scholarly journals The VLT–FLAMES Tarantula Survey

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S266) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Evans ◽  
N. Bastian ◽  
Y. Beletsky ◽  
I. Brott ◽  
M. Cantiello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Cluster Evolution ◽  
30 Doradus

AbstractThe Tarantula Survey is an ambitious ESO Large Programme that has obtained multi-epoch spectroscopy of over 1000 massive stars in the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Here, we introduce the scientific motivations of the survey and give an overview of the observational sample. Ultimately, quantitative analysis of every star, paying particular attention to the effects of rotational mixing and binarity, will be used to address fundamental questions in both stellar and cluster evolution.

scholarly journals The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula survey

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S272) ◽  
pp. 296-297
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Lennon ◽  
Christopher J. Evans ◽  
Nate Bastian ◽  
Yuri Beletsky ◽  
Ines Brott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Massive Stars ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Cluster Evolution ◽  
30 Doradus

AbstractThe Tarantula Survey is an ESO Large Programme which has obtained multi-epoch spectroscopy of over 1,000 massive stars in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The assembled consortium will exploit these data to address a range of fundamental questions in both stellar and cluster evolution.

Infrared Studies of the Young Stellar Population of 30 Doradus

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
P. J. McGregor ◽  
A. R. Hyland
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Stellar Population ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Excellent Opportunity ◽  
Infrared Studies ◽  
30 Doradus

The 30 Doradus region offers an excellent opportunity to study cluster formation processes and recent star formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

scholarly journals The Wolf–Rayet binaries of the nitrogen sequence in the Large Magellanic Cloud

2019 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. A151 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shenar ◽  
D. P. Sablowski ◽  
R. Hainich ◽  
H. Todt ◽  
A. F. J. Moffat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Binary Interaction ◽  
Evolutionary Status ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Composite Spectra ◽  
The Impact

Context. Massive Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical WR; cWR) form predominantly through wind stripping (w-WR) or binary stripping (b-WR). Whereas spectroscopy of WR binaries has so-far largely been avoided because of its complexity, our study focuses on the 44 WR binaries and binary candidates of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC; metallicity Z ≈ 0.5 Z⊙), which were identified on the basis of radial velocity variations, composite spectra, or high X-ray luminosities. Aims. Relying on a diverse spectroscopic database, we aim to derive the physical and orbital parameters of our targets, confronting evolution models of evolved massive stars at subsolar metallicity and constraining the impact of binary interaction in forming these stars. Methods. Spectroscopy was performed using the Potsdam Wolf–Rayet (PoWR) code and cross-correlation techniques. Disentanglement was performed using the code Spectangular or the shift-and-add algorithm. Evolutionary status was interpreted using the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) code, exploring binary interaction and chemically homogeneous evolution. Results. Among our sample, 28/44 objects show composite spectra and are analyzed as such. An additional five targets show periodically moving WR primaries but no detected companions (SB1); two (BAT99 99 and 112) are potential WR + compact-object candidates owing to their high X-ray luminosities. We cannot confirm the binary nature of the remaining 11 candidates. About two-thirds of the WN components in binaries are identified as cWR, and one-third as hydrogen-burning WR stars. We establish metallicity-dependent mass-loss recipes, which broadly agree with those recently derived for single WN stars, and in which so-called WN3/O3 stars are clear outliers. We estimate that 45  ±  30% of the cWR stars in our sample have interacted with a companion via mass transfer. However, only ≈12  ±  7% of the cWR stars in our sample naively appear to have formed purely owing to stripping via a companion (12% b-WR). Assuming that apparently single WR stars truly formed as single stars, this comprises ≈4% of the whole LMC WN population, which is about ten times less than expected. No obvious differences in the properties of single and binary WN stars, whose luminosities extend down to log L ≈ 5.2 [L⊙], are apparent. With the exception of a few systems (BAT99 19, 49, and 103), the equatorial rotational velocities of the OB-type companions are moderate (veq ≲ 250 km s−1) and challenge standard formalisms of angular-momentum accretion. For most objects, chemically homogeneous evolution can be rejected for the secondary, but not for the WR progenitor. Conclusions. No obvious dichotomy in the locations of apparently single and binary WN stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is apparent. According to commonly used stellar evolution models (BPASS, Geneva), most apparently single WN stars could not have formed as single stars, implying that they were stripped by an undetected companion. Otherwise, it must follow that pre-WR mass-loss/mixing (e.g., during the red supergiant phase) are strongly underestimated in standard stellar evolution models.

scholarly journals The Near Infrared Properties of Selected WN Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

1982 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
N. Panagia ◽  
E.G. Tanzi ◽  
M. Tarenghi
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Infrared Photometry ◽  
Central Object ◽  
30 Doradus

We report here on preliminary infrared photometry of six WN stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Besides R136, the central object of the 30 Doradus Nebula, the sample includes three stars (R139, R140, R145) located near the center of the region (within ∼ 1 arcmin) and two more stars (R144, R147) at a distance of ∼ 5 arcmin from R136.

scholarly journals Massive Stars in the Tarantula Nebula: A Rosetta Stone for Extragalactic Supergiant HII Regions

Galaxies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Crowther
Keyword(s):  
Massive Stars ◽  
Hii Regions ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Stellar Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Rosetta Stone ◽  
The Individual

A review of the properties of the Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus) in the Large Magellanic Cloud is presented, primarily from the perspective of its massive star content. The proximity of the Tarantula and its accessibility to X-ray through radio observations permit it to serve as a Rosetta Stone amongst extragalactic supergiant HII regions since one can consider both its integrated characteristics and the individual properties of individual massive stars. Recent surveys of its high mass stellar content, notably the VLT FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS), are reviewed, together with VLT/MUSE observations of the central ionizing region NGC 2070 and HST/STIS spectroscopy of the young dense cluster R136, provide a near complete Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of the region, and cumulative ionizing output. Several high mass binaries are highlighted, some of which have been identified from a recent X-ray survey. Brief comparisons with the stellar content of giant HII regions in the Milky Way (NGC 3372) and Small Magellanic Cloud (NGC 346) are also made, together with Green Pea galaxies and star forming knots in high-z galaxies. Finally, the prospect of studying massive stars in metal poor galaxies is evaluated.

scholarly journals Studies of the large Magellanic Cloud using optical interstellar emission lines

1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 421-427
Author(s):  
J. Meaburn
Keyword(s):  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Optical Observations ◽  
Sn 1987A ◽  
30 Doradus

Optical observations have been made of the halo of 30 Doradus, in the vicinity of SN 1987A and of giant shells in the LMC.

scholarly journals A New Investigation of the 30 Doradus Region with the Australia Telescope Compact Array

1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 251-253
Author(s):  
J. S. Lazendic ◽  
R. F. Haynes ◽  
J. R. Dickel ◽  
P. A. Jones ◽  
G. L. White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Active Star ◽  
H Ii Region ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Compact Array ◽  
30 Doradus

30 Doradus is a giant H II region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (Bode 1801). It is the nearest extragalactic giant H II region and the location of active star formation. The complex nature of this extended region provides an excellent opportunity to investigate the impact of massive stars on the structure of the interstellar medium. Specifically the presence of supernova remnants (SNRs) is expected to play an important role.

scholarly journals SPITZERVIEW OF YOUNG MASSIVE STARS IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD H II COMPLEXES. II. N 159

2010 ◽  
Vol 721 (2) ◽  
pp. 1206-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-H. Rosie Chen ◽  
Remy Indebetouw ◽  
You-Hua Chu ◽  
Robert A. Gruendl ◽  
Gérard Testor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Massive Stars ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud
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