scholarly journals Determining Activity Coefficients of SOA from Isothermal Evaporation in a Laboratory Chamber

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxi Liu ◽  
Douglas A. Day ◽  
Jordan E. Krechmer ◽  
Paul J. Ziemann ◽  
Jose L. Jimenez
Keyword(s):  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Isothermal Evaporation

Activity Coefficients and Gibbs Energies of Transfer of Tetraalkylammonium Dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromates(III)

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1738-1744
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba
Keyword(s):  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Methyl Ethyl ◽  
Tetraalkylammonium Ions ◽  
Ionic Transfer ◽  
Gibbs Energies ◽  
Gibbs Energies Of Transfer ◽  
Acetonitrile Solutions ◽  
Mixed Systems

The solubilities of tetraalkylammonium dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromates(III) (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, and 1-butyl) in water, water - methanol, water - tert-butyl alcohol and water - acetonitrile solutions were measured at 25 °C. The results were used to evaluate the activity coefficients and Gibbs energies of transfer of the saturating salts from water to the mixed systems. The Gibbs energies of transfer of the [Cr(C6H5NH2)2(NCS)4]- ion were obtained by means of known ionic transfer functions for the tetraalkylammonium ions based on the TATB assumption.

Vapour-liquid equilibrium in the ternary system cyclohexane-acetic acid-propionic acid

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2840-2847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Alena Maštalková ◽  
Marie Sýsová
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Error Propagation ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Liquid Equilibrium ◽  
Consistency Test ◽  
Propagation Law ◽  
Equilibrium Data

Isobaric equilibrium data (P = 101.3 kPa) for the system cyclohexane-acetic acid-propionic acid have been measured by two different analytical techniques. Activity coefficients calculated by simultaneous solving of equations for the chemical and phase equilibria were subjected to a consistency test based on inaccuracies determined from the error propagation law, and were correlated by Wilson’s equation. The activity coefficients measured were compared with those calculated from binary vapour-liquid equilibrium data and with values predicted by the UNIFAC method.

Activity coefficients for the system HCl + CaCl2+ H2O at various temperatures. Applications of pitzer's equations

1982 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 1405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabindra N. Roy ◽  
James J. Gibbons ◽  
Lisa K. Ovens ◽  
Greg A. Bliss ◽  
James J. Hartley
Keyword(s):  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Pitzer's Equations

scholarly journals Measurement and correlation of the activity coefficients of H+ and HSO3- in concentrated aqueous solutions of NaCl.

1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 588-593
Author(s):  
Seiya Hirohama ◽  
Dai Takeda ◽  
Mamoru Iwasaki ◽  
Kazushige Kawamura
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Concentrated Aqueous Solutions

scholarly journals Successive Crystallization of Organically Templated Uranyl Sulfates: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [pyH](H3O)[(UO2)3(SO4)4(H2O)2], [pyH]2[(UO2)6(SO4)7(H2O)], and [pyH]2[(UO2)2(SO4)3]

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Nazarchuk ◽  
Dmitri O. Charkin ◽  
Oleg I. Siidra
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Hydrothermal Treatment ◽  
Mother Liquor ◽  
Hydration Water ◽  
Isothermal Evaporation ◽  
Pyridinium Cations

Three new uranyl sulfates, [pyH](H3O)[(UO2)3(SO4)4(H2O)2] (1), [pyH]2[(UO2)6(SO4)7(H2O)] (2), and [pyH]2[(UO2)2(SO4)3] (3), were produced upon hydrothermal treatment and successive isothermal evaporation. 1 is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 14.3640(13), b = 10.0910(9), c = 18.8690(17) Å, β = 107.795(2), V = 2604.2(4) Å3, R1 = 0.038; 2 is orthorhombic, C2221, a = 10.1992(8), b = 18.5215(14), c = 22.7187(17) Å, V = 4291.7(6) Å3, R1 = 0.030; 3 is orthorhombic, Pccn, a = 9.7998(8), b = 10.0768(8), c = 20.947(2) Å, V = 2068.5(3) Å3, R1 = 0.055. In the structures of 1 and 2, the uranium polyhedra and SO4 tetrahedra share vertices to form ∞3[(UO2)3(SO4)4(H2O)2]2− and ∞3[(UO2)6(SO4)7(H2O)]2− frameworks featuring channels (12.2 × 6.7 Å in 1 and 12.9 × 6.5 Å in 2), which are occupied by pyridinium cations. The structure of 3 is comprised of ∞2[(UO2)2(SO4)3]2− layers linked by hydrogen bonds donated by pyridinium cations. The compounds 1–3 are formed during recrystallization processes, in which the evaporation of mother liquor leads to a stepwise loss of hydration water.

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