scholarly journals The characteristic identities and reduced matrix elements of the unitary and orthogonal groups

Author(s):  
M. D. Gould

AbstractPolynomial identities satisfied by the generators of the Lie groups O(n) and U(n) are rederived. Using these identities the reduced matrix elements of the Lie groups U(n) and O(n) are evaluated as rational functions of the IR labels occurring in the canonical chainsThis method does not require an explicit realization of the Lie algebras and their representations using bosons. Finally, trace formulae encountered previously by several authors for finite dimensional irreducible representations are shown to hold on arbitrary representations admitting an infinitesimal character.

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Morozov ◽  
M. Reva ◽  
N. Tselousov ◽  
Y. Zenkevich

AbstractWe describe a systematic method to construct arbitrary highest-weight modules, including arbitrary finite-dimensional representations, for any finite dimensional simple Lie algebra $${\mathfrak {g}}$$ g . The Lie algebra generators are represented as first order differential operators in $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \dim {\mathfrak {g}} - \text {rank} \, {\mathfrak {g}}\right) $$ 1 2 dim g - rank g variables. All rising generators $$\mathbf{e}$$ e are universal in the sense that they do not depend on representation, the weights enter (in a very simple way) only in the expressions for the lowering operators $$\mathbf{f}$$ f . We present explicit formulas of this kind for the simple root generators of all classical Lie algebras.


2009 ◽  
Vol 146 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. HOFMANN ◽  
K.-H. NEEB

AbstractA pro-Lie group is a projective limit of a family of finite-dimensional Lie groups. In this paper we show that a pro-Lie group G is a Lie group in the sense that its topology is compatible with a smooth manifold structure for which the group operations are smooth if and only if G is locally contractible. We also characterize the corresponding pro-Lie algebras in various ways. Furthermore, we characterize those pro-Lie groups which are locally exponential, that is, they are Lie groups with a smooth exponential function which maps a zero neighbourhood in the Lie algebra diffeomorphically onto an open identity neighbourhood of the group.


1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 344-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Z. Bouwer

Let L be any simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra (defined over the field K of complex numbers). Cartan's theory of weights is used to define sets of (algebraic) representations of L that can be characterized in terms of left ideals of the universal enveloping algebra of L. These representations, called standard, generalize irreducible representations that possess a dominant weight. The newly obtained representations are all infinite-dimensional. Their study is initiated here by obtaining a partial solution to the problem of characterizing them by means of sequences of elements in K.


1965 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kimura

Let g be a semi-simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic 0. For finite dimensional representations of g, the following important results are known; 1) H1(g, V) = 0 for any finite dimensional g space V. This is equivalent to the complete reducibility of all the finite dimensional representations,2) Determination of all irreducible representations in connection with their highest weights.3) Weyl’s formula for the character of irreducible representations [9].4) Kostant’s formula for the multiplicity of weights of irreducible representations [6],5) The law of the decomposition of the tensor product of two irreducible representations [1].


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Pestov

We characterise in terms of free topological groups those Banach-Lie algebras with finite-dimensional centre coming from Lie groups.


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