scholarly journals Disentangling AGN and starburst activities in NGC 6240 from an X-ray perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S312) ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Junfeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Imaging Spectroscopy ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
High Excitation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supermassive Black Hole ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
High Temperature Gas

AbstractThe circum-nuclear region in an active galaxy is often complex with presence of high excitation gas, collimated radio outflow, and star formation activities, besides the actively accreting supermassive black hole. The unique spatial resolving power of Chandra X-ray imaging spectroscopy enables more investigations to disentangle the active galactic nuclei and starburst activities. For galaxies in the throes of a violent merging event such as NGC6240, we were able to resolve the high temperature gas surrounding its binary active black holes and discovered a large scale soft X-ray halo.

scholarly journals Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey: Clustering dependence of Type 2 active galactic nuclei on host galaxy properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 632 ◽  
pp. A88
Author(s):  
V. Allevato ◽  
A. Viitanen ◽  
A. Finoguenov ◽  
F. Civano ◽  
H. Suh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Normal Galaxies ◽  
Massive Halos

Aims. We perform clustering measurements of 800 X-ray selected Chandra COSMOS Legacy (CCL) Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with known spectroscopic redshift to probe the halo mass dependence on AGN host galaxy properties, such as galaxy stellar mass Mstar, star formation rate (SFR), and specific black hole accretion rate (BHAR; λBHAR) in the redshift range z = [0−3]. Methods. We split the sample of AGN with known spectroscopic redshits according to Mstar, SFR and λBHAR, while matching the distributions in terms of the other parameters, including redshift. We measured the projected two-point correlation function wp(rp) and modeled the clustering signal, for the different subsamples, with the two-halo term to derive the large-scale bias b and corresponding typical mass of the hosting halo. Results. We find no significant dependence of the large-scale bias and typical halo mass on galaxy stellar mass and specific BHAR for CCL Type 2 AGN at mean z ∼ 1, while a negative dependence on SFR is observed, i.e. lower SFR AGN reside in richer environment. Mock catalogs of AGN, matched to have the same X-ray luminosity, stellar mass, λBHAR, and SFR of CCL Type 2 AGN, almost reproduce the observed Mstar − Mh, λBHAR − Mh and SFR–Mh relations, when assuming a fraction of satellite AGN fAGNsat ∼ 0.15. This corresponds to a ratio of the probabilities of satellite to central AGN of being active Q ∼ 2. Mock matched normal galaxies follow a slightly steeper Mstar − Mh relation, in which low mass mock galaxies reside in less massive halos than mock AGN of similar mass. Moreover, matched mock normal galaxies are less biased than mock AGN with similar specific BHAR and SFR, at least for Q >  1.

scholarly journals FM6: Summary of Session #5 on Accretion and Feedback in Active Galactic Nuclei

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (A29B) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Laura Brenneman
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Galaxy Cluster ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Starburst Galaxies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Large Scale Structures ◽  
Scale Structures

AbstractFocus Meeting 6 of the IAU 2015 Symposium centered around the topic of “X-ray Surveys of the Hot and Energetic Universe.” Within this two-day meeting seven sessions (31 total talks) were presented, whose topics included galaxy cluster physics and evolution, cluster cosmological studies, AGN demographics and X-ray binary populations, first quasars, accretion and feedback, large-scale structures, and normal and starburst galaxies. Herein, I summarize the results presented during session #5, which focused on AGN accretion and feedback. Six authors contributed their work to our session: Laura Brenneman, Kazushi Iwasawa, Massimo Gaspari, Michaela Hirschmann, Franz Bauer and Yuan Liu. I provide a brief introduction below, followed by the details of the presentations of each author in the order in which the presentations were given.

scholarly journals THE EVOLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTS OF X-RAY EMITTING ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN HIGH-REDSHIFT LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURES

2012 ◽  
Vol 746 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rumbaugh ◽  
D. D. Kocevski ◽  
R. R. Gal ◽  
B. C. Lemaux ◽  
L. M. Lubin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Large Scale Structures ◽  
Scale Structures

scholarly journals Sources of X-rays from galaxies

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S284) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Q. Daniel Wang
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galaxy Evolution ◽  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Mass ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray

AbstractGalactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with X-ray luminosities of ≳ 1037 ergs s−1 can now be detected individually in nearby galaxies. The contributions from fainter discrete sources (including cataclysmic variables, active binaries, young stellar objects, and supernova remnants) are well correlated with the star formation rate or stellar mass of galaxies. The study of discrete X-ray sources is essential to our understanding of stellar evolution, dynamics, and end-products as well as accretion physics. With the subtraction of the discrete source contributions, one can further map out truly diffuse X-ray emission, which can be used to trace the feedback from active galactic nuclei, as well as from stars, both young and old, in the form of stellar winds and supernovae. The X-ray emission efficiency, however, is only about 1% of the energy input rate of the stellar feedback alone. The bulk of the feedback energy is most likely gone with outflows into large-scale galactic halos. Much is yet to be investigated to comprehend the role of such outflows in regulating the ecosystem, hence the evolution of galaxies. Even the mechanism of the diffuse X-ray emission remains quite uncertain. A substantial fraction of the emission cannot arise directly from optically-thin thermal plasma, as commonly assumed, and most likely originates in its charge exchange with neutral gas. These uncertainties underscore our poor understanding of the feedback and its interplay with the galaxy evolution.

scholarly journals The All-Sky Extragalactic X-Ray Foreground

1990 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Elihu Boldt
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Group ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Local Space ◽  
Dipole Analysis ◽  
Statistical Sample ◽  
Compact Sources

Observations of galaxies in the IR and optical (Lynden-Bell et al. 1989) suggest that the 600 km/s peculiar velocity of the LG (Local Group of galaxies) arises mainly from a foreground of anisotropically distributed mass within z = 0.013 (i.e., HR < 4000 km/s). Since the X-ray luminosity of bright extragalactic X-ray sources provides a good mass measure of the radiating objects involved and can be observed relatively free of galactic obscuration effects, such sources are likely candidates for serving as reliable tracers of the total underlying mass (i.e., dark as well as visible) responsible for the acceleration of the LG. In this connection, we note that the local gravitational dipole implied by the fifty X-ray brightest clusters of galaxies at z > 0.013 considered by Lahav et al. (1989) is relatively small compared with that inferred from the only three clusters at lower redshifts. Since the local space density of AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei) is about two orders of magnitude greater than rich clusters, however, such compact sources have the potential of providing a vastly improved statistical sample for tracing mass in the low-redshift region of particular interest. Furthermore, recent dipole analysis of the X-ray flux from bright AGN observed with HEAO-1 A2 indicates that they are indeed strong tracers of this matter (Miyaji and Boldt 1990). The implications of this for the very pronounced large-scale foreground anisotropies to be measured via low-redshift AGN resolved in more sensitive all-sky surveys are explored.

scholarly journals IMPLICATIONS OF PC AND KPC JET ASYMMETRY TO THE COSMIC RAY ACCELERATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
pp. 331-335
Author(s):  
NECTARIA A. B. GIZANI
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Directional Asymmetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Radio Data ◽  
High Energies ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration

We probe the role that the directional asymmetry, between relativistic outflows and kilo-parsec scale jets, play in the acceleration of cosmic rays. For this reason we use two powerful, nearby Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). These radio galaxies are atypical compared to the usual AGN as they contain ring-like features instead of hotspots. Our VLBI radio data have revealed a substantial misalignment between their small and large scale jets. Taking into account the overall information we have obtained about the AGNs themselves (VLA and VLBI radio data at 18 cm) and their clusters (X-ray observations) our study supports the present ideas of powerful radiogalaxies (radio quiet and radio loud) being sources of cosmic rays as well as their ability to accelarate the latter to ultra high energies.

scholarly journals The XXL Survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. A6 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Melnyk ◽  
A. Elyiv ◽  
V. Smolčić ◽  
M. Plionis ◽  
E. Koulouridis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Information

Context. This work is part of a series of studies focusing on the environment and the properties of the X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) population from the XXL survey. The present survey, given its large area, continuity, extensive multiwavelength coverage, and large-scale structure information, is ideal for this kind of study. Here, we focus on the XXL-South (XXL-S) field. Aims. Our main aim is to study the environment of the various types of X-ray selected AGN and investigate its possible role in AGN triggering and evolution. Methods. We studied the large-scale (>1 Mpc) environment up to redshift z = 1 using the nearest neighbour distance method to compare various pairs of AGN types. We also investigated the small-scale environment (<0.4 Mpc) by calculating the local overdensities of optical galaxies. In addition, we built a catalogue of AGN concentrations with two or more members using the hierarchical clustering method and we correlated them with the X-ray galaxy clusters detected in the XXL survey. Results. It is found that radio detected X-ray sources are more obscured than non-radio ones, though not all radio sources are obscured AGN. We did not find any significant differences in the large-scale clustering between luminous and faint X-ray AGN, or between obscured and unobscured ones, or between radio and non-radio sources. At local scales (<0.4 Mpc), AGN typically reside in overdense regions, compared to non-AGN; however, no differences were found between the various types of AGN. A majority of AGN concentrations with two or more members are found in the neighbourhood of X-ray galaxy clusters within <25–45 Mpc. Our results suggest that X-ray AGN are typically located in supercluster filaments, but they are also found in over- and underdense regions.

scholarly journals Shocks and Photoionization in the Narrow-Line Region

1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 365-377
Author(s):  
Sueli M. Viegas ◽  
Marcella Contini
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Narrow Line ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Composite Models ◽  
Consistent Picture ◽  
Narrow Line Region

AbstractThe presence of shocked regions in the narrow-line region (NLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is discussed. Their effect on the physical conditions, in addition to photoionization from the central radiation source, is analyzed. We show that composite models, accounting for both shocks and photoionization, provide a consistent picture of the NLR which accounts for the observed emission-line and continuum spectra and is in agreement with the AGN unified model. The study of a particular object, NGC 5252, strengthens these results. It also shows that, besides explaining the observational data, the models make predictions that can be tested by infrared, optical, and X-ray imaging.

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