strong electrolytes
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Author(s):  
Atikah Nur Syahirah ◽  
Riska Cahyati

Basically, the voltage can be obtained from various sources, including fruit. Fruit is often used as food, drink and a source of vitamins for the body's defense system. It turns out that it has the ability to generate electricity, especially for fruit that has a high acidity level. The acidity in some types of fruit is able to generate electricity because it is electrolyte. Fruits which contain mineral acids in the form of hydrochloric acid and citric acid, are strong electrolytes that break down completely into ions in a water solution. Besides having acid, fruits also contain a lot of water, so that when two different metals are immersed, the fruit solution will create a potential difference between the metal and water so that there is an electrode potential that can generate electric current as well. The purpose of making a rough draft of this practicum is to prove the existence of electrical energy in pineapples and potatoes. In this experiment, it has been proven that pineapples and potatoes can produce an electric current, indicated by the presence of a voltage when measured by a voltmeter.


Author(s):  
Andrey Kramarenko ◽  
Alexander Kramarenko ◽  
Oksana Savenko

The present work is an effort to explain theoretically the physics of some processes we have observed in our previous experiments. They occur under any mechanical excitation in solutions of strong electrolytes. We assume that the occurrence of the low-frequency Debye ionic vibration potential (IVP) and the deviation of the RF polarization vector are conjugated, but only in the sense that the power flux density of some physical process "X" responsible for the rotation of the polarization vector is proportional to the square of the electric potential voltage. While the independence of the RF anisotropy appearance from the applied voltage and from the Debye potential in particular has been proved experimentally. An equivalent electrical circuit that simulates the observed effects within the solution excited by an acoustic wave is proposed and tested for physical feasibility. Special attention is paid to the basic theory of the ionic vibrational potential, namely, its predictions in the low-frequency range, which contradict both experiment and the energy conservation law. Given the futility of describing the "memory" effect as a process of electrical or molecular origin, several arguments are presented in favor of the fluid-gyroscopic mechanism. It was suggested that the rotation of the polarization vector of the RF signal is due to a change in the electric moment of the liquid atoms and/or the nuclear moment of ions having an odd mass number. The applications of the research are also supplemented. The results of new experiments show that the RF anisotropy of the solution is transported by the carrier. Accordingly, it is possible to create a completely contactless unitary sensor of velocity and inhomogeneities of the liquid, moreover, the experimental setup has previously confirmed the affordability of the idea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 106339
Author(s):  
André F. Young ◽  
Victor R.R. Ahón ◽  
Fernando L.P. Pessoa

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-71
Author(s):  
A. R. Achoh ◽  
V. I. Zabolotsky ◽  
K. A. Lebedev ◽  
M. V. Sharafan ◽  
A. B. Yaroslavtsev

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (23) ◽  
pp. 234901
Author(s):  
José Marcos Falcón-González ◽  
Claudio Contreras-Aburto ◽  
Mayra Lara-Peña ◽  
Marco Heinen ◽  
Carlos Avendaño ◽  
...  

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