In Situ FTIR Analysis of the Evolution of Functional Groups of Oil Shale During Pyrolysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 5611-5616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Xiangxin Han ◽  
Xiumin Jiang
Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 124416
Author(s):  
Yuanming Zhang ◽  
Nafeesa Mushtaq ◽  
Xingzhong Fang ◽  
Guofei Chen
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 871-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Xing Zhong ◽  
Guo Lan Dou ◽  
Hai Hui Xin ◽  
De Ming Wang

Low temperature oxidation of two different low rank coals was measured by in-situ FTIR. Curve-fitting analysis was employed to identify functional groups types of raw coals, and series technology was carried out on in-situ infrared spectrum of sample coals at low-temperature oxidation process to analyze the changes of main active functional groups with temperature. The results indicate that -CH3, -CH2, -OH, C=O, COOH are the main active functional groups in low rank coal. In the oxidation process, with temperature increasing, the methyl and methylene show the tendency of increase after decrease and then decrease, and all of hydroxyl, carboxyl and carbonyl group present the tendency of increase after decrease, there exists some differences among the main functional groups in the coal low-temperature process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Niu ◽  
Guijian Liu ◽  
Hao Yin ◽  
Chuncai Zhou ◽  
Dun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qijie Xu ◽  
Fangfei Chen ◽  
Xiaohong Li ◽  
Zhijun Zhang

Abstract The present study investigated the effect of the surface functional groups of nanosilica on the interfacial, crystallization, and thermal stability of polyamide 6/SiO2 (PA6/SiO2) nanocomposite, in which nanosilica was modified in situ with both 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane¬ (KH-550 and KH-570). The FTIR analysis results showed the chemical bonding action between the reacting amino groups of nanosilica and end carboxyl groups of polyamide 6 enhanced with increasing the ratio of KH-550 and KH-570. The XRD spectrum indicated that the crystal structure of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites tended to form α crystal type that was beneficial to an improvement of mechanical properties, and which was in agreement with the results of mechanical strength measurements. It was also found that crystallization temperature and crystallization rate of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites were lower than that of neat polyamide 6.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 12115-12123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antti Viinikanoja ◽  
Jussi Kauppila ◽  
Pia Damlin ◽  
Milla Suominen ◽  
Carita Kvarnström

Spectroelectrochemical methods confirmed structural rearrangement and loss of oxygen-containing functional groups of graphene oxide during the electrochemical reduction in organic solvents.


1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Han Kim ◽  
Hyang Sook Kim ◽  
Jin Soo Hwang ◽  
Joong Gill Choi ◽  
Paul Joe Chong
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 93 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Kwang Christopher Tan ◽  
W. Nicholas Delgass ◽  
Chelsey D. Baertsch

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