these crystals revealed specific periodicities.

1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Irene Lund ◽  
Sigurd Lindal ◽  
Olav Borud ◽  
Torberg Tobergsen ◽  
SveinIvar Mellgren

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 537-542
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Arora ◽  
P. V. Sane

Abstract Plant The effect of chemical modification of histidyl residues using diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEP) on plant mitochondrial electron transport was studied. Mitochondrial membranes from potato tubers were isolated and electron flow from NADH to oxygen, NADH to ferricyanide and ascorbate to oxygen were monitored in pro», nee and/or absence of DEP. Measurements were made at various concentrations of DEP and at different pHs either by using an oxygen electrode or spectro-photometrically. The results show that DEP inhibits flow of electrons from NADH to oxygen, however partial electron transport from NADH to ferricyanide and ascorbate to oxygen was unaffected. Maximum inhibition was observed at pH 6.5. The time course of the DEP action revealed a biphasic nature of inhibition. Effects on the levels of reduction of cytochromes b and c by DEP during electron transport indicated that histidyl residues may be present before or at cytochrome b , which are being modified.


Author(s):  
R. F. Dodson ◽  
B. M. Patten ◽  
L. W-F. Chu

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is a disease which is classifiable as a “mitochondrial myopathy” (1). Mitochondrial changes have been reported as giant mitochondria with swirls of cristae, giant mitochondria with paracrystalline structures, and in extreme instances, abnormal mitochondria were reported to be replaced by dense rectangular inclusions and occasionally showed complete transition to crystalline structures (2). Presently we are reporting ultra structural findings from muscle biopsies obtained from a 51 year old man who had been clinically and histochemically diagnosed as having chronic external ophthalmoplegia. Histochemical findings indicate the presence of abnormal mitochondria as a component of the “ragged-red fibers” (3).Specimens from open biopsy of biceps muscle were dissected in a 1 cm long muscle clamp and immediately placed in a 3% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M phosphate buffered fixative.


Brain ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. MORGAN-HUGHES ◽  
P. DARVENIZA ◽  
S. N. KAHN ◽  
D. N. LANDON ◽  
R. M. SHERRATT ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 209 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelangelo Mancuso ◽  
Massimiliano Filosto ◽  
J.Clarke Stevens ◽  
Marc Patterson ◽  
Sara Shanske ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 957-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Reichmann ◽  
R. Rohkamm ◽  
M. Zeviani ◽  
S. Servidei ◽  
K. Ricker ◽  
...  

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