Determination of Origin of Ephedrine Used as Precursor for Illicit Methamphetamine by Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis

2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (14) ◽  
pp. 4233-4236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Kurashima ◽  
Yukiko Makino ◽  
Setsuko Sekita ◽  
Yasuteru Urano ◽  
Tetsuo Nagano
2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Isshiki ◽  
Satoru Nakamura ◽  
Yasuharu Takashima ◽  
Shouichi Terada ◽  
Yaeko Suzuki

1981 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1149-1153
Author(s):  
Glenn E Martin ◽  
Felipe C Alfonso ◽  
Donald M Figert ◽  
James M Burggraff

Abstract A method is described for isolating vanillin from vanilla extract, followed by stable isotope ratio analysis to determine the amount of natural vanillin contained in adulterated vanilla extracts. After the potassium content is determined, the percent Madagascar and/or Java vanilla beans incorporated into the extract may then be approximated from the vanillin/ potassium ratio.


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