scholarly journals Exploring Regimes in Black Hole Scaling

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Heinz ◽  
Andrea Merloni
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Scaling Laws ◽  
Scaling Relations ◽  
Synchrotron Emission ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries ◽  
Best Fit

AbstractRecent observational evidence suggests the existence of two tracks in the radio-X-ray relation for X-ray binaries. Claims have also been made for deviations from the so-called fundamental plane of black hole activity due to the influence of radiative cooling on synchrotron emission from jets and the relative importance of disk and jet emission. In addition, cases of strongly boosted classes of objects, such as BL Lacs, show evidence for jet emission in their location relative to the fundamental plane. In light of the recent literature activity discussing these issues, we revisit the scaling relations expected for synchrotron emission from jet cores. We review the set of scaling laws expected for different types of emission and discuss their relevance to the new observational data, and the conditions under which breaks in the observed scaling relations should be expected. None of the canonical cases offer a satisfactory explanation for the best fit slope of the steep branch of the radio-X-ray relation in hard-state X-ray binaries.

scholarly journals CONSTRAINTS ON X-RAY POLARIZATION OF SYNCHROTRON JETS FROM STELLAR-MASS BLACK HOLES

2012 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
D. M. RUSSELL
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Synchrotron Emission ◽  
Relativistic Jets ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linearly Polarized ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries ◽  
The Magnetic Field

For most black hole X-ray binaries, the fraction of X-ray flux originating in the synchrotron jets is generally thought to be low in the hard state. However in one intriguing case, the infrared – X-ray correlations, evolution of broadband spectra and timing signatures suggest that synchrotron emission from a jet likely dominated both the infrared and X-ray flux on the hard state decline of an outburst of XTE J1550–564 at a luminosity of ~ (2 × 10-4 – 2 × 10-3) L Edd . Synchrotron emission from the relativistic jets launched close to black holes can be highly linearly polarized, depending on the configuration of the magnetic field. It has recently been shown that the polarimetric signature of their jets is detected in the infrared and is highly variable. This reveals the magnetic geometry in a region of the compact jet near its base, close to the black hole. From these results, it is predicted that in some cases, high (possibly up to 10%), variable levels of X-ray polarization from synchrotron emission originating in jets will be detected from accreting black holes by future spaceborne X-ray polarimeters.

scholarly journals Fitting along the Fundamental Plane: New comparisons of jet physics across the black hole mass scale

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S275) ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sera Markoff ◽  
Michael A. Nowak ◽  
Dipankar Maitra ◽  
Jörn Wilms ◽  
Elena Gallo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Mass Range ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Jet Physics ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Black Hole Accretion ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries

AbstractCorrelations between the radio and X-ray bands in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) have led to the discovery of the Fundamental Plane of black hole accretion, linking accretion-driven radiative attributes to black hole mass. Although this discovery has led to new constraints on radiative efficiencies, there is still significant degeneracy in terms of understanding the governing physics. I present several new results exploring the processes driving the Fundamental Plane over the black hole mass range. These include the first ever homogeneous fits of sources at approximately the same Eddington luminosity but millions of times different in mass, which I focus on for this proceeding article.

scholarly journals Isolating the jet in broadband spectra of XBs

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S275) ◽  
pp. 317-318
Author(s):  
David M. Russell ◽  
Fraser Lewis ◽  
Dipankar Maitra ◽  
Robert J. H. Dunn ◽  
Sera Markoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Neutron Star ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Synchrotron Emission ◽  
Energy Distributions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relativistic Jet ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries

AbstractMost accretion-powered relativistic jet sources in our Galaxy are transient X-ray binaries (XBs). Efforts to coordinate multiwavelength observations of these objects have improved dramatically over the last decade. Now the challenge is to interpret broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of XBs that are well sampled in both wavelength and time. Here we focus on the evolution of the jet in their broadband spectra. Some of the most densely sampled broadband SEDs of a neutron star transient (IGR J00291+5934) are used to constrain the optically thick–thin break in the jet spectrum. For the black hole transient XTE J1550-564, infrared – X-ray correlations, evolution of broadband spectra and timing signatures indicate that synchrotron emission from the jet likely dominates the X-ray power law at low luminosities (~(2 × 10−4 − 2 × 10−3) LEdd) during the hard state outburst decline.

scholarly journals Disk–jet coupling changes as a possible indicator for outbursts from GX 339−4 remaining within the X-ray hard state

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S E M de Haas ◽  
T D Russell ◽  
N Degenaar ◽  
S Markoff ◽  
A J Tetarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Accretion Flow ◽  
Galactic Black Hole ◽  
Hard State ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
X Ray Binaries ◽  
Best Fit ◽  
Spectral State

Abstract We present quasi-simultaneous radio, (sub-)millimetre, and X-ray observations of the Galactic black hole X-ray binary, taken during its 2017–2018 outburst, where the source remained in the hard X-ray spectral state. During this outburst, GX 339−4 showed no atypical X-ray behaviour that may act as a indicator for an outburst remaining within the hard state. However, quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations showed a flatter than expected coupling between the radio and X-ray luminosities (with a best fit relation of $L_{\rm radio} \propto L_{\rm X}^{0.39 \pm 0.06}$), when compared to successful outbursts from this system ($L_{\rm radio} \propto L_{\rm X}^{0.62 \pm 0.02}$). While our 2017–2018 outburst data only span a limited radio and X-ray luminosity range (∼1 order of magnitude in both, where more than 2-orders of magnitude in LX is desired), including data from other hard-only outbursts from GX 339−4 extends the luminosity range to ∼1.2 and ∼2.8 orders of magnitude, respectively, and also results in a flatter correlation (where $L_{\rm radio} \propto L_{\rm X}^{0.46 \pm 0.04}$). This result is suggestive that for GX 339−4 a flatter radio – X-ray correlation, implying a more inefficient coupling between the jet and accretion flow, could act as an indicator for a hard-only outburst. However, further monitoring of both successful and hard-only outbursts over larger luminosity ranges with strictly simultaneous radio and X-ray observations is required from different, single sources, to explore if this applies generally to the population of black hole X-ray binaries, or even GX 339−4 at higher hard-state luminosities.

scholarly journals Hard state neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane

2018 ◽  
Vol 478 (1) ◽  
pp. L132-L136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Gallo ◽  
Nathalie Degenaar ◽  
Jakob van den Eijnden
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Neutron Star ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries

scholarly journals Accretion-outflow connection in the outliers of the “universal” radio/X-ray correlation

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S275) ◽  
pp. 255-259
Author(s):  
M. Coriat ◽  
S. Corbel ◽  
L. Prat ◽  
J. C. A. Miller-Jones ◽  
D. Cseh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Compact Objects ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Black Hole Candidate ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Hard State ◽  
Universal Correlation ◽  
X Ray Binaries

AbstractIn recent years, numerous efforts have been devoted to unravel the connection between accretion flow and jets in accreting compact objects. Here we report new constraints on these issues, through the long term study of the radio and X-ray behaviour of the black hole candidate H 1743–322. This source is known to be one of the “outliers” of the universal radio/X-ray correlation, i.e. a group of stellar mass accreting black holes displaying fainter radio emission for a given X-ray luminosity, than expected from the correlation. In this work we find, at high X-ray luminosity in the hard state, a tight radio/X-ray correlation with an unusual steep slope of b = 1.38 ± 0.03. This correlation then breaks below ~5 × 10−3LEdd (M/10M⊙)−1 in X-rays and becomes shallower. When compared with radio/X-ray data from other black hole X-ray binaries, we see that the deviant points of H 1743–322 join the universal correlation and seem to follow it at low luminosity. Based on these results, we investigate several hypotheses that could explain both the b ~ 1.4 slope and the transition toward the universal correlation.

scholarly journals A DEEP RADIO SURVEY OF HARD STATE AND QUIESCENT BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 739 (1) ◽  
pp. L18 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. A. Miller-Jones ◽  
P. G. Jonker ◽  
T. J. Maccarone ◽  
G. Nelemans ◽  
D. E. Calvelo
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hard State ◽  
X Ray Binaries ◽  
Radio Survey

scholarly journals GRS 1758–258: RXTE Monitoring of a Rare Persistent Hard State Black Hole

10.14311/1480 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Obst ◽  
K. Pottschmidt ◽  
A. Lohfink ◽  
J. Wilms ◽  
M. Böck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
State Transitions ◽  
Spectral Evolution ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Soft State ◽  
Hard State ◽  
Long Term Behavior ◽  
X Ray Binaries ◽  
Black Hole Candidates

GRS 1758–258 is the least studied of the three persistent black hole X-ray binaries in our Galaxy. It is also one of only two known black hole candidates, including all black hole transients, which shows a decrease of its 3-10 keV flux when entering the thermally dominated soft state, rather than an increase.We present the spectral evolution of GRS 1758–258 from RXTE-PCA observations spanning a time of about 11 years from 1996 to 2007. During this time, seven dim soft states are detected. We also consider INTEGRAL monitoring observations of the source and compare the long-term behavior to that of the bright persistent black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1. We discuss the observed state transitions in the light of physical scenarios for black hole transitions.

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