scholarly journals Extending abelian groups to rings

2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn M. Batten ◽  
Robert S. Coulter ◽  
Marie Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Weak Isomorphism ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractFor any abelian group G and any function f: G → G we define a commutative binary operation or ‘multiplication’ on G in terms of f. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on f for G to extend to a commutative ring with the new multiplication. In the case where G is an elementary abelian p–group of odd order, we classify those functions which extend G to a ring and show, under an equivalence relation we call weak isomorphism, that there are precisely six distinct classes of rings constructed using this method with additive group the elementary abelian p–group of odd order p2.

scholarly journals Pairs of rings with a bijective correspondence between the prime spectra

1993 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
E. Jespers ◽  
P. Wauters
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Free Abelian Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Polynomial Rings ◽  
Prime Spectrum ◽  
Bijective Correspondence ◽  
Natural Mapping ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet A be a subring of a commutative ring B. If the natural mapping from the prime spectrum of B to the prime spectrum of A is injective (respectively bijective) then the pair (A, B) is said to have the injective (respectively bijective) Spec-map. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of rings A and B graded by a free abelian group to have the injective (respectively bijective) Spec-map. For this we first deal with the polynomial case. Let l be a field and k a subfield. Then the pair of polynomial rings (k[X], l[X]) has the injective Spec-map if and only if l is a purely inseparable extension of k.

scholarly journals Classification of Finite Rings of Orderp6by Generators and Relations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
P. Karimi Beiranvand ◽  
R. Beyranvand ◽  
M. Gholami
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Prime Number ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Finite Abelian Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Finite Rings ◽  
Generators And Relations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

For any finite abelian group(R,+), we define a binary operation or “multiplication” onRand give necessary and sufficient conditions on this multiplication forRto extend to a ring. Then we show when two rings made on the same group are isomorphic. In particular, it is shown that there aren+1rings of orderpnwith characteristicpn, wherepis a prime number. Also, all finite rings of orderp6are described by generators and relations. Finally, we give an algorithm for the computation of all finite rings based on their additive group.

Using binary operations to construct a transitive set of block transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 375-389
Author(s):  
Igor V. Cherednik
Keyword(s):  
Binary Operation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Binary Operations ◽  
The Family ◽  
Transitive Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe study the set of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)} implemented by a network Σ with a single binary operation F, where 𝓑∗(Ω) is the set of all binary operations on Ω that are invertible as function of the second variable. We state a criterion of bijectivity of all transformations from the family {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)} in terms of the structure of the network Σ, identify necessary and sufficient conditions of transitivity of the set of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)}, and propose an efficient way of verifying these conditions. We also describe an algorithm for construction of networks Σ with transitive sets of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)}.

scholarly journals Clifford semigroups and monotonicity

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
T.E. Hays
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Monotone Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Clifford Semigroups ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

A semigroup S is said to be monotone if its binary operation is a monotone function from S × S into S. This paper utilizes some of the known algebraic structure of Clifford semigroups, semigroups which are unions of groups, to study topological Clifford semigroups which are monotone. It is shown that such semigroups are preserved under products, homomorphisms, and, under certain conditions, closures. Necessary and sufficient conditions for monotonicity of groups, paragroups, bands, compact orthodox Clifford semigroups, and compact bands of groups are developed.

scholarly journals Inertial subalgebras of algebras possessing finite automorphism groups

1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas S. Ford
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Fixed Ring ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with identity, and let A be a finitely generated R-algebra with Jacobson radical N and center C. An R-inertial subalgebra of A is a R-separable subalgebra B with the property that B+N=A. Suppose A is separable over C and possesses a finite group G of R-automorphisms whose restriction to C is faithful with fixed ring R. If R is an inertial subalgebra of C, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an R-inertial subalgebra of A are found when the order of G is a unit in R. Under these conditions, an R-inertial subalgebra B of A is characterized as being the fixed subring of a group of R-automorphisms of A. Moreover, A ⋍ B ⊗R C. Analogous results are obtained when C has an R-inertial subalgebra S ⊃ R.

scholarly journals On the equivalence of cancellative extensions of commutative cancellative semigroups by groups

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Charles V. Heuer
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Cyclic Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ideal Extension ◽  
Cancellative Semigroup ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In [1] D. W. Miller and the author established necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a cancellative (ideal) extension of a commutative cancellative semigroup by a cyclic group with zero. The purpose of this paper is to extend these results to cancellative extensions by any finitely generated Abelian group with zero and to establish in this general case conditions under which two such extensions are equivalent.

scholarly journals Starter Labelling of k-Windmill Graphs with Small Defects

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Farej Omer ◽  
Nabil Shalaby
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Labelled Graphs

A graph on 2n vertices can be starter-labelled, if the vertices can be given labels from the nonzero elements of the additive group Z2n+1 such that each label i, either i or i-1, is assigned to exactly two vertices and the two vertices are separated by either i edges or i-1 edges, respectively. Mendelsohn and Shalaby have introduced Skolem-labelled graphs and determined the conditions of k-windmills to be Skolem-labelled. In this paper, we introduce starter-labelled graphs and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for starter and minimum hooked starter labelling of all k-windmills.

Some results on the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of a commutative ring

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550099 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran ◽  
Hiren D. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least one nonzero annihilating ideal. For such a ring R, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the complement of its annihilating ideal graph is connected and also find its diameter when it is connected. We discuss the girth of the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of R and prove that it is either equal to 3 or ∞. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement of the annihilating ideal graph to be complemented.

scholarly journals COMMUTATIVITY OF SKEW SYMMETRIC ELEMENTS IN GROUP RINGS

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osnel Broche Cristo ◽  
César Polcino Milies
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Group Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Group Rings ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and let $G$ be a group. The group ring $RG$ has a natural involution that maps each element $g\in G$ to its inverse. We denote by $RG^-$ the set of skew symmetric elements under this involution. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for $RG^-$ to be commutative.

scholarly journals Magnifying Elements in Semigroups of Fixed Point Set Transformations Restricted by an Equivalence Relation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Thananya Kaewnoi ◽  
Ronnason Chinram ◽  
Montakarn Petapirak
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Nonempty Subset ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fixed Point Set ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Semigroup Of Transformations

Let X be a nonempty set and ρ be an equivalence relation on X . For a nonempty subset S of X , we denote the semigroup of transformations restricted by an equivalence relation ρ fixing S pointwise by E F S X , ρ . In this paper, magnifying elements in E F S X , ρ will be investigated. Moreover, we will give the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in E F S X , ρ to be right or left magnifying elements.

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